Riyadh, Jun 17: Saudi Arabia is expected to scale back or call off this year's hajj pilgrimage for the first time in its modern history, observers say, a perilous decision as coronavirus cases spike.
Muslim nations are pressing Riyadh to give its much-delayed decision on whether the annual ritual will go ahead as scheduled in late July.
But as the kingdom negotiates a call fraught with political and economic risks in a tinderbox region, time is running out to organise logistics for one of the world's largest mass gatherings.
A full-scale hajj, which last year drew about 2.5 million pilgrims, appears increasingly unlikely after authorities advised Muslims in late March to defer preparations due to the fast-spreading disease.
"It's a toss-up between holding a nominal hajj and scrapping it entirely," a South Asian official in contact with Saudi hajj authorities said.
A Saudi official said: "The decision will soon be made and announced."
Indonesia, the world's most populous Muslim nation, withdrew from the pilgrimage this month after pressing Riyadh for clarity, with a minister calling it a "very bitter and difficult decision".
Malaysia, Senegal and Singapore followed suit with similar announcements.
Many other countries with Muslim populations -- from Egypt and Morocco to Turkey, Lebanon and Bulgaria -- have said they are still awaiting Riyadh's decision.
In countries like France, faith leaders have urged Muslims to "postpone" their pilgrimage plans until next year due to the prevailing risks.
The hajj, a must for able-bodied Muslims at least once in their lifetime, represents a major potential source of contagion as it packs millions of pilgrims into congested religious sites.
But any decision to limit or cancel the event risks annoying Muslim hardliners for whom religion trumps health concerns.
It could also trigger renewed scrutiny of the Saudi custodianship of Islam's holiest sites -- the kingdom's most powerful source of political legitimacy.
A series of deadly disasters over the years, including a 2015 stampede that killed up to 2,300 worshippers, has prompted criticism of the kingdom's management of the hajj.
"Saudi Arabia is caught between the devil and the deep blue sea," Umar Karim, a visiting fellow at the Royal United Services Institute in London, told AFP.
"The delay in announcing its decision shows it understands the political consequences of cancelling the hajj or reducing its scale."
"Buying time"
The kingdom is "buying time" as it treads cautiously, the South Asian official said.
"At the last minute if Saudi says 'we are ready to do a full hajj', (logistically) many countries will not be in a position" to participate, he said.
Amid an ongoing suspension of international flights, a reduced hajj with only local residents is a likely scenario, the official added.
A decision to cancel the hajj would be a first since the kingdom was founded in 1932.
Saudi Arabia managed to hold the pilgrimage during previous outbreaks of Ebola and MERS.
But it is struggling to contain the virus amid a serious spike in daily cases and deaths since authorities began easing a nationwide lockdown in late May.
In Saudi hospitals, sources say intensive care beds are fast filling up and a growing number of health workers are contracting the virus as the total number of cases has topped 130,000. Deaths surpassed 1,000 on Monday.
To counter the spike, authorities this month tightened lockdown restrictions in the city of Jeddah, gateway to the pilgrimage city of Mecca.
"Heartbroken"
"The hajj is the most important spiritual journey in the life of any Muslim, but if Saudi Arabia proceeds in this scenario it will not only exert pressure on its own health system," said Yasmine Farouk from the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.
"It could also be widely held responsible for fanning the pandemic."
A cancelled or watered-down hajj would represent a major loss of revenue for the kingdom, which is already reeling from the twin shocks of the virus-induced slowdown and a plunge in oil prices.
The smaller year-round umrah pilgrimage was already suspended in March.
Together, they add $12 billion to the Saudi economy every year, according to government figures.
A negative decision would likely disappoint millions of Muslim pilgrims around the world who often invest their life savings and endure long waiting lists to make the trip.
"I can't help but be heartbroken -- I've been waiting for years," Indonesian civil servant Ria Taurisnawati, 37, told AFP as she sobbed.
"All my preparations were done, the clothes were ready and I got the necessary vaccination. But God has another plan."
Comments
At least 3 of them will accept Islam if they really scan dr.zakirs speeches carefully.......that is Islam
Remembered old song,,. Thirugi thirugi baruthaane nanageaagi mele obba khayithaane ninagaagi,.. It's a Kannada song, I was told that this song was sung by a rat after seeing an eagle flying above him in a way to catch him
Allah has no control over in his own Head Quarters Mecca and Madina. If he has full control why he was banned in Canada and U.K., Allah not almighty limited to Mecca only. Bit shifted to stay in Rakkah
Even 9 teams are under ALLAH's control
A true Muslims will never fear
Hearts are controlled by the controller & creator of that heart.
Unless ALLAH wills nothing will be harmed
We pray that the NIA should stand with the TRUTH instead of Manupilating the TRUTH which oneday will come know despite their deception.
So Muslims need to rejoice on the media manupilation on this issue ... cos they have committed a STUPIDITY by portraying the peace loving ORATOR as inspiring terrorist.... which is taken from Bangladeshi media without verifying the news.
WOW what a stupid people as news anchors... and What a stupid viewers who accept what is said in the Media.
Look Zakir naik org and know him and your CREATOR's message. before YOU label this peace loving personality.
If the officers intention is good and verify what he says and research on what he says ... they will never prove, he is inspiring terrorist...
But True muslims are not in fear and they are rejoicing that the people will come to know the reality of TRUTH and FALSEHOOD.
Many people are just ignorantly accepting what is said in the MEDIA controlled by the few... They even dont realise they are FOOLED, just like ARNAB fooling many... illiterate in the knowledge of the CREATOR.
QURAN says to PONDER and use your god given intellectual to know WHO is worthy of WORSHIP... which many people are just lazy to look at and follow their own desire of worshiping the created things which is man made but VEDAS clearly says \NA TASYA PRATIMA ASTI.\" (There is no image of God)"
In Sha Allah, this is the time to study what is ISLAM for these 9 teams..
They might be Inspired when they scanning each and every footage of Dr. Zakir Naik's speech and may realize the truth.
India will be peace and richest country in the world If he would have assign 1 team to watch Ngpur and RSS.
REALY NIA & IB GOING TO LIESTEN ALL THE VIDEOS ,
MASHALLHA MASHALLHA WE WIL SEE HOW MANY WIL ENTER TO TRUTH PATH .... THEY WIL COBERT TO ISLAM ...IF THEY SEE ALL THE VIDEOS OF DR ZAKIR NAYAK.
WE WIL SEE HOW MANY NIA CID OFFCIER WILL CONVERT TO ISLAM, IF CHECK ALL DR ZAKIR NAYAK VIDEOS,
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