BJP finds going tough in Bihar

October 18, 2015

Patna, Oct 18: The weather in Bihar has suddenly changed dramatically, and so has the political permutation and combination.

Before the first vote was cast on October 12, it was nearly impossible to forecast the Assembly election result, so close was the fight between the BJP-led NDA and the Nitish Kumar-led grand alliance.

modiHowever, after two rounds of polling in 49 and 32 constituencies on October 12 and October 16, respectively, the mist is clearing with each passing day.

In these 81 constituencies, out of the total 243 seats in Bihar, the turnout of women voters has been remarkably better. This is not only a clear indication of the growing aware-ness (about voting rights) among them but could possibly spell trouble for the BJP-led alliance.

While working out the caste arithmetic, BJP strategists had perhaps not calculated how this section, miffed with the steep rise in prices of pulses and onion, could upset all the BJP formulae.

Chief Minister Nitish Kumar and RJD chief Lalu Prasad, during the fag end of the campaign, did not miss the opportunity to remind rural woman voters how their kitchen budget had gone haywire due to Prime Minister Narendra Modi, who had promised “achchhe din” and assured control of prices if voted to power during the Lok Sabha polls.

The lengthy queues of Muslim women with men of the family during the first two phases of polling should also be an eye-opener for NDA mandarins.

After all, leaders like Haryana Chief Minister Manohar Lal Khattar, who said Muslims would have to give up beef if they want to stay in India, party MP Shatrughan Sinha, who said onions could make the BJP cry, and Mohan Bhagwat, who reiterated his stand on review of reservation, have done more damage than the saffron camp had anticipated.

Another noticeable point is the large turnout of weaker sections, particularly Dalits and the Extremely Backward Classes (EBCs). While it had appeared before the polls that the EBC and Dalit votes would split vertically, reports from the interiors indicate Nitish Kumar remains the favourite.

The JD(U) strongman appears to be reaping a rich harvest from the cycle, uniform and scholarship schemes for students, and Rs 10,000 sops to those who pass their Class X examination in first division.

This Deccan Herald correspondent, who travelled nearly 2,900 km in the last 45 days — from Bhagalpur in the east to Buxar in the west and Imamganj in the south to Kalyanpur in the north — found parents of such students, particularly girls, expressing solidarity with Nitish.

Their only common grouse was why he had joined hands with Lalu, who still symbolises lawlessness.

Split

Nitish was quick to respond that had he not aligned with Lalu, secular votes would have split, much like it had happened during the Lok Sabha elections, and would have helped the BJP.

In light of unfavourable news, Modi, the BJP’s biggest campaigner, has reportedly cut down his rallies in Bihar on the pretext of the Navratras.

The grand alliance leaders have taunted: “If he was in the US during last year’s Navratra, why is he now shying away from Bihar? Has he read the writing on the wall?”

But until the last three phases of voting take place on October 28, November 1 and

November 5, the alliance should not be overconfident. One small error by either camp could change the tide in no time.

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News Network
June 1,2020

New Delhi, Jun 1: India's COVID-19 tally on Monday witnessed its highest-ever spike of 8,392 cases, while 230 more deaths related to the infection were also reported in the last 24 hours, according to the Union Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MoHFW).

The total number of coronavirus cases in the country now stands at 1,90,535 including 93,322 active cases, 91,819 cured/discharged/migrated and 5,394 deaths.

COVID-19 cases in Maharashtra continue to soar with the number reaching 67,655. Tamil Nadu's coronavirus count stands at 22,333 while cases in Delhi the number has reached 19,844

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News Network
July 19,2020

New Delhi, Jul 19: With the highest single-day spike of 38,902 cases reported in the last 24 hours, India's total COVID-19 tally on Sunday reached 10,77,618, informed the Union Health and Family Welfare Ministry on Sunday.

The death toll has gone up to 26,816 with 543 fatalities reported in the last 24 hours.

The Health Ministry said the total number of cases includes 3,73,379 active cases and 6,77,423 patients have been cured/discharged/migrated.

Maharashtra remains the worst affected state with 3,00,937 cases reported until Saturday.
Meanwhile, as per the information provided by the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR), 1,34,33,742 samples have been tested for COVID-19 till July 18, of these 3,61,024 samples were tested yesterday.

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Agencies
June 30,2020

United Nations, Jun 30: India accounts for 45.8 million of the world's 142.6 million "missing females" over the past 50 years, a report by the United Nations said on Tuesday, noting that the country along with China form the majority of such women globally.

The State of World Population 2020 report released on Tuesday by the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), the world organisation's sexual and reproductive health agency, said that the number of missing women has more than doubled over the past 50 years - from 61 million in 1970 to a cumulative 142.6 million in 2020.

Of this global figure, India accounted for 45.8 million missing females as of 2020 and China accounted for 72.3 million.

Missing females are women missing from the population at given dates due to the cumulative effect of postnatal and prenatal sex selection in the past, the agency said.

Between 2013 and 2017, about 460,000 girls in India were missing' at birth each year. According to one analysis, gender-biased sex selection accounts for about two-thirds of the total missing girls, and post-birth female mortality accounts for about one-third, the report said.

Citing data by experts, it said that China and India together account for about 90-95 per cent of the estimated 1.2 million to 1.5 million missing female births annually worldwide due to gender-biased (prenatal) sex selection.

The two countries also account for the largest number of births each year, it said.

The report cites data by Alkema, Leontine and others, 2014 National, Regional, and Global Sex Ratios of Infant, Child, and under-5 Mortality and Identification of Countries with Outlying Ratios: A Systematic Assessment' from The Lancet Global Health.

According to their analysis, India has the highest rate of excess female deaths, 13.5 per 1,000 female births, which suggests that an estimated one in nine deaths of females below the age of 5 may be attributed to postnatal sex selection.

The report notes that governments have also taken action to address the root causes of sex selection. India and Vietnam have included campaigns that target gender stereotypes to change attitudes and open the door to new norms and behaviours.

They spotlight the importance of daughters and highlight how girls and women have changed society for the better. Campaigns that celebrate women's progress and achievements may resonate more where daughter-only families can be shown to be prospering, it said.

The report said that successful education-related interventions include the provision of cash transfers conditional on school attendance; or support to cover the costs of school fees, books, uniforms and supplies, taking note of successful cash-transfer initiatives such as Apni Beti Apna Dhan' in India.

It said that preference for a male child manifested in sex selection has led to dramatic, long-term shifts in the proportions of women and men in the populations of some countries.

This demographic imbalance will have an inevitable impact on marriage systems. In countries where marriage is nearly universal, many men may need to delay or forego marriage because they will be unable to find a spouse, the report said.

This so-called "marriage squeeze", where prospective grooms outnumber prospective brides, has already been observed in some countries and affects mostly young men from lower economic strata.

"At the same time, the marriage squeeze could result in more child marriages, the report said citing experts.

Some studies suggest that the marriage squeeze will peak in India in 2055. The proportion of men who are still single at the age of 50 is forecast to rise after 2050 in India to 10 per cent, it said.

The UN report said that every year, millions of girls globally are subjected to practices that harm them physically and emotionally, with the full knowledge and consent of their families, friends and communities.

At least 19 harmful practices, ranging from breast ironing to virginity testing, are considered human rights violations, according to the UNFPA report, which focuses on the three most prevalent ones: female genital mutilation, child marriage, and extreme bias against daughters in favour of sons.

Harmful practices against girls cause profound and lasting trauma, robbing them of their right to reach their full potential, says UNFPA Executive Director Dr. Natalia Kanem.

This year, an estimated 4.1 million girls will be subjected to female genital mutilation. Today, 33,000 girls under age 18 will be forced into marriages, usually to much older men and an extreme preference for sons over daughters in some countries has fuelled gender-biased sex selection or extreme neglect that leads to their death as children, resulting in the 140 million missing females.

The report said that ending child marriage and female genital mutilation worldwide is possible within 10 years by scaling up efforts to keep girls in school longer and teach them life skills and to engage men and boys in social change.

Investments totalling USD 3.4 billion a year through 2030 would end these two harmful practices and end the suffering of an estimated 84 million girls, it said.

A recent analysis revealed that if services and programmes remain shuttered for six months due to the COVID-19 pandemic, an additional 13 million girls may be forced into marriage and 2 million more girls may be subjected to female genital mutilation between now and 2030.

The pandemic both makes our job harder and more urgent as so many more girls are now at risk, Kanem said.

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