Centre makes 60% pension withdrawal tax free, raises govt contribution to 14%

Agencies
December 10, 2018

New Delhi, Dec 10: Elaborating on taxability of fund under National Pension Scheme, the government on December 10 said that the entire 60 percent of the corpus withdrawn at the time of retirement will now be tax free.

"Earlier, while exiting the fund (at the time of retirement), 60 percent (of the corpus) was allowed to be withdrawn and the rest went to annuity. Of this 60 percent, 40 percent was tax free and 20 percent was taxable... Now, this entire 60 percent is tax free," Finance Minister Arun Jaitley told reporters.

He said that both entry stage contribution and 60 percent of the withdrawal amount is tax exempt.

"At present, 40 percent of the total accumulated corpus utilised for purchase of annuity is already tax exempted. Out of 60 percent, of the accumulated corpus withdrawn by the NPS subscriber at the time of retirement, 40 percent is tax exempt and balance 20 percent is taxable," statement by the ministry said.

Cabinet Committee of Economic Affairs, on December 6 approved amendments to the National Pension Scheme (NPS) and decided to increase the government's contribution, in the NPS tier - I, to 14 percent from 10 percent.

The amendment will be applicable for all the employees registered under the scheme after 1st January 2004. This number is expected to be 18 lakh.

The scheme will be notified (come into effect) from next financial year, once amendment to Finance Bill is passed.

"The exact date will be notified after the amendment to Finance bill (are passed by the Parliament)," Jaitley said.

According to government estimates, this would cost Centre close to Rs 2,840 crore in FY20.

Providing further tax relief to employees under NPS Tier-II scheme, the cabinet cleared applicability of Section 80C of Income Tax Act to such employees.

"Contribution by the Government employees under Tier-II of NPS will now be covered under Section 80 C for deduction up to Rs 1.50 lakh for the purpose of income tax at par with the other schemes such as General Provident Fund, Contributory Provident Fund, Employees Provident Fund and Public Provident Fund provided that there is a lock-in period of three years," the statement said.

The Cabinet, headed by Prime Minister, Narendra Modi, also approved various investment options for the employees.

Subhash Chandra Garg, secretary, Department of Expenditure, said that the employees would now have options to invest in various schemes from the accumulated corpus.

"There is a standard plan as per which certain amount is invested in government security, and certain amount is invested in equities or debt..." he said adding, "This debt oriented fund, which was limited up to 15 percent, will now have various options...".

The Secretary said that an employee could choose to invest up to 25 percent in equity or up to 50 percent in equities or take up "conservative" approach of investing 100 percent in equity.

"Each government employee will now have option of various fund managers... The three fund managers from the public sector and five from private sector," he said.

The eight NPS fund managers are Birla Sun Life Pension Scheme, HDFC Pension Fund, ICICI Prudential Pension Fund, Kotak Pension Fund, LIC Pension Fund, Reliance Capital Pension Fund, SBI Pension Fund and UTI Retirement Solutions.

Jaitley also said that all the employees who reported anomalies, between 2004 and 2012, in deposits, either due to delayed deposit or no-deposit will be compensated as per the new scheme.

"The cost of compensation will be over and above the cost estimated for 2019-20," government said.

The recommendations have come after a report was submitted, early in 2018, by committee of secretaries to suggest ways to streamline NPS.

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Agencies
April 23,2020

More and more Indians have become better prepared in the last one month, as far as stocking of their ration, medicine or money is concerned, according to the IANS-CVoter COVID-19 Tracker.

With the second leg of the lockdown half way through and Prime Minister Narendra Modi saying it's a long haul, 57.2% respondents said they have less than three weeks of stock while 43.3% said they have a stock that will last beyond that

However, if one breaks into weeks, most respondents said they are prepared for a week's time. 24.5% respondents said they have ration, medicine or money to last a week. This is closely followed by 21.9 % respondents saying they are ready for a month.

Meanwhile, 20.4 % said they are ready for a couple of weeks. There are 15.8 % who said they are ready for more than a month with food, ration and medicine. A tiny 5.6 % said they are ready with three weeks of stock.

However, there is 12.3% who still seem to live on the edge with less than a week's preparation.

But, the biggest takeaway from the IANS-CVoter COVID-19 Tracker is that in the last one month, a massive segment of society realised that the fight is long and the preparation should also be to last that long.

o put things into context, on March 16 when the tracker started, a whopping 77.1% said they have stock to last for less than a week. More than a month later on April 21, that number jumped to just 12.3%, which essentially means, people have become better prepared for a long-hauled lockdown period.

Similarly, on April 21, a sizable 21.9% respondents claimed they are ready with ration and medicine that will last them a month. On March 16, not even one respondent could claim they have a month's stock. In fact till March 22, just ahead of the announcement of the first lockdown, no respondent the IANS-CVoter tracker said that they have a month's preparation.

Similarly, when the tracker started, 9.9% said they simply ‘don't know'. As on April 21, that number is a big zero.

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News Network
February 9,2020

Mumbai, Feb 9: Given the slow progress on the ongoing Rs 38,000-crore capacity expansion at the four largest metro airports, and also the surging traffic, the snaky queues will continue at least till 2023, warns a report.

The four largest airports -- New Delhi, Mumbai, Bengaluru and Hyderabad -- handle more than half of the traffic and are operating at 130 per cent of their installed capacity. These airports are under a record Rs 38,000-crore capex but the capacity will not come up before end-2023, says a Crisil report.

“With the dip in traffic growth largely behind, we expect congestion at the top four airports of New Delhi, Mumbai, Bengaluru and Hyderabad, which handle more than half of the load, to continue till about FY23,” says the report.

Already these airports are operating at over 130 percent of installed capacity, and the ongoing healthy traffic growth this operating rate is expected to rise further in the next 12 months.

“Operationalising of capacities in the following two fiscals will bring down utilisation levels albeit still high at over 90 per cent by fiscal 2023 and that is despite an unprecedented Rs 38,000 crore capex being undertaken by the operators of these airports over five fiscals 2020-24,” says the report.

Despite this unprecedented capex that is debt-funded, ratings are likely to be stable given the strong cash flows expected due to healthy traffic growth, low project risks associated with the capex and improving regulatory environment, notes the report.

“Capacity at these four airports will increase a cumulative 65 per cent to 228 million annually (from 138 million now) by fiscal 2023. However, traffic is expected to grow strong at up to 10 per cent per annum over the same period. Since additional capacities will become operational in phases only by fiscal 2023, high passenger growth will add to congestion till then,” warn the report.

High utilisation will ride on pent-up demand (accumulated in 2019 as traffic was impacted with the grounding of Jet Airways) and one-off issues with new aircraft of certain airlines.

Further impetus will also come from improving connectivity to lower-tier cities and reducing fare difference between air and rail. Increasing footfalls at airports provide a leg-up to non-aero streams such as advertising, rentals, food and beverage and parking, which comprise around half of the revenue of airports already.

These are expected to grow strongly at over 10-12 per cent, also supported by higher monetisation avenue coming along with current capex. The other half of revenue (aero revenue) is an entitlement approved by the regulator, providing a pre-determined, fixed return over the asset base and a pass-through of costs.

Aero revenue is also expected to get a bump up during fiscals 2022-24, when a new tariff order for airports is likely. Overall aggregate cash flows are likely to double by fiscal 2024 and provide a healthy cushion against servicing of debt contracted for capex, the report concludes.

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News Network
January 6,2020

Jan 6: Senior Bharatiya Janata Party leader Subramanian Swamy on Sunday said the country's economy is not showing good signs though Prime Minister Narendra Modi has manifested tremendous leadership skills in fighting terror and in social welfare projects.

The fiscal decisions of the government have not yielded the desired results, the Rajya Sabha MP said here.

"Modi had shown tremendous leadership skill in fighting terror, in several social areas, micro areas like bringing toilets to every village home. But the economy is a complex system...," he said while taking part in a discussion.

While every minister is talking about a 5 trillion dollar economy by 2024, but the current GDP growth has to be multiplied in four years to achieve that, the former Union minister said.

He said, if wages are slashed as a measure to cope with the situation, labor will become cheap but that will also cut down the people's purchasing power triggering dip in demand, closing down factories and rise in unemployment.

"This is one problem for which you really need an economist," he said.

Swamy said in jest, "I think Modi has one problem with me. Not only I am an economist but also a politician."

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