Deluge, destruction in Jammu and Kashmir

September 14, 2014

Srinagar, Sep 14: These are unprecedented times. Generations of people of Jammu and Kashmir had not seen the kind of devastation that the floods of September second week have wrought on the Himalayan state.

jkThe deluge has left a trail of destruction in almost every district of this already vexed state. The flood havoc has left the Jammu region and the Kashmir Valley equally ruined. A week of thunderous rainfall has breached canals and lakes and flooded the rivers, pushing the state, not known for its administrative efficiency, backward by a couple of decades. There is hardly any family which has not been affected by this completely unpredicted misery.

Days of rainfall and flooding have impacted every walk of life. After the thunder storm that started on September 6, only now Srinagar has started getting electricity supply, that too only in parts of the state capital. There is hardly any telephone connectivity. With mobile networks non-functional and power intermittent, the problem of contacting the near and dear ones is a tall order. There are tales of parents not knowing the whereabouts of the family members, mothers having lost children and brothers unaware what happened to the uncontactable cousins.

Take anything in J&K, they are under water. Shops and establishments, hospitals, banks, government and private offices, telephone exchanges, police stations, schools and colleges, power plants, petrol pumps and newspaper offices are under water and will remain closed for days to come. Of the seven hospitals in the city, only one – Sher-e-Kashmir - is functional. Godowns are under water. Petrol pumps are empty.

The HP and IOC oil storage tanks located in Pulwama district along the closed Srinagar-Jammu highway are submerged. Most of the buildings and houses are under at least 10 ft of water. There is a level-playing field here though. Chief Minister Omar Abdullah’s office, secretariat, Assembly building, areas like the posh Jawahar Nagar - where leading politicians and top bureaucrats live - have been under water. So much so that the chiefminister could not contact his own ministers or officials for days on end.

There are no stocks in ration shops. Left over stocks are looted by thieves who came in boats. There is an acute shortage of food across the affected districts. Medicine is urgently needed as receding flood waters may bring in diseases. The biggest problem is acute shortage of medicine and drinking water. Some temporary hospitals are set up as voluntary doctors are working but are devoid of medical facilities. Without water, there is the danger of people getting dehydrated. In the only paediatric hospital of Srinagar, 14 newborns died. There are reports that some bodies are lying on trees.

Relief camps have been set up but the condition there is sub-human. While seven of the 10 north Kashmir districts were affected, rain has started pounding south Kashmir since Friday. People’s anger is against both the state and the Central governments.

Affected residents say while the state government completely failed to come to the rescue of the flood-hit, the Centre could have done more. Instead of pressing just 100 boats in to service, what was needed was 1000 boats as lakhs were waiting to be rescued over six days without proper food or water. In Sringar alone, of the 6 lakh trapped in waters, only 1 lakh have been rescued.

Said Riaz Ahmed, a businessman: “This is the time when the rest of the country can really show that Kashmir is part of India, that they are ready to embrace us in this hour of tragedy. Help is coming, but it is insufficient, not streamlined.”

Cries of woe

Many have lost their lives and also savings and property. Says Mohd Mazan Bhat, a retired government official: “I constructed a house in Bemina out of my life savings. The house has been washed away in the floods. I lost everything in a matter of a few hours.” Bhat, now in a relief camp, weeps: “I don’t know how to restart my life.”

Four days after he was rescued from his house which is under 15 ft of water in Karan Nagar, advocate Jawed is not able to live down the horror he went through. “I was saved by an army boat after three days and two nights. I am still terrified, I am not able to sleep. I get hallucinations of the violent waves lashing my house engulfing it and the neighbourhood.”

Senior journalist Arshad Hussian of Kashmir Times and his mother are not traceable. He has three small children and all are rescued from his house at Shivpura on the banks of the Jhelum river. His wife, a doctor, was at her hospital when the tragedy struck and is safe. I have been trying to locate them at relief camps but am not successful.

There are hundreds of such stories here. As for my relatives, there is no information about dozens of them. Same with scores of journalist colleagues and friends.

But many have not left their homes despite army boats reaching them. They are scared that the moment they leave, whatever that is left at home would be taken away by the gangs of thieves.

Lack of connectivity is one of the biggest logistical problems. Authorities claim that 50 per cent of mobile connectivity is restored but in reality, it is not even 10 per cent. BSNL and Airtel connections are not working. Aircel network is available but only in some areas.

There is apprehension as to what will happen to the cash deposits in scores of banks across the state as well as the cash in the main state treasury situated on Residency Road in Lal Chowk which are under water. The chiefminister has assured the people that cash in banks as well as treasury is safe.

In south Kashmir, Anant Nag, Pulwama and Pehlgam have been devastated by floods. Almost 90 per cent of people there are affected. In north Kashmir, parts of Badgam, Baramulla and Bandipore districts are badly hit. In north, only Ganderbal, Kupwara and Shopean districts remain largely unaffected. On Friday, 40 bodies were retrieved from Pancheri village in Udhampur district in Jammu division, devastated by landslide. There are reports that several bodies are lying in different police stations in Srinagar. No one knows about the identity of these bodies.

Rehabilitation in J&K will take years. Public infrastructure is badly affected. In hospitals, all equipment, be it CT scan, x-ray, MRI machines etc are badly damaged under muddy water. Even if water recedes, it won’t be of much help.

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Agencies
May 17,2020

New Delhi, May 17: The HRD Ministry on Saturday postponed announcement of the exam schedule for pending class 10 and 12 board exams, saying the CBSE is still considering certain technical aspects before finalising the datesheet.

The ministry had earlier announced that it would notify the schedule at 5 pm on Saturday.

"CBSE is taking into consideration some additional technical aspects before finalizing the datesheets of the board exams of classes 10th and 12th, due to which, the datesheets will now be released by Monday i.e. 18-05-2020. Inconvenience caused is sincerely regretted (sic)," Union HRD Minister Ramesh Pokhriyal 'Nishank' tweeted.

The ministry had last week announced that the pending class 10 and 12 CBSE exams, which were postponed due to the COVID-19-induced lockdown, would be conducted from July 1 to 15.

However, the schedule as well as the modalities and guidelines have not been announced yet.

While class 12 exams will be conducted across the country, the class 10 exams are only pending in North East Delhi where they were affected due to the law and order situation.

Universities and schools across the country have been closed and exams postponed since March 16 when the Centre announced a countrywide classroom shutdown as one of the measures to contain the COVID-19 outbreak.

Later, a nationwide lockdown was announced on March 24, which has now been extended till May 17.

The board was not able to conduct class 10 and 12 exams on eight examination days due to the coronavirus outbreak.

Further, due to the law and order situation in North East Delhi, the board was not able to conduct exams on four examination days, while a very small number of students from and around this district were not able to appear in exams on six days.

The board had last month announced that it will only conduct pending exams in 29 subjects which are crucial for promotion and admission to higher educational institutions.

The modalities of assessment for the subjects for which exams are not being conducted will be announced soon by the board.

The schedule has been decided in order to ensure that the board exams are completed before competitive examinations such as engineering entrance JEE-Mains, which is scheduled from July 18-23, and medical entrance exam NEET, which is scheduled on July 26.

The University Grants Commission (UGC) has issued guidelines to universities that the new academic session for freshers will begin from September while for the existing students from August.

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Agencies
May 26,2020

The Shopping Centres Association of India (SCAI) on Monday said the sector has lost over Rs 90,000 crore in the last two months, owing to the lockdown, and market players need much more than the repo rate cut and the loan moratorium extended by the RBI.

In a statement, the industry body said that the Reserve Bank of India's (RBI) relief measures are not adequate to support the liquidity needs of the industry.

According to the SCAI, there is a common misconception that the shopping centres' industry is centred around metros and large cities with investments only from large developers, private equity players and foreign investors.

"However, the fact is that most malls are part of the SMEs or standalone developers. i.e. more than 550 are single owned by standalone developers out of the 650-odd organised shopping centres across the country and there are 1,000+ small centres in smaller cities," it said.

Amitabh Taneja, Chairman of SCAI said: "The organised retail industry is in distress and has not earned anything since the lockdown and their survival is at stake. While the extension of the loan moratorium talks about some relief on repayment but won't help the industry in liquidity."

He said that a long term beneficial plan from the government is much required to revive the sector.

"Being the most safe, accountable, and controlled environment, unfortunately, malls have not been permitted to open which will lead to job losses and might even shut shops for a lot of mall developers," Taneja said.

In its representations to the Centre and the Reserve Bank of India, the association has also pointed out that, in absence of financial package and stimulus from the RBI, over 500 shopping centres may go bankrupt, that may lead to the banking industry staring at NPAs of Rs 25,000 crore.

The industry body has put forward its recommendations and requests to the government. It had sought moratorium till March 2021 at the least in terms of repayment of bank loans, interest, EMI and so on, without levy of any penalties or penal interest.

It has also sought a one-time loan restructuring with lower rates of interest, permitted for shopping centres and a facilitative and forward-looking support provision of short-term financing options for a period of six to 12 months, at lower interest rates, to meet the increased working capital requirements.

Among other relaxations, it had also appealed for GST rebates to offset the losses on account of and for the period of closure of business.

It also said that interest rates should be brought down to "manageable levels" of 5-6% in view of the precarious financial situation.

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News Network
March 5,2020

Lucknow, Mar 5: Uttar Pradesh chief minister Yogi Adityanath said last night that the role of teachers would come under the scanner when "anti-India" slogans are raised at universities and institutions of higher education.

"When anti-India slogans are raised at institutions of higher education, we should be prepared to ask why this type of distortion occurrs among our students?" he said at a programme organised by the Basic Shiksha Parishad in Lucknow.

"We begin our work with pledge for the country's unity and integrity and today slogans are raised for the division of the nation. In such a situation, questions are raised over the role of teachers who are considered equal to god in society," he said.

"Who all are involved in this sin and chaos? Governments can provide resources, but the one who has given them basic education, who has given them secondary education and who has led them to that place, all of them should evaluate their actions today," the chief minister said.

Speaking about the condition of education in the state when his government came to power three years ago, he said there was an atmosphere of chaos and anarchy in the state and the condition of basic education was very bad.

"The worst problem was that of proxy teachers. Our government started the process of prohibiting proxy teachers in the first phase," he said.

Adityanath said that a teacher is not just a government servant, but the fate of the nation. He said teachers should learn from Chanakya.

Had Chanakya confined himself to Nalanda University, he would not have been able to make India a superpower of the world during that period. Teachers will have to prepare themselves according to the challenges and need of society, he added.

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