For many Indian tycoons, 2019 turned woeful as lenders -- empowered by the nation’s recent bankruptcy law and desperate to clean up soured debt from their books -- started seizing assets of delinquent firms or dragged them into insolvency.
Indian banks wrote off a record $39 billion of loans in the 18 months through September in a bid to repair their balance sheets as they battled the world’s worst bad debt pile. Making matters worse, a shadow banking crisis led to a funding squeeze, crushing debt-laden businesses that were critically dependent on rollover financing.
“Life has come a full circle for tycoons that had enjoyed debt-fueled growth,” said Nirmal Gangwal, founder of distress and debt restructuring advisory firm Brescon & Allied Partners LLP. “Many firms collapsed like a house of cards. The downfall was rather unprecedented.”
The government has also been cracking down on economic crime to assuage public anger over absconding businessmen. It’s even barred some from traveling overseas if they were deemed a flight risk.
Here are some of the country’s biggest and most-storied businessmen who saw their fortunes fade. Spokespersons for none of these tycoons, except Essar, immediately replied to emails and text messages seeking comments.
Anil Ambani
The chairman of Reliance Group, which makes movies to metro lines, had a close shave with jail time in March before his elder brother and Asia’s richest man, Mukesh Ambani, bailed him out at the last minute. The woes of the ex-billionaire came to the fore when India’s top court asked him to pay Ericsson AB’s India unit about $77 million of past dues or go to jail since Anil Ambani, 60, had given a personal guarantee. His telecom carrier slipped into insolvency this year, while unprofitable Reliance Naval & Engineering Ltd. faced a cash crunch. Reliance Capital Ltd. is selling assets to pare debt. Ambani is also fending off Chinese lenders in a London court.
Malvinder & Shivinder Singh
Karma caught up with ex-billionaires and brothers Malvinder Singh, 47, and Shivinder Singh, 44, and how. Scions of a prominent business family, they once helmed India’s top drug maker and second-largest hospital chain. In October, the two were arrested on charges of fraudulently diverting nearly $337 million from a lender they controlled. India’s market regulator found in 2018 that the brothers had defrauded their hospital company of about $56 million. The collapse of the $2 billion empire turned brother against brother, prompting their mother to broker a peace deal that was short-lived. In February, Malvinder accused Shivinder and their spiritual guru of fraud.
Shashikant & Ravikant Ruia
After a hard-fought battle to keep their flagship steel mill, the first-generation entrepreneurs finally saw the bankrupt Essar Steel India Ltd. pass on to ArcelorMittal last month. The $5.9 billion takeover was almost two years in the making with multiple legal wrangles. The group, controlled by Shashikant Ruia, 76, and Ravikant Ruia, 70, were also reprimanded by a U.K. judge in March this year for concealing documents. Started in 1969 as a construction firm, Essar Group diversified, investing about $18 billion between 2008 and 2012, and piled on debt. In 2017, the group had sold another prized asset, Essar Oil.
Selling an asset to pare a liability shouldn’t be seen as a “lost asset,” an Essar spokesman said, adding that the group remains a diversified conglomerate.
VG Siddhartha
Before jumping off a bridge into a river in July in an apparent suicide, the founder of India’s biggest coffee chain Cafe Coffee Day had penned a letter that spoke of pressure from lenders, a private equity firm and harassment by tax officials. He had spent much of the last two years pledging ever more of Coffee Day Enterprises Ltd. shares to refinance loans for ever shorter periods, at ever higher interest rates. “I would like to say I gave it my all,” V.G. Siddhartha, 60, wrote in the letter. “I fought for a long time but today I gave up.”
Naresh Goyal
The former ticketing agent who built India’s largest airline by value, stepped down as chairman of Jet Airways India Ltd. in March, caving in to pressure from banks who took over the company. Cut-throat price wars and surging costs pushed Jet deeper into loss. The airline stopped flying in April and went into bankruptcy two months later as lenders failed to find a buyer. In July, an Indian court barred Naresh Goyal from flying overseas after the government said it was investigating an alleged $2.6 billion fraud involving Jet Airways.
Rana Kapoor
The founder of Yes Bank Ltd., which became India’s fourth-largest non-state lender, tweeted in September 2018 that his shares were invaluable and requested his children never to sell them upon inheritance. But trouble was brewing. The nation’s banking regulator, which found the lender had repeatedly under-reported its bad loans, refused to extend his tenure as chief executive officer. This forced Rana Kapoor, 62, to step down by end-January. Kapoor, who has pledged some of his Yes Bank shares in July, sold almost his entire stake in the lender by October.
Subhash Chandra
The rice trader-turned-media mogul, 69, who brought cable television into Indian homes in the early 1990s with his ZEE TV, resigned as chairman of Zee Entertainment Enterprises Ltd. in November and lost control of his crown jewel. Subhash Chandra has been selling stake in Zee Entertainment in the past few months to repay group’s debt.
Gautam Thapar
A default by Gautam Thapar, founder of the paper mill-to-power transmission Avantha Group, on pledged shares made Yes Bank Ltd. the biggest shareholder in CG Power and Industrial Solutions Ltd. In August, the firm was hit by an accounting scandal forcing the board to remove Thapar, 59, from the chairman’s post. A month later, the market regulator ordered a forensic audit of the firm and barred Thapar from accessing securities market.
Comments
If Muslims respect Hindu feelings none of this would happen. I don't blame the people who did this. You are crying hoarse now - you are the same lot who would not hesitate to kill if someone drew Mohamed
Asif we don't give damn for this ...do u guys show sympathy to our soldiers when they die fighting Islamic Muslim millitabts in Kashmir? No right ..so better mind ur business...of course I am communal ..and ultra fanatic ...its not a new thing ...we don't want a certificate from a Muslim .communal okay mama ..but terrorism not okay ...u take it or leave it 99.99% terrorists are from ur own community ...as per latest report conducted by CIA ..45% households of one particular community is at most extremist and supports terrorism...namma guru trump helta avne maama ..if possible check it.
Ley mullah ...haha..muthrapathi ..neenu frustration estu agidya anta gothaithu ...RSS chaddi galanna hate maado baradalli chaddi haakade tirugutha iro tirboki nan maga neenu ...first haaku mama ..pant haakana ..Bermuda bekadu haakana. ..haha...
Narenanna.............Hara Hara MODI in 2014 after Next Election HAARA HAAR MODI......why ? Answer is below
MODI top exporter of BEEF..............Nachike beka ....Mana Maryade idre Chaddi bittu Pant Haaku...colour Safron bidu
Mr. naren
By the comments itself we can makout how communal minded you are, at the same time how “manda buddhi you are”. As you mention they subside. C the picture there hand tied. And one thing I don’t understand when onwards buffalo is become your father, what a stupid creatures man, shame on you man, first try to be a human.
These crimes wont stop unless the ruthless murderers are given capital punishment openly the barbaric mob knows they can get away with anything & everything in the name of religion we were better & united under british rule slavery under btitish rule is better than this hatred freedom....
Muslims always want one or the other controversy to irritate survashakthimaan shri Shri modiji...looking at the picture itself we can make out its suicide ...not a loss for nation as they are thieves ...we shud bother about Indians who say bharat mata ki jai...not for Pakistanis ...pappu will go and announce compensation as it is his vote bank ...we must humanity to humans. ..not for cattle killers ...CD again proved it has lost sense as it is presuming it was done by sangh parivar ....
Is there any ONE indian minister or the chief minister who can show to the indians how to deal with these culprits who play with the life given by the CREATOR who will call them to account on their deeds in this life.
Read report carefully. police focusing more on how to curb the protest by villagers and not to arrest the culprits.
Hindutva extremists??? Editor is mad.
Might be thieves. No one will kill innocents.
Shocking. Who the hell speaking of \intolerance\"??? This is not intolerance. This is racist violence and height of terrorism.."
MODHI JI AB KI BAAR KATHARNAAK SARKAAR U HAVE DONE IT ...
This is so cruel, this is happening only in india and burma. this kind of terrorism should be stopped need to send the culprit into jail and sentence death penalty.
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