Riyadh, Jun 17: Saudi Arabia is expected to scale back or call off this year's hajj pilgrimage for the first time in its modern history, observers say, a perilous decision as coronavirus cases spike.
Muslim nations are pressing Riyadh to give its much-delayed decision on whether the annual ritual will go ahead as scheduled in late July.
But as the kingdom negotiates a call fraught with political and economic risks in a tinderbox region, time is running out to organise logistics for one of the world's largest mass gatherings.
A full-scale hajj, which last year drew about 2.5 million pilgrims, appears increasingly unlikely after authorities advised Muslims in late March to defer preparations due to the fast-spreading disease.
"It's a toss-up between holding a nominal hajj and scrapping it entirely," a South Asian official in contact with Saudi hajj authorities said.
A Saudi official said: "The decision will soon be made and announced."
Indonesia, the world's most populous Muslim nation, withdrew from the pilgrimage this month after pressing Riyadh for clarity, with a minister calling it a "very bitter and difficult decision".
Malaysia, Senegal and Singapore followed suit with similar announcements.
Many other countries with Muslim populations -- from Egypt and Morocco to Turkey, Lebanon and Bulgaria -- have said they are still awaiting Riyadh's decision.
In countries like France, faith leaders have urged Muslims to "postpone" their pilgrimage plans until next year due to the prevailing risks.
The hajj, a must for able-bodied Muslims at least once in their lifetime, represents a major potential source of contagion as it packs millions of pilgrims into congested religious sites.
But any decision to limit or cancel the event risks annoying Muslim hardliners for whom religion trumps health concerns.
It could also trigger renewed scrutiny of the Saudi custodianship of Islam's holiest sites -- the kingdom's most powerful source of political legitimacy.
A series of deadly disasters over the years, including a 2015 stampede that killed up to 2,300 worshippers, has prompted criticism of the kingdom's management of the hajj.
"Saudi Arabia is caught between the devil and the deep blue sea," Umar Karim, a visiting fellow at the Royal United Services Institute in London, told AFP.
"The delay in announcing its decision shows it understands the political consequences of cancelling the hajj or reducing its scale."
"Buying time"
The kingdom is "buying time" as it treads cautiously, the South Asian official said.
"At the last minute if Saudi says 'we are ready to do a full hajj', (logistically) many countries will not be in a position" to participate, he said.
Amid an ongoing suspension of international flights, a reduced hajj with only local residents is a likely scenario, the official added.
A decision to cancel the hajj would be a first since the kingdom was founded in 1932.
Saudi Arabia managed to hold the pilgrimage during previous outbreaks of Ebola and MERS.
But it is struggling to contain the virus amid a serious spike in daily cases and deaths since authorities began easing a nationwide lockdown in late May.
In Saudi hospitals, sources say intensive care beds are fast filling up and a growing number of health workers are contracting the virus as the total number of cases has topped 130,000. Deaths surpassed 1,000 on Monday.
To counter the spike, authorities this month tightened lockdown restrictions in the city of Jeddah, gateway to the pilgrimage city of Mecca.
"Heartbroken"
"The hajj is the most important spiritual journey in the life of any Muslim, but if Saudi Arabia proceeds in this scenario it will not only exert pressure on its own health system," said Yasmine Farouk from the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.
"It could also be widely held responsible for fanning the pandemic."
A cancelled or watered-down hajj would represent a major loss of revenue for the kingdom, which is already reeling from the twin shocks of the virus-induced slowdown and a plunge in oil prices.
The smaller year-round umrah pilgrimage was already suspended in March.
Together, they add $12 billion to the Saudi economy every year, according to government figures.
A negative decision would likely disappoint millions of Muslim pilgrims around the world who often invest their life savings and endure long waiting lists to make the trip.
"I can't help but be heartbroken -- I've been waiting for years," Indonesian civil servant Ria Taurisnawati, 37, told AFP as she sobbed.
"All my preparations were done, the clothes were ready and I got the necessary vaccination. But God has another plan."
Comments
All that is on earth will perish, but face of your Lord will abide (forever) full of majesty, bounty and honor - Holy Qur'an 55:26-27
Nobody like rulers, bureaucrat or any citizen is bothered or cares such accident specially in Mangalore.
Human lives have no value specially for 2wheelers.
We are talking many projects in our area.
This is daily disaster. If we wish we can prevent such accidents with some good planning.
Such accidents are not UNPREVENTABLE.
If we want to allow our people to use 2wheelers, first we should plant to prevent and how to escape from these accidents.
Otherwise we all should by law or by force avoid using such vehicles.
At least our leaders in the city like DC, SP, RTO, MP, MLAs, Ministers, all those who use 2wheeler, please wake up and do the doable thing to save our people's lives.
Sad incident....... RIP
RIP... Feeling very sad... :-(
we CONDOLE but anybody thinking about death and do GOOD and stop evil... those who do good & recognise the true CREATOR, and submit to him to find the everlasting heaven.. which is the gift that God gives those who recognize him & follow his & his prophet's command..
My heartfelt condolences to you and your family. I will surely miss the presence of a truly loveable and kind person.
I am deeply saddened by the loss that you and your family have encountered. My condolences
It’s terrible to hear about, my sincere sympathy to your family.
this bus drivers are very rude on the road, put him behind bar for atleast 20years. he is a real murderer.
You and your family are in our prayers. Sorry to hear of your loss mam.
Our hearts are saddened by your loss and our thoughts and prayers are with you
My deepest condolences for your family's loss.
really sad, she s one of the good lecture in our college, we really gona miss her a alot. love u mam
Heartfelt condolence to the family, nobody can pay the loss to the family.
JESUS SAID :
The father is greater than I - John 14:28
The Lord our God is ONE LORD - Mark 12:29
By myself I can do nothing - John 5:30
I ascend to my Father & Your Father - John 20:17
PAUL SAID :
Jesus is equal to the father
God exists as 3 persons
Jesus is all powerful
Jesus is the only son of God..
Recognize Who speaks WHAT? A thought for the thinking Soul.
Really Tragic ! just before 6 months she joined as a lecture in agnes all her dream went in vain because of this half finished road.
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