In the wake of Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA) UN High Commissioner, Michele Bachelet, has filed an intervention in the Supreme Court petition challenging the constitutionality of the Citizenship Amendment Act, as she is critical of CAA. Responding to her, India’s Foreign Minister S. Jai Shanker strongly rebutted her criticism, saying that the body (UNHCR) has been wrong and is blind to the problem of cross border terrorism. The issue on hand is the possibility of scores of people, mainly Muslims, being declared as stateless. The problem at hand is the massive exercise of going through the responses/documents from over 120 crore of Indian population and screening documents, which as seen in Assam, yield result which are far from truthful or necessary.
The issue of CAA has been extensively debated and despite heavy critique of the same by large number of groups and despite the biggest mass opposition ever to any move in Independent India, the Government is determined on going ahead with an exercise which is reminiscent of the dreaded regimes which are sectarian and heartless to its citizens, which have indulged in extinction of large mass of people on grounds of citizenship, race etc. The Foreign minister’s assertion is that it is a matter internal to India, where India’s sovereignty is all that matters! As far as sovereignty is concerned we should be clear that in current times any sovereign power has to consider the need to uphold the citizenship as per the principle of non-discrimination which is stipulated in Art.26 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political (ICCPR) rights.
Can such policies, which affect large number of people and are likely to affect their citizenship be purely regarded as ‘internal’? With the World turning into a global village, some global norms have been formulated during last few decades. The norms relate to Human rights and migrations have been codified. India is also signatory to many such covenants in including ICCPR, which deals with the norms for dealing with refugees from other countries. One is not talking of Chicago speech of Swami Vivekanand, which said that India’s greatness has been in giving shelter to people from different parts of the World; one is also not talking of the Tattariaya Upanishad’s ‘Atithi Devovhav’ or ‘Vasudhaiva Kutumbkam’ from Mahaupanishad today.
What are being talked about are the values and opinions of organizations which want to ensure to preserve of Human rights of all people Worldwide. In this matter India is calling United Nations body as ‘foreign party’; having no locus standi in the case as it pertains to India’s sovereignty. The truth is that since various countries are signatories to UN covenants, UN bodies have been monitoring the moves of different states and intervening at legal level as Amicus (Friend of the Court) to the courts in different countries and different global bodies. Just to mention some of these, UN and High Commissioner for Human Rights has often submitted amicus briefs in different judicial platforms. Some examples are their intervention in US Supreme Court, European Court of Human Rights, International Criminal Court, and the Inter-American Court of Human Rights. These are meant to help the Courts in areas where UN bodies have expertise.
Expertise on this has been jointly formulated by various nations. These interventions also remind the nations as to what global norms have been evolved and what are the obligations of individual states to the values which have evolved over a period of time. Arvind Narrain draws our attention to the fact that, “commission has intervened in the European Court of Human Rights in cases involving Spain and Italy to underscore the principle of non-refoulement, which bars compulsory expulsion of illegal migrants… Similarly, the UN has intervened in the International Criminal Court in a case against the Central African Republic to explicate on the international jurisprudence on rape as a war crime.”
From time to time organizations like Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch have been monitoring the status of Human rights of different countries. This puts those countries in uncomfortable situation and is not welcome by those establishments. How should this contradiction between ‘internal matter’, ‘sovereignty’ and the norms for Human rights be resolved? This is a tough question at the time when the freedom indices and democratic ethos are sliding downwards all over the world. In India too has slid down on the scale of these norms.
In India we can look at the intervention of UN body from the angle of equality and non discrimination. Democratic spirit should encourage us to have a rethink on the matters which have been decided by the state. In the face of the greatest mass movement of Shaheen bagh, the state does need to look inwards and give a thought to international morality, the spirit of global family to state the least.
The popular perception is that when Christians were being persecuted in Kandhmal the global Christian community’s voice was not strong enough. Currently in the face of Delhi carnage many a Muslim majority countries have spoken. While Mr. Modi claims that his good relations with Muslim countries are a matter of heartburn to the parties like Congress, he needs to relook at his self gloating. Currently Iran, Malaysia, Indonesia and many Muslim majority countries have spoken against what Modi regime is unleashing in India. Bangladesh, our neighbor, has also seen various protests against the plight of Muslims in India. More than the ‘internal matter’ etc. what needs to be thought out is the moral aspect of the whole issue. We pride ourselves in treading the path of morality. What does that say in present context when while large section of local media is servile to the state, section of global media has strongly brought forward what is happening to minorities in India.
The hope is that Indian Government wakes up to its International obligations, to the worsening of India’s image in the World due to CAA and the horrific violence witnessed in Delhi.
Comments
Meghana patil is from our tuition that is ramesh Tuitions wow I feel to be proud as I m the present 10th student of the ramesh tutions
Hats off Ranjan you are great
Amazing...
I'm glad udupi is 2nd congratulations everyone
congrats ranjan......nd also swathi j.s she s frm hassan.....congrats....
Great hard work rajan!!!!!!!!!!super you are the only person to score 100% be happy
Super Ranjan.
All the Best for your Bright Future.
Congratulation Mr. Ranjan.. great achievement
God Bless u.. hats off to u and your parents
Congrats Ranjan, Keep it up....
Proud to hear that Our School student ranks first
Congrats, very very good, keep it Up, and keep going,
All the Very best
congrats ranjan...thats an amazing performance.
guys who comment here. have some respect for this guy he has worked hard for what he has got.
people talk all kinds of shit here since you have not scored this high. so all u jealous people. appreciate what you see. dont be jealous.
rajan good luckk.
god bless you
Congrats Ranjan all the best for bright future hats off
congrats Ranjan, God bless you
Congratulations!
Mr. B S Ranjan ......Really great achievement from rural area
Karnataka State government should be proud to encourage for future studies ........
Hats off to him..... i am really proud to wonderful result....!
Mr Ranjan
Great Achievement in your life.. hats off to your parents making you as born for saraswathi puthra.
Don't worry guys who have failed..Chill !! Supplementary is there. Don''t listen to outside people or ur parents, relative's scoldings. Remember, only u know your capacity and u r the one who should rule ur life. Read well and get passed in supplementary exam. ALL THE BEST!!!
ranjan congo
bt dont be a book worm please go check out what world is...
1st rank raju movie is dedicated to u :P
Congrats bro next u must think who are n show I'm to the world what u r what u capable of
Congrats bro next u must think who are n show I'm to the world what u r what u capable of
Ask him to get a life. There is more to life than just scoring marks.
Congrats Ranjan,
You set an example for the next batch.
Son of a proud parents.
Hope question papers were not leaked.....need to check...recently we heard a lot of it....
Evaluator not checked properly? Was in angry mood it seems
What type of person he is? I am studying 10th std and i have just passed. my parents are scolding me because of ranjan
Ranjan The next rajani kanth of Bhadravathi.
nothing is impossible
What a perfect score! Directly copied from text book?
Great achievement. God bless you.
Wow...
Congrats RAJAN.
May god bless u. And achieve urs DREAMS true...
CONGRATULATIONS TO S.RANJAN FOR ACHIEVING 1ST RANK IN SSLC AND SCORING 625/625
I think if this ranjan joins cricket he will keep hitting only sixes for every ball while batting and taking wickets for every ball while bowling. the perfect man..
Thanks to one of my friend Ranjan S. SSLC Results 625out of 625 100% Best Student Of The Year 2015.16
Congratulations Ranjan s
Congrats Rajan... May Allah Bless U .......
Congratulations Ranjan For Scoring 625 Out Of 625 In SSLC Exam smile emoticon
And
2 Min Of Silence For His Neighbors And Relatives
After a long time Bhadravathi Town, Shimoga(district) made a name for good reason....
Sslc 2016 topper Ranjan. S, FROM BHADRAVATHI... Congrats n all the best for student..... Congrats for his family.. Too..
Ranjan S from Badravathi scored
625/625 in SSLC,
Avn inda avn friends ella avr avr manel baiskobeku
Congratulations Ranjan. God bless you
625/625 in SSLC exam... Wow!!!
All the best
Congrats Ranjan. You have a bright future
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