India ranked 77th on a sustainability index that takes into account per capita carbon emissions and ability of children in a nation to live healthy lives and secures 131st spot on a flourishing ranking that measures the best chance at survival and well-being for children, according to a UN-backed report.
The report was released on Wednesday by a commission of over 40 child and adolescent health experts from around the world. It was commissioned by the World Health Organization (WHO), UN Children's Fund (UNICEF) and The Lancet medical journal.
In the report assessing the capacity of 180 countries to ensure that their youngsters can survive and thrive, India ranks 77th on the Sustainability Index and 131 on the Flourishing Index, it said.
Flourishing is the geometric mean of Surviving and Thriving. For Surviving, the authors selected maternal survival, survival in children younger than 5 years old, suicide, access to maternal and child health services, basic hygiene and sanitation, and lack of extreme poverty.
For Thriving, the domains were educational achievement, growth and nutrition, reproductive freedom, and protection from violence.
Under the Sustainability Index, the authors noted that promoting today's national conditions for children to survive and thrive must not come at the cost of eroding future global conditions for children's ability to flourish.
The Sustainability Index ranks countries on excess carbon emissions compared with the 2030 target. This provides a convenient and available proxy for a country's contribution to sustainability in future.
The report noted that under realistic assumptions about possible trajectories towards sustainable greenhouse gas emissions, models predict that global carbon emissions need to be reduced from 39·7 giga tonnes to 22·8 gigatonnes per year by 2030 to maintain even a 66 per cent chance of keeping global warming below 1·5°C.
It said that the world's survival depended on children being able to flourish, but no country is doing enough to give them a sustainable future.
"No country in the world is currently providing the conditions we need to support every child to grow up and have a healthy future," said Anthony Costello, Professor of Global Health and Sustainability at University College London, one of the lead authors of the report.
"Especially, they're under immediate threat from climate change and from commercial marketing, which has grown hugely in the last decade," said Costello – former WHO Director of Mother, Child and Adolescent health.
Norway leads the table for survival, health, education and nutrition rates - followed by South Korea and the Netherlands. Central African Republic, Chad and Somalia come at the bottom.
However, when taking into account per capita CO2 emissions, these top countries trail behind, with Norway 156th, the Republic of Korea 166th and the Netherlands 160th.
Each of the three emits 210 per cent more CO2 per capita than their 2030 target, the data shows, while the US, Australia, and Saudi Arabia are among the 10 worst emitters. The lowest emitters are Burundi, Chad and Somalia.
According to the report, the only countries on track to beat CO2 emission per capita targets by 2030, while also performing fairly – within the top 70 – on child flourishing measures are: Albania, Armenia, Grenada, Jordan, Moldova, Sri Lanka, Tunisia, Uruguay and Vietnam.
"More than 2 billion people live in countries where development is hampered by humanitarian crises, conflicts, and natural disasters, problems increasingly linked with climate change," said Minister Awa Coll-Seck from Senegal, Co-Chair of the commission.
The report also highlights the distinct threat posed to children from harmful marketing.
Evidence suggests that children in some countries see as many as 30,000 advertisements on television alone in a single year, while youth exposure to vaping (e-cigarettes) advertisements increased by more than 250 per cent in the US over two years, reaching more than 24 million young people.
Studies in Australia, Canada, Mexico, New Zealand and the US – among many others – have shown that self-regulation has not hampered commercial ability to advertise to children.
Children's exposure to commercial marketing of junk food and sugary beverages is associated with purchase of unhealthy foods and overweight and obesity, linking predatory marketing to the alarming rise in childhood obesity, it said.
The number of obese children and adolescents increased from 11 million in 1975 to 124 million in 2016 – an 11-fold increase, with dire individual and societal costs, the report said.
To protect children, the authors call for a new global movement driven by and for children.
Specific recommendations include stopping CO2 emissions with the utmost urgency, to ensure children have a future on this planet; placing children and adolescents at the centre of global efforts to achieve sustainable development, the report said.
New policies and investment in all sectors to work towards child health and rights; incorporating children's voices into policy decisions and tightening national regulation of harmful commercial marketing, supported by a new Optional Protocol to the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child, it said.
Comments
Meghana patil is from our tuition that is ramesh Tuitions wow I feel to be proud as I m the present 10th student of the ramesh tutions
Hats off Ranjan you are great
Amazing...
I'm glad udupi is 2nd congratulations everyone
congrats ranjan......nd also swathi j.s she s frm hassan.....congrats....
Great hard work rajan!!!!!!!!!!super you are the only person to score 100% be happy
Super Ranjan.
All the Best for your Bright Future.
Congratulation Mr. Ranjan.. great achievement
God Bless u.. hats off to u and your parents
Congrats Ranjan, Keep it up....
Proud to hear that Our School student ranks first
Congrats, very very good, keep it Up, and keep going,
All the Very best
congrats ranjan...thats an amazing performance.
guys who comment here. have some respect for this guy he has worked hard for what he has got.
people talk all kinds of shit here since you have not scored this high. so all u jealous people. appreciate what you see. dont be jealous.
rajan good luckk.
god bless you
Congrats Ranjan all the best for bright future hats off
congrats Ranjan, God bless you
Congratulations!
Mr. B S Ranjan ......Really great achievement from rural area
Karnataka State government should be proud to encourage for future studies ........
Hats off to him..... i am really proud to wonderful result....!
Mr Ranjan
Great Achievement in your life.. hats off to your parents making you as born for saraswathi puthra.
Don't worry guys who have failed..Chill !! Supplementary is there. Don''t listen to outside people or ur parents, relative's scoldings. Remember, only u know your capacity and u r the one who should rule ur life. Read well and get passed in supplementary exam. ALL THE BEST!!!
ranjan congo
bt dont be a book worm please go check out what world is...
1st rank raju movie is dedicated to u :P
Congrats bro next u must think who are n show I'm to the world what u r what u capable of
Congrats bro next u must think who are n show I'm to the world what u r what u capable of
Ask him to get a life. There is more to life than just scoring marks.
Congrats Ranjan,
You set an example for the next batch.
Son of a proud parents.
Hope question papers were not leaked.....need to check...recently we heard a lot of it....
Evaluator not checked properly? Was in angry mood it seems
What type of person he is? I am studying 10th std and i have just passed. my parents are scolding me because of ranjan
Ranjan The next rajani kanth of Bhadravathi.
nothing is impossible
What a perfect score! Directly copied from text book?
Great achievement. God bless you.
Wow...
Congrats RAJAN.
May god bless u. And achieve urs DREAMS true...
CONGRATULATIONS TO S.RANJAN FOR ACHIEVING 1ST RANK IN SSLC AND SCORING 625/625
I think if this ranjan joins cricket he will keep hitting only sixes for every ball while batting and taking wickets for every ball while bowling. the perfect man..
Thanks to one of my friend Ranjan S. SSLC Results 625out of 625 100% Best Student Of The Year 2015.16
Congratulations Ranjan s
Congrats Rajan... May Allah Bless U .......
Congratulations Ranjan For Scoring 625 Out Of 625 In SSLC Exam smile emoticon
And
2 Min Of Silence For His Neighbors And Relatives
After a long time Bhadravathi Town, Shimoga(district) made a name for good reason....
Sslc 2016 topper Ranjan. S, FROM BHADRAVATHI... Congrats n all the best for student..... Congrats for his family.. Too..
Ranjan S from Badravathi scored
625/625 in SSLC,
Avn inda avn friends ella avr avr manel baiskobeku
Congratulations Ranjan. God bless you
625/625 in SSLC exam... Wow!!!
All the best
Congrats Ranjan. You have a bright future
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