In the wake of Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA) UN High Commissioner, Michele Bachelet, has filed an intervention in the Supreme Court petition challenging the constitutionality of the Citizenship Amendment Act, as she is critical of CAA. Responding to her, India’s Foreign Minister S. Jai Shanker strongly rebutted her criticism, saying that the body (UNHCR) has been wrong and is blind to the problem of cross border terrorism. The issue on hand is the possibility of scores of people, mainly Muslims, being declared as stateless. The problem at hand is the massive exercise of going through the responses/documents from over 120 crore of Indian population and screening documents, which as seen in Assam, yield result which are far from truthful or necessary.
The issue of CAA has been extensively debated and despite heavy critique of the same by large number of groups and despite the biggest mass opposition ever to any move in Independent India, the Government is determined on going ahead with an exercise which is reminiscent of the dreaded regimes which are sectarian and heartless to its citizens, which have indulged in extinction of large mass of people on grounds of citizenship, race etc. The Foreign minister’s assertion is that it is a matter internal to India, where India’s sovereignty is all that matters! As far as sovereignty is concerned we should be clear that in current times any sovereign power has to consider the need to uphold the citizenship as per the principle of non-discrimination which is stipulated in Art.26 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political (ICCPR) rights.
Can such policies, which affect large number of people and are likely to affect their citizenship be purely regarded as ‘internal’? With the World turning into a global village, some global norms have been formulated during last few decades. The norms relate to Human rights and migrations have been codified. India is also signatory to many such covenants in including ICCPR, which deals with the norms for dealing with refugees from other countries. One is not talking of Chicago speech of Swami Vivekanand, which said that India’s greatness has been in giving shelter to people from different parts of the World; one is also not talking of the Tattariaya Upanishad’s ‘Atithi Devovhav’ or ‘Vasudhaiva Kutumbkam’ from Mahaupanishad today.
What are being talked about are the values and opinions of organizations which want to ensure to preserve of Human rights of all people Worldwide. In this matter India is calling United Nations body as ‘foreign party’; having no locus standi in the case as it pertains to India’s sovereignty. The truth is that since various countries are signatories to UN covenants, UN bodies have been monitoring the moves of different states and intervening at legal level as Amicus (Friend of the Court) to the courts in different countries and different global bodies. Just to mention some of these, UN and High Commissioner for Human Rights has often submitted amicus briefs in different judicial platforms. Some examples are their intervention in US Supreme Court, European Court of Human Rights, International Criminal Court, and the Inter-American Court of Human Rights. These are meant to help the Courts in areas where UN bodies have expertise.
Expertise on this has been jointly formulated by various nations. These interventions also remind the nations as to what global norms have been evolved and what are the obligations of individual states to the values which have evolved over a period of time. Arvind Narrain draws our attention to the fact that, “commission has intervened in the European Court of Human Rights in cases involving Spain and Italy to underscore the principle of non-refoulement, which bars compulsory expulsion of illegal migrants… Similarly, the UN has intervened in the International Criminal Court in a case against the Central African Republic to explicate on the international jurisprudence on rape as a war crime.”
From time to time organizations like Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch have been monitoring the status of Human rights of different countries. This puts those countries in uncomfortable situation and is not welcome by those establishments. How should this contradiction between ‘internal matter’, ‘sovereignty’ and the norms for Human rights be resolved? This is a tough question at the time when the freedom indices and democratic ethos are sliding downwards all over the world. In India too has slid down on the scale of these norms.
In India we can look at the intervention of UN body from the angle of equality and non discrimination. Democratic spirit should encourage us to have a rethink on the matters which have been decided by the state. In the face of the greatest mass movement of Shaheen bagh, the state does need to look inwards and give a thought to international morality, the spirit of global family to state the least.
The popular perception is that when Christians were being persecuted in Kandhmal the global Christian community’s voice was not strong enough. Currently in the face of Delhi carnage many a Muslim majority countries have spoken. While Mr. Modi claims that his good relations with Muslim countries are a matter of heartburn to the parties like Congress, he needs to relook at his self gloating. Currently Iran, Malaysia, Indonesia and many Muslim majority countries have spoken against what Modi regime is unleashing in India. Bangladesh, our neighbor, has also seen various protests against the plight of Muslims in India. More than the ‘internal matter’ etc. what needs to be thought out is the moral aspect of the whole issue. We pride ourselves in treading the path of morality. What does that say in present context when while large section of local media is servile to the state, section of global media has strongly brought forward what is happening to minorities in India.
The hope is that Indian Government wakes up to its International obligations, to the worsening of India’s image in the World due to CAA and the horrific violence witnessed in Delhi.
Comments
Hinduism is the religion of foolish people.
They worship Cow, Rat, Monkey, Pig etc.........
Drinks Cow urine as theertha, and throws milk on stones
But doesnt know how to treat humans.
Hinduism is in the declining stage, so they are trying to protect hinduism by attacking on others for no reasons. Because they are scared people.
Dear proud Hindu, if you have guts, please go to Kerala/ Bengal / Tamil Nadu and stop Hindus from eating beef. Hindus are eating beef in these states more than muslims do. If gow matha is so sacred for Hindus, why dont you go to Nepal and stop slaughtering hundreds of cows in the temple festival there. Why are you so jealous.
No need to explain anything just see below & comment.
Largest beef suppliers of India.............
1. Mr. Shatish - Mumbai
2. Mr. Sunil - Mumbai
3. Mr. Madan - Delhi
4. Mr. Bindra - Chandigarh
would see a developed India if these goons has guts to do it to a murderer or rapist who are free outside...........
By the way last noon at sullia i saw a bull mating a cow....any solution to give GO Maa a Bedroom than going to streets....
Suhag Raat for cows first. Sauchaalay comes next
Mr suresh one day ur mom or sister will suffer same humiliation then u will under stand ..shameless creature
If you have the guts go and stop slaughtering and exporting cattle to many foreign countries. Double standard idiots.
Do they respect their own real mata sitting at home....forget it do they put a little grass for cows which loiter around city streets...all these things happening around are bullshits... and election gimmick....UP Election...coming.....expect more and more dalits and women will be beaten everywhere....please be careful...
Muslims please do not eat beef at least until UP election.....after which hindutva group themselves will sell cows for muslims....
Proud Hindu............be proud on Good things......you are following what evil is taught to you
Mohan pajir
You must be sleeping these days or pretending to be slept. Do you know gowmatha slaughtering by your brothers in Goa and north east states. Do you who stands first in the world in beef exxport. Its your brothers and children of gowmatha.
i love eating beef !!!!! u guys really need to taste them its awesome...slrruuuuuppppppppp .... then u ll forget about this maatha pitha and all :)
the word is \napunsak\""
looks like guys like proud hindu, mohan & srikanth .doesnt mind when our hindu sisters getting raped and murdered and yet they dont want justice for them
rather they want to beat women in the name of holy meat
@ Mohan Pajir
U need to do surveillance in night time bec ur gomatha, ur mother sleeping in road and without food sometimes ...
take care about that first then u look for ur own mother
Screaming 'Gav Mathaa ki jai' 'Bharat Maatha ki jai' by beating a real alive maatha (women).
ISIS campaigning in US by killing and attacking people there and here Sangh campaigning for BJP by these activities.
Cowards.
mr mohan, pajir
first go and save your matha.[feed her.] shame on you man
Proud Hindu, Mohan Pajir, Suresh Mahajan........Why are you hiding in RAT HOLES when your Go mathas are killed in Gujrat for export..... India is the highest beef supplier to gulf countries..... They are all eating and enjoying your Go Matha provided by Gujrat..... Go and show your Mardangi in Gujrat ....
SAFFRON TERRORISTS, NOT ACTIVISTS,
its not a gau maatha its their pitha...(Buffalo not a cow)
Nothing to say about the Hijda Police..... Naren / Bopanna ,,,do have any comments..... This buffalo meat will become Cow meat in another 6 months..... Chamatkar of Modi Sarkar......shame..
India tu kya se kya hogaya!!!
Society should be ruthless towards those who mercilessly kill cows and eat its meet. Funny thing is that they can kill Gau maatha and eat its meet but we are not even supposed to touch their maatha!!!??? What kind of rules is this???
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