Feb 19: Bavaguthu Raghuram Shetty was once a typical billionaire with a taste for the high-life.
He splurged on a private jet, vintage cars and two entire floors of the Burj Khalifa, the world’s tallest skyscraper. His website shows him hobnobbing with politicians, Bill Gates and Bollywood royalty.
“The thrill of speed and freedom makes me love cars,” Shetty, 77, told local reporters last year.
Shetty had more than enough money -- at least on paper -- to afford such a lifestyle from companies he helped found, including hospital operator NMC Health Plc and financial services firm Finablr Plc. On Dec. 10, his stakes in the public companies were valued at $2.4 billion, making up the bulk of a fortune spanning education, hospitality and one of the world’s oldest tea companies.
Then, a week later, Carson Block came along.
Block’s investment firm, Muddy Waters, issued a report criticizing NMC’s accounts and disclosing a short position. Since then, Muddy Waters’s scrutiny has snowballed into a troubling scenario for Shetty that sheds light on his complex share arrangements and casts doubts about his net worth. His holdings in Finablr and NMC are worth $885 million, but Shetty’s fortune may now be just a fraction of that, depending on the size of his borrowings.
Filings this month show that Shetty pledged a quarter of his NMC stake against loans with First Abu Dhabi Bank and Zurich-based Falcon Private Bank. Two other shareholders may own half of his reported stake. Another lender -- Al Salam Bank Bahrain -- has already sold some of those shares to enforce security over a loan for Shetty, and NMC said Tuesday that First Abu Dhabi Bank sold another chunk earlier this month.
The situation “seems to have gone beyond some of the issues that Muddy Waters focused on initially,“ said Gavin Launder, a fund manager at Legal & General Investment Management, who owned shares in NMC until October. “The increased scrutiny has unearthed other issues.”
Law firm Herbert Smith Freehills has launched a review of Shetty’s holdings at his request, a spokesperson for the Indian-born businessman said, declining to comment further until the analysis is completed. Shetty resigned Sunday as NMC’s chairman.
In its Dec. 17 report on NMC, Muddy Waters hinted at potential overpayment for assets, inflated cash balances and understated debt. Shares of the United Arab Emirates’ biggest private health-care provider have since plunged 67%, and the firm is now the focus of takeover speculation. The sell-off also spread to Finablr, whose stock has tumbled 64% in that span.
NMC has disputed Muddy Waters’s claims, and the company hired former FBI Director Louis Freeh to conduct an independent review of the short seller’s allegations. Meanwhile, local regulators “are making inquiries with the relevant parties,” a spokesperson for the U.K.’s Financial Conduct Authority said.
Shetty is hardly the only ultra-wealthy person to leverage his assets. Elon Musk has used his shares in Tesla Inc. to obtain personal loans, while Oracle Corp. Chairman Larry Ellison has put up millions of the company’s shares to fund a lavish lifestyle that includes trophy properties, America’s Cup teams and the Indian Wells tennis facility in California.
But such deals can also sour, as demonstrated by Shetty’s lenders selling shares his investment firm pledged. He and his advisers are investigating details of the sales as part of their legal review, according to filings.
To complicate matters, Shetty pledged another batch of NMC stock in 2018 as part of a so-called equity collar arrangement with Goldman Sachs Group Inc. that uses options to limit the impact from share moves. Last month, he also pledged most of his stake in Finablr to refinance a loan from the company’s takeover of foreign-exchange firm Travelex for about $1.2 billion.
BRS Ventures Investment, the UAE-based holding company for most of Shetty’s assets, doesn’t report consolidated financials, preventing a complete analysis of his net worth. His other assets include a catering company, a waste-management firm and pharmaceutical business Neopharma, which four months ago was in the early stages of planning for an initial public offering.
Block, 43, earned his reputation as a short seller a decade ago through targeting U.S.-listed Chinese companies that he claimed were frauds. More recently, his San Francisco-based firm focused on British litigation-finance firm Burford Capital Ltd. and Japanese biotech stock PeptiDream Inc. Short sellers seek to benefit from a decline in a company’s share price.
Shetty founded NMC in 1975 after moving to Abu Dhabi from his native India. He created Finablr two years ago to consolidate his financial brands before listing it on the London Stock Exchange in 2019.
Block said he didn’t anticipate NMC’s shareholding drama.
“I wouldn’t have been able to predict that we’d get these bizarre disclosures about unclear share ownership coming out of the company,” he said in a Feb. 13 phone interview. “This has been obviously a more dramatic unraveling than we usually see.”
Comments
Bhupanna, first look your face in the mirror ... do not waste your time eating Arab salary, ..Come back and serve Go matha and Bharat mata ... Increase the export of cow meat.. hypocrites ...
ShitKazi, like all Muslim minds you too have a crooked one.
Bhupanna. Pahle apne Bharat mata per ehsaan kar, bad me doosro ka soch .... so you are running the saudi govt. bloody shit .... If you are really running the saudi govt, I would like to learn many things from you, can u do that ??, then pls give the contact, so that i can benefit from you ....
ShitKazi, I am doing a job which needs brains and a bit of skills which you Muslims don't have. I help save a lot of lives and you should be greatful to me that I chose to come here.
Tum pe Eshan kar raha hoon.
Bopanna. you are supposed to be in India drinking GO MUTRA.... what are u doing in saudi --- drinking arab mutra / sh*t .....shame less hypocrite ...
Skazi, Saudi tere Ammi ka hai Kya ?
If there was fast track court for these cases , they may have released earlier...
Bhupanna, India is not your fathers property ......
Bopanna,
You cannot get baby like Muslims family getting, because of you are jealous mode, if you can also you will get only one after that you become tired she will go with others, it's normal routine in rss and right wings family also your leaders are not getting married and they are using also, its fact, dont insult Muslims like 45 children,Muslims can do any thing not like you ok mind it.
@boppana thnx for bad suggestions but i want to ask y should we go to pakistan. we born in india and die in india let me ask you y r u in saudi? its a islmic country y dont u work in india . the police man who had been killed in jail may be he is a sincer
Analyst Mole, if \The judicial system of Pakistan is far better than India\", please feel free to go over and settle there. Please take your four wives and their 45 children and also the family. I'll buy you freee one way tickets"
CMji please take Abdul Nasser madani too to Bhopal jail and help him reach his 72 virgins quickly ,, allah is waiting for him
You were feeding them because they were not criminals....this is your vote bank politics....UP election....how come you kill them just because they eat biriyani...these innocents were not criminals, they were under trial, you cannot prove them that they were involved in any sort of criminals...just because they are Muslims you killed them....
Mallya ran away with 10000 crores...you did not speak...but this people had 20 Rupees biriyani...you killed. them.... what kind of justice is this...
yes we need fast track courts and not FAKE ENCOUNTERS....
IF you want to save tax payers money, get rid off vajpayee and jaswant singh who are rotting on death beds and wasting tax payers money ....
Prisoners in Indian jail serve Biriyani and Shivraj Singh Chowhan eat shit...very kind hearted man he doesn't know what a situation in the jail
Yes we have to hang purohith, sadwi like all hindu terrorists in fast track court.
Yesterday Pakistan Supreme court orders probe against PM Nawaz Sharif on corruption charges in-spite of that he is running the country.The judicial system of Pakistan is far better than India where the judiciary is corrupt working under communal political leaders.
Dear CMji
FYI, deadliest Brahmin sanghi terrorists like sadhvi, aseemanand, purohit, kodnani and many others too are served chicken biryani (non veg) in jails on tax payers money for years now. Please recommend your centre govt. to feed them pure veg meal Daal Chawal only.
\Jailed terror accused eat biryani for yrs.\" So you killed them Mr Chouhan? Money-saving plan!"
We need Fast track on Vyapam too. many have been forgotten Vyapam scam
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