Noam Chomsky is one of the leading peace workers in the world. In the wake of America’s attack on Vietnam, he brought out his classic formulation, ‘manufacturing consent’. The phrase explains the state manipulating public opinion to have the public approve of it policies—in this case, the attack of the American state on Vietnam, which was then struggling to free itself from French colonial rule.
In India, we are witness to manufactured hate against religious minorities. This hatred serves to enhance polarisation in society, which undermines India’s democracy and Constitution and promotes support for a Hindu nation. Hate is being manufactured through multiple mechanisms. For example, it manifests in violence against religious minorities. Some recent ghastly expressions of this manufactured hate was the massive communal violence witnessed in Mumbai (1992-93), Gujarat (2002), Kandhamal (2008) and Muzaffarnagar (2013). Its other manifestation was in the form of lynching of those accused of having killed a cow or consumed beef. A parallel phenomenon is the brutal flogging, often to death, of Dalits who deal with animal carcasses or leather.
Yet another form of this was seen when Shambhulal Regar, indoctrinated by the propaganda of Hindu nationalists, burned alive Afrazul Khan and shot the video of the heinous act. For his brutality, he was praised by many. Regar was incited into the act by the propaganda around love jihad. Lately, we have the same phenomenon of manufactured hate taking on even more dastardly proportions as youth related to Hindu nationalist organisations have been caught using pistols, while police authorities look on.
Anurag Thakur, a BJP minster in the central government recently incited a crowd in Delhi to complete his chant of what should happen to ‘traitors of the country...” with a “they should be shot”. Just two days later, a youth brought a pistol to the site of a protest at Jamia Millia Islamia university and shouted “take Azaadi!” and fired it. One bullet hit a student of Jamia. This happened on 30 January, the day Nathuram Godse had shot Mahatma Gandhi in 1948. A few days later, another youth fired near the site of protests against the CAA and NRC at Shaheen Bagh. Soon after, he said that in India, “only Hindus will rule”.
What is very obvious is that the shootings by those associated with Hindu nationalist organisations are the culmination of a long campaign of spreading hate against religious minorities in India in general and against Muslims in particular. The present phase is the outcome of a long and sustained hate campaign, the beginning of which lies in nationalism in the name of religion; Muslim nationalism and Hindu nationalism. This sectarian nationalism picked up the communal view of history and the communal historiography which the British introduced in order to pursue their ‘divide and rule’ policy.
In India what became part of “social common sense” was that Muslim kings had destroyed Hindu temples, that Islam was spread by force, and that it is a foreign religion, and so on. Campaigns, such as the one for a temple dedicated to the Hindu god Rama to be built at the site where the Babri masjid once stood, further deepened the idea of a Muslim as a “temple-destroyer”. Aurangzeb, Tipu Sultan and other Muslim kings were tarnished as the ones who spread Islam by force in the subcontinent. The tragic Partition, which was primarily due to British policies, and was well-supported by communal streams also, was entirely attributed to Muslims. The Kashmir conflict, which is the outcome of regional, ethnic and other historical issues, coupled with the American policy of supporting Pakistan’s ambitions of regional hegemony, (which also fostered the birth of Al-Qaeda), was also attributed to the Muslims.
With recurring incidents of communal violence, these falsehoods went on going deeper into the social thinking. Violence itself led to ghettoisation of Muslims and further broke inter-community social bonds. On the one hand, a ghettoised community is cut off from others and on the other hand the victims come to be presented as culprits. The percolation of this hate through word-of-mouth propaganda, media and re-writing of school curricula, had a strong impact on social attitudes towards the minorities.
In the last couple of decades, the process of manufacturing hate has been intensified by the social media platforms which are being cleverly used by the communal forces. Swati Chaturvedi’s book, I Am a Troll: Inside the Secret World of the BJP’s Digital Army, tells us how the BJP used social media to spread hate. Whatapp University became the source of understanding for large sections of society and hate for the ‘Other’, went up by leaps and bounds. To add on to this process, the phenomenon of fake news was shrewdly deployed to intensify divisiveness.
Currently, the Shaheen Bagh movement is a big uniting force for the country; but it is being demonised as a gathering of ‘anti-nationals’. Another BJP leader has said that these protesters will indulge in crimes like rape. This has intensified the prevalent hate.
While there is a general dominance of hate, the likes of Shambhulal Regar and the Jamia shooter do get taken in by the incitement and act out the violence that is constantly hinted at. The deeper issue involved is the prevalence of hate, misconceptions and biases, which have become the part of social thinking.
These misconceptions are undoing the amity between different religious communities which was built during the freedom movement. They are undoing the fraternity which emerged with the process of India as a nation in the making. The processes which brought these communities together broadly drew from Gandhi, Bhagat Singh and Ambedkar. It is these values which need to be rooted again in the society. The communal forces have resorted to false propaganda against the minorities, and that needs to be undone with sincerity.
Combating those foundational misconceptions which create hatred is a massive task which needs to be taken up by the social organisations and political parties which have faith in the Indian Constitution and values of freedom movement. It needs to be done right away as a priority issue in with a focus on cultivating Indian fraternity yet again.
Comments
Bhupanna, first look your face in the mirror ... do not waste your time eating Arab salary, ..Come back and serve Go matha and Bharat mata ... Increase the export of cow meat.. hypocrites ...
ShitKazi, like all Muslim minds you too have a crooked one.
Bhupanna. Pahle apne Bharat mata per ehsaan kar, bad me doosro ka soch .... so you are running the saudi govt. bloody shit .... If you are really running the saudi govt, I would like to learn many things from you, can u do that ??, then pls give the contact, so that i can benefit from you ....
ShitKazi, I am doing a job which needs brains and a bit of skills which you Muslims don't have. I help save a lot of lives and you should be greatful to me that I chose to come here.
Tum pe Eshan kar raha hoon.
Bopanna. you are supposed to be in India drinking GO MUTRA.... what are u doing in saudi --- drinking arab mutra / sh*t .....shame less hypocrite ...
Skazi, Saudi tere Ammi ka hai Kya ?
If there was fast track court for these cases , they may have released earlier...
Bhupanna, India is not your fathers property ......
Bopanna,
You cannot get baby like Muslims family getting, because of you are jealous mode, if you can also you will get only one after that you become tired she will go with others, it's normal routine in rss and right wings family also your leaders are not getting married and they are using also, its fact, dont insult Muslims like 45 children,Muslims can do any thing not like you ok mind it.
@boppana thnx for bad suggestions but i want to ask y should we go to pakistan. we born in india and die in india let me ask you y r u in saudi? its a islmic country y dont u work in india . the police man who had been killed in jail may be he is a sincer
Analyst Mole, if \The judicial system of Pakistan is far better than India\", please feel free to go over and settle there. Please take your four wives and their 45 children and also the family. I'll buy you freee one way tickets"
CMji please take Abdul Nasser madani too to Bhopal jail and help him reach his 72 virgins quickly ,, allah is waiting for him
You were feeding them because they were not criminals....this is your vote bank politics....UP election....how come you kill them just because they eat biriyani...these innocents were not criminals, they were under trial, you cannot prove them that they were involved in any sort of criminals...just because they are Muslims you killed them....
Mallya ran away with 10000 crores...you did not speak...but this people had 20 Rupees biriyani...you killed. them.... what kind of justice is this...
yes we need fast track courts and not FAKE ENCOUNTERS....
IF you want to save tax payers money, get rid off vajpayee and jaswant singh who are rotting on death beds and wasting tax payers money ....
Prisoners in Indian jail serve Biriyani and Shivraj Singh Chowhan eat shit...very kind hearted man he doesn't know what a situation in the jail
Yes we have to hang purohith, sadwi like all hindu terrorists in fast track court.
Yesterday Pakistan Supreme court orders probe against PM Nawaz Sharif on corruption charges in-spite of that he is running the country.The judicial system of Pakistan is far better than India where the judiciary is corrupt working under communal political leaders.
Dear CMji
FYI, deadliest Brahmin sanghi terrorists like sadhvi, aseemanand, purohit, kodnani and many others too are served chicken biryani (non veg) in jails on tax payers money for years now. Please recommend your centre govt. to feed them pure veg meal Daal Chawal only.
\Jailed terror accused eat biryani for yrs.\" So you killed them Mr Chouhan? Money-saving plan!"
We need Fast track on Vyapam too. many have been forgotten Vyapam scam
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