Riyadh, Jun 17: Saudi Arabia is expected to scale back or call off this year's hajj pilgrimage for the first time in its modern history, observers say, a perilous decision as coronavirus cases spike.
Muslim nations are pressing Riyadh to give its much-delayed decision on whether the annual ritual will go ahead as scheduled in late July.
But as the kingdom negotiates a call fraught with political and economic risks in a tinderbox region, time is running out to organise logistics for one of the world's largest mass gatherings.
A full-scale hajj, which last year drew about 2.5 million pilgrims, appears increasingly unlikely after authorities advised Muslims in late March to defer preparations due to the fast-spreading disease.
"It's a toss-up between holding a nominal hajj and scrapping it entirely," a South Asian official in contact with Saudi hajj authorities said.
A Saudi official said: "The decision will soon be made and announced."
Indonesia, the world's most populous Muslim nation, withdrew from the pilgrimage this month after pressing Riyadh for clarity, with a minister calling it a "very bitter and difficult decision".
Malaysia, Senegal and Singapore followed suit with similar announcements.
Many other countries with Muslim populations -- from Egypt and Morocco to Turkey, Lebanon and Bulgaria -- have said they are still awaiting Riyadh's decision.
In countries like France, faith leaders have urged Muslims to "postpone" their pilgrimage plans until next year due to the prevailing risks.
The hajj, a must for able-bodied Muslims at least once in their lifetime, represents a major potential source of contagion as it packs millions of pilgrims into congested religious sites.
But any decision to limit or cancel the event risks annoying Muslim hardliners for whom religion trumps health concerns.
It could also trigger renewed scrutiny of the Saudi custodianship of Islam's holiest sites -- the kingdom's most powerful source of political legitimacy.
A series of deadly disasters over the years, including a 2015 stampede that killed up to 2,300 worshippers, has prompted criticism of the kingdom's management of the hajj.
"Saudi Arabia is caught between the devil and the deep blue sea," Umar Karim, a visiting fellow at the Royal United Services Institute in London, told AFP.
"The delay in announcing its decision shows it understands the political consequences of cancelling the hajj or reducing its scale."
"Buying time"
The kingdom is "buying time" as it treads cautiously, the South Asian official said.
"At the last minute if Saudi says 'we are ready to do a full hajj', (logistically) many countries will not be in a position" to participate, he said.
Amid an ongoing suspension of international flights, a reduced hajj with only local residents is a likely scenario, the official added.
A decision to cancel the hajj would be a first since the kingdom was founded in 1932.
Saudi Arabia managed to hold the pilgrimage during previous outbreaks of Ebola and MERS.
But it is struggling to contain the virus amid a serious spike in daily cases and deaths since authorities began easing a nationwide lockdown in late May.
In Saudi hospitals, sources say intensive care beds are fast filling up and a growing number of health workers are contracting the virus as the total number of cases has topped 130,000. Deaths surpassed 1,000 on Monday.
To counter the spike, authorities this month tightened lockdown restrictions in the city of Jeddah, gateway to the pilgrimage city of Mecca.
"Heartbroken"
"The hajj is the most important spiritual journey in the life of any Muslim, but if Saudi Arabia proceeds in this scenario it will not only exert pressure on its own health system," said Yasmine Farouk from the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.
"It could also be widely held responsible for fanning the pandemic."
A cancelled or watered-down hajj would represent a major loss of revenue for the kingdom, which is already reeling from the twin shocks of the virus-induced slowdown and a plunge in oil prices.
The smaller year-round umrah pilgrimage was already suspended in March.
Together, they add $12 billion to the Saudi economy every year, according to government figures.
A negative decision would likely disappoint millions of Muslim pilgrims around the world who often invest their life savings and endure long waiting lists to make the trip.
"I can't help but be heartbroken -- I've been waiting for years," Indonesian civil servant Ria Taurisnawati, 37, told AFP as she sobbed.
"All my preparations were done, the clothes were ready and I got the necessary vaccination. But God has another plan."
Comments
Bhupanna, first look your face in the mirror ... do not waste your time eating Arab salary, ..Come back and serve Go matha and Bharat mata ... Increase the export of cow meat.. hypocrites ...
ShitKazi, like all Muslim minds you too have a crooked one.
Bhupanna. Pahle apne Bharat mata per ehsaan kar, bad me doosro ka soch .... so you are running the saudi govt. bloody shit .... If you are really running the saudi govt, I would like to learn many things from you, can u do that ??, then pls give the contact, so that i can benefit from you ....
ShitKazi, I am doing a job which needs brains and a bit of skills which you Muslims don't have. I help save a lot of lives and you should be greatful to me that I chose to come here.
Tum pe Eshan kar raha hoon.
Bopanna. you are supposed to be in India drinking GO MUTRA.... what are u doing in saudi --- drinking arab mutra / sh*t .....shame less hypocrite ...
Skazi, Saudi tere Ammi ka hai Kya ?
If there was fast track court for these cases , they may have released earlier...
Bhupanna, India is not your fathers property ......
Bopanna,
You cannot get baby like Muslims family getting, because of you are jealous mode, if you can also you will get only one after that you become tired she will go with others, it's normal routine in rss and right wings family also your leaders are not getting married and they are using also, its fact, dont insult Muslims like 45 children,Muslims can do any thing not like you ok mind it.
@boppana thnx for bad suggestions but i want to ask y should we go to pakistan. we born in india and die in india let me ask you y r u in saudi? its a islmic country y dont u work in india . the police man who had been killed in jail may be he is a sincer
Analyst Mole, if \The judicial system of Pakistan is far better than India\", please feel free to go over and settle there. Please take your four wives and their 45 children and also the family. I'll buy you freee one way tickets"
CMji please take Abdul Nasser madani too to Bhopal jail and help him reach his 72 virgins quickly ,, allah is waiting for him
You were feeding them because they were not criminals....this is your vote bank politics....UP election....how come you kill them just because they eat biriyani...these innocents were not criminals, they were under trial, you cannot prove them that they were involved in any sort of criminals...just because they are Muslims you killed them....
Mallya ran away with 10000 crores...you did not speak...but this people had 20 Rupees biriyani...you killed. them.... what kind of justice is this...
yes we need fast track courts and not FAKE ENCOUNTERS....
IF you want to save tax payers money, get rid off vajpayee and jaswant singh who are rotting on death beds and wasting tax payers money ....
Prisoners in Indian jail serve Biriyani and Shivraj Singh Chowhan eat shit...very kind hearted man he doesn't know what a situation in the jail
Yes we have to hang purohith, sadwi like all hindu terrorists in fast track court.
Yesterday Pakistan Supreme court orders probe against PM Nawaz Sharif on corruption charges in-spite of that he is running the country.The judicial system of Pakistan is far better than India where the judiciary is corrupt working under communal political leaders.
Dear CMji
FYI, deadliest Brahmin sanghi terrorists like sadhvi, aseemanand, purohit, kodnani and many others too are served chicken biryani (non veg) in jails on tax payers money for years now. Please recommend your centre govt. to feed them pure veg meal Daal Chawal only.
\Jailed terror accused eat biryani for yrs.\" So you killed them Mr Chouhan? Money-saving plan!"
We need Fast track on Vyapam too. many have been forgotten Vyapam scam
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