Riyadh, Jun 17: Saudi Arabia is expected to scale back or call off this year's hajj pilgrimage for the first time in its modern history, observers say, a perilous decision as coronavirus cases spike.
Muslim nations are pressing Riyadh to give its much-delayed decision on whether the annual ritual will go ahead as scheduled in late July.
But as the kingdom negotiates a call fraught with political and economic risks in a tinderbox region, time is running out to organise logistics for one of the world's largest mass gatherings.
A full-scale hajj, which last year drew about 2.5 million pilgrims, appears increasingly unlikely after authorities advised Muslims in late March to defer preparations due to the fast-spreading disease.
"It's a toss-up between holding a nominal hajj and scrapping it entirely," a South Asian official in contact with Saudi hajj authorities said.
A Saudi official said: "The decision will soon be made and announced."
Indonesia, the world's most populous Muslim nation, withdrew from the pilgrimage this month after pressing Riyadh for clarity, with a minister calling it a "very bitter and difficult decision".
Malaysia, Senegal and Singapore followed suit with similar announcements.
Many other countries with Muslim populations -- from Egypt and Morocco to Turkey, Lebanon and Bulgaria -- have said they are still awaiting Riyadh's decision.
In countries like France, faith leaders have urged Muslims to "postpone" their pilgrimage plans until next year due to the prevailing risks.
The hajj, a must for able-bodied Muslims at least once in their lifetime, represents a major potential source of contagion as it packs millions of pilgrims into congested religious sites.
But any decision to limit or cancel the event risks annoying Muslim hardliners for whom religion trumps health concerns.
It could also trigger renewed scrutiny of the Saudi custodianship of Islam's holiest sites -- the kingdom's most powerful source of political legitimacy.
A series of deadly disasters over the years, including a 2015 stampede that killed up to 2,300 worshippers, has prompted criticism of the kingdom's management of the hajj.
"Saudi Arabia is caught between the devil and the deep blue sea," Umar Karim, a visiting fellow at the Royal United Services Institute in London, told AFP.
"The delay in announcing its decision shows it understands the political consequences of cancelling the hajj or reducing its scale."
"Buying time"
The kingdom is "buying time" as it treads cautiously, the South Asian official said.
"At the last minute if Saudi says 'we are ready to do a full hajj', (logistically) many countries will not be in a position" to participate, he said.
Amid an ongoing suspension of international flights, a reduced hajj with only local residents is a likely scenario, the official added.
A decision to cancel the hajj would be a first since the kingdom was founded in 1932.
Saudi Arabia managed to hold the pilgrimage during previous outbreaks of Ebola and MERS.
But it is struggling to contain the virus amid a serious spike in daily cases and deaths since authorities began easing a nationwide lockdown in late May.
In Saudi hospitals, sources say intensive care beds are fast filling up and a growing number of health workers are contracting the virus as the total number of cases has topped 130,000. Deaths surpassed 1,000 on Monday.
To counter the spike, authorities this month tightened lockdown restrictions in the city of Jeddah, gateway to the pilgrimage city of Mecca.
"Heartbroken"
"The hajj is the most important spiritual journey in the life of any Muslim, but if Saudi Arabia proceeds in this scenario it will not only exert pressure on its own health system," said Yasmine Farouk from the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.
"It could also be widely held responsible for fanning the pandemic."
A cancelled or watered-down hajj would represent a major loss of revenue for the kingdom, which is already reeling from the twin shocks of the virus-induced slowdown and a plunge in oil prices.
The smaller year-round umrah pilgrimage was already suspended in March.
Together, they add $12 billion to the Saudi economy every year, according to government figures.
A negative decision would likely disappoint millions of Muslim pilgrims around the world who often invest their life savings and endure long waiting lists to make the trip.
"I can't help but be heartbroken -- I've been waiting for years," Indonesian civil servant Ria Taurisnawati, 37, told AFP as she sobbed.
"All my preparations were done, the clothes were ready and I got the necessary vaccination. But God has another plan."
Comments
And yes if she does not care for her fathers matyrdom we do,jai hind,,may his soul rest in peace
Hahaha these low life idiots like kaur are uniting long lost brotherhood of india,,,there is no turning bak now,,,,they are gowing to get kickd now,,,aisa paisa cpim mao bao and congis and kujlis also...
A triple hundred by anybody is also a triple hundred ... it is cricket that has gained...kind of bowling also matters...I suppose.
Is it right to hate the sinner OR it is fair to hate sin?
Guys,
Ignore the politics and just imagine if this was your own sister who is threatened to be RAPED by whoever...
Would you all still comment the same ?????
This how well our politician have managed to kill the humanity in our country....
Shehwad is stupid!
PEOPLE DIDN'T MAKE MODI AS PM. VOTING MACHINE MAKE MODI AS PM
Mr. Modi scream louder Beti bachaaao , Bakths didnt here
okay mini pakistani ... we will do ... papa .. ninna kashta artha agatte .. India will stop war cry .. ask ur ummah and chummah gang members in pak to leave kashmir ... note this there will not be no peace in pak... ful of blood shed ... it will be nonstop ... unless and untill they back out from kashmir ... hogappa ninna kula bandhavarige helu ... hogtha chaddi haakondu hogu ... yaake andre chaddi haako danne maretirbeku ... rss chaddi galanna hate madlikke suru maadidmele:) ... adu alde 4 optiosn irbekadru chaddi haakakkadru time sigatha ? hahahaha
You Stalinist dictators doesn't allow Freedom of Expression to others in WB and Kerala and kill the opponents. You were against Baba Ramdev in JNU and Sub Swamy in DU. If you want so much peace why don't you preach your mosquitoes in Bastar who wants Azadi by Guns and Jihadist in Kashmir who did genocide of Pandits.
Lefty goondas are now being paid in the same coin. AS YOU SOW SO SHALL YOU REAP
Brother....Kargil war was not necessary. ..it forced on India by Pakistan. ..it is wrong to say that war killed those soldier ...actually Pakistan not only killed Indian soldier but also Pakistani soldier too by waging a war which was not required. ..hats off to Sehwag to bring out right logical view
U chaddis as usual.see anti nationalism...in every thing ..she wasn't supporting Pak.she was saying it's the violence that took away her dad..y don't we try for peace and stop the war that end up n losing many dad's of many children ..that's it
Viru should confine himself to what he knows best & not take sides with politicians. He is a simple minded person who doesn't know the crookedness of political goons occupying position of power. Don't allow yourself to be used by these hooligans and repent later as a disillusioned being
What a stupid logic. By this logic stones are responsible pellters are not.Grow up
Your father was a proud soldier and he martyred fighting with Pakistan. Your logics are badly ill.
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