Riyadh, Jun 17: Saudi Arabia is expected to scale back or call off this year's hajj pilgrimage for the first time in its modern history, observers say, a perilous decision as coronavirus cases spike.
Muslim nations are pressing Riyadh to give its much-delayed decision on whether the annual ritual will go ahead as scheduled in late July.
But as the kingdom negotiates a call fraught with political and economic risks in a tinderbox region, time is running out to organise logistics for one of the world's largest mass gatherings.
A full-scale hajj, which last year drew about 2.5 million pilgrims, appears increasingly unlikely after authorities advised Muslims in late March to defer preparations due to the fast-spreading disease.
"It's a toss-up between holding a nominal hajj and scrapping it entirely," a South Asian official in contact with Saudi hajj authorities said.
A Saudi official said: "The decision will soon be made and announced."
Indonesia, the world's most populous Muslim nation, withdrew from the pilgrimage this month after pressing Riyadh for clarity, with a minister calling it a "very bitter and difficult decision".
Malaysia, Senegal and Singapore followed suit with similar announcements.
Many other countries with Muslim populations -- from Egypt and Morocco to Turkey, Lebanon and Bulgaria -- have said they are still awaiting Riyadh's decision.
In countries like France, faith leaders have urged Muslims to "postpone" their pilgrimage plans until next year due to the prevailing risks.
The hajj, a must for able-bodied Muslims at least once in their lifetime, represents a major potential source of contagion as it packs millions of pilgrims into congested religious sites.
But any decision to limit or cancel the event risks annoying Muslim hardliners for whom religion trumps health concerns.
It could also trigger renewed scrutiny of the Saudi custodianship of Islam's holiest sites -- the kingdom's most powerful source of political legitimacy.
A series of deadly disasters over the years, including a 2015 stampede that killed up to 2,300 worshippers, has prompted criticism of the kingdom's management of the hajj.
"Saudi Arabia is caught between the devil and the deep blue sea," Umar Karim, a visiting fellow at the Royal United Services Institute in London, told AFP.
"The delay in announcing its decision shows it understands the political consequences of cancelling the hajj or reducing its scale."
"Buying time"
The kingdom is "buying time" as it treads cautiously, the South Asian official said.
"At the last minute if Saudi says 'we are ready to do a full hajj', (logistically) many countries will not be in a position" to participate, he said.
Amid an ongoing suspension of international flights, a reduced hajj with only local residents is a likely scenario, the official added.
A decision to cancel the hajj would be a first since the kingdom was founded in 1932.
Saudi Arabia managed to hold the pilgrimage during previous outbreaks of Ebola and MERS.
But it is struggling to contain the virus amid a serious spike in daily cases and deaths since authorities began easing a nationwide lockdown in late May.
In Saudi hospitals, sources say intensive care beds are fast filling up and a growing number of health workers are contracting the virus as the total number of cases has topped 130,000. Deaths surpassed 1,000 on Monday.
To counter the spike, authorities this month tightened lockdown restrictions in the city of Jeddah, gateway to the pilgrimage city of Mecca.
"Heartbroken"
"The hajj is the most important spiritual journey in the life of any Muslim, but if Saudi Arabia proceeds in this scenario it will not only exert pressure on its own health system," said Yasmine Farouk from the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.
"It could also be widely held responsible for fanning the pandemic."
A cancelled or watered-down hajj would represent a major loss of revenue for the kingdom, which is already reeling from the twin shocks of the virus-induced slowdown and a plunge in oil prices.
The smaller year-round umrah pilgrimage was already suspended in March.
Together, they add $12 billion to the Saudi economy every year, according to government figures.
A negative decision would likely disappoint millions of Muslim pilgrims around the world who often invest their life savings and endure long waiting lists to make the trip.
"I can't help but be heartbroken -- I've been waiting for years," Indonesian civil servant Ria Taurisnawati, 37, told AFP as she sobbed.
"All my preparations were done, the clothes were ready and I got the necessary vaccination. But God has another plan."
Comments
How to apply 4 this scholarship
I have completed 2nd PUC with 83% ...how can I apply this scholarship ?? Please guide me !!
I have completed 2nd PUC with 83% ...how can I apply this scholarship?? Please guide me!!
I scored 70% in 2nd. i belong to 3b category and our annual income is 6000 . Then how can we get a scholarship..?
iam a obc candidate and i pass tenth so i apply merit scolarship so lhelp me
plz
SIR
I scored 86% in 2nd pu in 2018
how can i got scolarship
my income is 20000
my caste is OBC(3A)
I completed my 2nd pu with 89.5 percentage ,how can I apply for this scholarship , please guide me
i have two daughters elder one has passed puc with 65% and younger one has passed sslc with 82% marks. kindly guide us for scholarships
I passed 2nd puc in distinction,how to apply and get scholarship
sir please tell me how to apply for the scholarship
i passed my 2puc in 1st class, how to apply for scholarship
My got 91%.how to apply the scholarship
I passed 2puc in 1st class how to get scholarship
Dear sir,
As my daughter scored in 10th state board exam out of 625/616. pls guide for scholarship process... i am Jain swethamper and service class person so it will be
more helpful to build her carrier
How to apply for this scholarship sir? and when is the deadline date
sir hw to apply fr this and whn is the applying dte
Hi, my daughter Tina Alex.L got 91% in PUC. She need to do Engineering, we are belong to 3B catergory. our Annual income is 80000. for futher studies can my daugher get scholarship or education loan. kindly assist.
Annual income is 11000 so i need schloorship for my higher studies
Respected madam/sir I have completed my 2nd puc with 91%, now I'm doing CA it would be great help if you provide me financial support, and my dad income is 10000. Your help would help me to grow for higher studies.
Please gave me scholarship for my higher education
Thank you sir/madam
Pls help me how to apply for OBC 2A Catergory . for studies in aborad. Pls lets me know the application details.
thank you
How to apply?
Tell me about scholarships
Parents annual income 15000
CaiRP6
How can I apply for this and on which site the link is available
How to apply it and what's the last date??
HOW TO APPLY THIS
HOW WE APPLY FOR THIS
How to apply for this
Student annual income is 11000
Hw to we apply fr ths
last date for applying this scholarship in 2016
Pagination
Add new comment