Communal violence prevention bill back in focus, Parliament adjourned

December 5, 2013

Communal_violenceNew Delhi, Dec 5: No business could be transacted on the first day of Parliament's Winter Session, which began on Thursday, as the Opposition strongly opposed the Centre's move to bring the Anti-Communal Violence Bill among other important legislations.

According to reports, both houses of Parliament were adjourned for the day after obituary references.

Minutes ahead of the commencement of the Winter Session, the Prime Minister, Dr Manmohan Singh, made an appeal to all political parties to ensure the smooth functioning of Parliament and sought to evolve a broad consensus on all important matters.

Expecting fireworks during the Winter Session, the Prime Minister said, "Government will try to arrive at a consensus and seek support of all parties on all controversial issues."

Responding to objections raised by several chief ministers, including Narendra Modi, to the proposed Anti-Communal Violence Bill, Dr Singh said, "It will be our effort to evolve a broad based consensus on Anti-Communal Violence, Women's Reservation and other important Bills.”

Seeking the cooperation of the opposition parties in ensuring the smooth functioning of Parliament, the PM said, "This session of Parliament is of short duration hence it is obligatory on all parties to get essential business transacted as speedily and smoothly as possible."

The appeal from the PM came shortly after various political parties condemned the move to introduce the Anti-Communal Violence Bill in this session.

Reacting to it, KC Tyagi of the JD (U) said, "In the name of this Bill (Communal Violence) Narendra Modi is doing politics."

BJP leader Murli Manohar Joshi also reacted by saying, "The Communal Violence Bill is highly divisive in itself."

"This is not Communal Violence Bill, this is Communal Vote Bill, " Mukhtar Abbas Naqvi of BJP said.

While BSP chief Mayawati opposed the high amount of control the Communal Violence Bill gives to the Centre, D Raja of the Left said that changes must be made to the bill.

"First a consensus on Communal Violence Bill must be made and then it should be brought in Parliament," Mayawati said.

However, Union Home Minister Sushilkumar Shinde said that the Communal Violence Bill will definitely be passed in this session.

Bringing the issue back in spotlight, BJP's PM candidate Narendra Modi wrote a letter to the Prime Minister and raised objections to the controversial bill.

The Winter Session of Parliament is likely to be a stormy one with Centre aiming to push several controversial bills and the Opposition all set to attack it on a number of issues.

The tone of the Winter Session will also depend on the outcome of Assembly polls in five states, especially as the exit polls have suggested huge losses for the ruling Congress in major states.

The UPA government has listed a number of important bills, including Anti-Communal Violence Bill and Women's Reservation Bill etc, while the Opposition, which is demanding extension of the 12-day sitting, is likely to press for introducing the Telangana Bill.

The Centre is expected to face Opposition heat over bills like the Lokpal Bill and Women's Reservation Bill which have been passed by one House and now await the other House's nod.

A bill on the creation of the new Telangana state does not figure in the government's agenda but the BJP is adamant that the process for the same should be set in motion immediately.

As per the Anti-Communal Violence Bill is concerned, the Centre wants to bring an amended version, but it has been opposed by several states and the Opposition, which sees it as an attempt to infringe on the Constitutional rights of a state.

The UPA, which has faced criticism over allegations of corruption, for failing to control inflation and its handling of the overall economy, will certainly try to make an attempt to win back some lost ground by putting up key Bills for debate.

The BJP has also sought a discussion on internal security with a special focus on the 27 October blasts in Patna ahead of a rally in the city addressed by its prime ministerial candidate Narendra Modi.

The main opposition party has a wide range of controversial issues on which it will challenge the government, including a move to bring in a controversial communal violence Bill, alleged misuse of the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) and the functioning of the Joint Parliamentary Committee that probed irregularities in the allocation of second-generation telecom spectrum.

At Tuesday’s all-party meeting, the Samajwadi Party threatened to disrupt proceedings if the Women’s Reservation Bill and legislation seeking to carve out a quota in job promotions for scheduled castes and scheduled tribes are taken up.

The BJP and Asom Gana Parishad strongly opposed any plans to introduce a constitutional amendment Bill on the India-Bangladesh Land Boundary Agreement; the Bill is listed in the legislative agenda.

Left parties are seeking a detailed debate on the communal riots that killed more than 62 people and displaced thousands in Uttar Pradesh’s Muzaffarnagar district in August-September.

The government has also listed one of its major reform initiatives, the Direct Taxes Code Bill, in the legislative agenda as well as an education tribunal Bill that aims to create a quasi-judicial body to fast-track resolution of conflicts in the education sector, and the proposed whistle blowers protection law.

The government's arsenal seems restricted to countering the BJP on the Gujarat snooping scandal, targeting its prime ministerial candidate Narendra Modi.

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News Network
January 12,2020

New Delhi, Jan 12: As many as 109 children were sexually abused every day in India in 2018, according to the data by the National Crime Records Bureau, which showed a 22 per cent jump in such cases from the previous year.

According to the recently released NCRB data, 32,608 cases were reported in 2017 while 39,827 cases were reported in 2018 under the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act (POCSO).

POCSO Act, 2012 is a comprehensive law to provide for the protection of children from offences of sexual assault, sexual harassment and pornography. It requires special treatment of cases relating to child sexual abuse such as setting-up of special courts, special prosecutors, and support persons for child victims.

As many as 21,605 child rapes were recorded in 2018 which included 21,401 rapes of girls and 204 of boys, the data showed.

The highest number of child rapes were recorded in Maharashtra at 2,832 followed by Uttar Pradesh at 2023 and Tamil Nadu at 1457, the data showed.

Overall crimes against children has increased steeply over six times in the decade over 2008-2018, from 22,500 cases recorded in 2008 to 1,41,764 cases in 2018, according to the NCRB data from 2008 and 2018.

In 2017, 1,29,032 cases of crime against children were recorded.

Priti Mahara, Director of Policy Research and Advocacy at CRY – Child Rights and You (CRY) said, that while on the one hand, the increasing numbers of crimes against children are extremely alarming, it also suggests an increasing trend in reporting which is a positive sign as it reflects people's faith in the system.

"It also provides a direction in which government interventions must be made and evidence needs to be created. While some major efforts have been taken to ensure child protection, a lot more is needed to see expected results on the ground," Mahara said.

In percentage terms, major crime against children during 2018 were kidnapping and abduction which accounted for 44.2 per cent followed by cases under POCSO, which accounted for 34.7 per cent, the data showed.

A total of 67,134 children (19,784 male,47,191 female and 159 transgender) were reported missing in 2018. During the year 2018, a total of 71,176 children (22,239 male, 48,787 female and 150 transgender) were traced, the NCRB data said.

As many as 781 cases of use of child for pornography or storing child pornography material was also recorded in 2018, more than double that of  2017 when 331 such cases were recorded, the data showed.

The state-wise segregation of crimes against children reveals Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Delhi and Bihar accounted for 51 per cent of all crimes in the country, the data said.

While Uttar Pradesh tops the list with 19,936 recorded crimes against children (14 per cent of total crimes), Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra are the close second and third with 18,992 and 18,892 crimes registered respectively.

The report also showed that cases of sexual harassment in shelter homes against women and children reportedly increased by 30 per cent, from 544 cases recorded in 2017 to 707 cases in 2018.

Mahara suggested that financial investments must be adequately increased with a focus on prevention of crimes against children and the identification of vulnerable children and families.

"Strengthening community-level child protection system is also a key to prevention. While there is growing evidence of the precarious lives that children in India are leading, it is essential that this evidence is used to effectively inform policy and programme initiatives," she said.

As many as 501 incidences were also recorded under The Prohibition of Child Marriage Act, a 26 per cent jump from 2017 when 395 cases were reported under the Act.

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Agencies
June 18,2020

New Delhi, Jun 18: Major General-level talks between India and China, held to resolve the issues related to the violent face-off in Ladakh's Galwan area on June 15-16, lasted for more than six hours on Thursday, sources said.

The talks between the Major Generals of the two countries had remained inconclusive on Wednesday.

Sources also said that all Indian Army personnel who were involved in Galwan valley violent face-off on June 15-16 are accounted for and no soldier is missing in action.

At least 20 Indian Army personnel, including a Colonel rank officer, had lost their lives in the violent face-off which happened in the Galwan valley as a result of an attempt by the Chinese troops to unilaterally change the status quo during the de-escalation in eastern Ladakh.

Indian intercepts have revealed that the Chinese side suffered 43 casualties including dead and seriously injured in the violent clash. The commanding officer of the Chinese unit is among those killed, sources confirmed to media persons.

India wants restoration of old status quo along the Line of Actual Control (LAC) prevailing before May 2020 when the first reports of Chinese incursions started appearing.

External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar had on Wednesday conveyed a clear and tough message to his Chinese counterpart Foreign Minister Wang Yi that what happened in Galwan was a "pre-mediated and planned action that was directly responsible for the resulting violence and casualties."

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News Network
February 4,2020

New Delhi, Feb 4: The investigation into the incident of violence at Jamia Millia Islamia during an anti-citizenship law protest was at a crucial stage, the Centre told the Delhi High Court on Tuesday.

The submission before a bench of Chief Justice D N Patel and Justice C Hari Shankar was made by Solicitor General Tushar Mehta while seeking more time to file a report regarding the probe.

Taking note of the submission, the bench granted the Centre time till April 29 to file a reply.

During the hearing, senior advocate Colin Gonsalves, appearing for some students of Jamia, said 93 students and teachers filed complaints about alleged attacks on them by police but no FIR has been filed against the agency till date.

The other lawyers for the petitioners alleged that the government has not complied with the court order to file a response within four weeks of the last date of hearing on December 19.

The bench, however, declined to pass any interim order and granted time till April 29 to the government to file a reply.

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