D G Vanzara goes coy on exposing 'real culprits' behind fake encounters

October 8, 2013

fake_encounterNew Delhi, Oct 8: Suspended Gujarat cadre IPS officer D G Vanzara, who created ripples last month by declaring that he would expose those really responsible for "fake encounter" cases, has refused to follow through his sensational statement.

The DIG, who is in jail for allegedly staging encounters, has refused to elaborate on his letter of September 1 where he threatened to call a spade a spade and expose "real culprits behind encounter cases", CBI sources said. "I have nothing to add to what I have already written," sources quoted Vanzara bluntly telling the CBI team which met him inside jail late last month. When pressed, Vanzara said it was for the CBI to do the follow-up.

In his letter, Vanzara had defended himself and 31 other police officers who are in jail for allegedly carrying out extra-judicial killings, saying that they "simply acted and performed their duties in compliance of (sic) the conscious policy" the Narendra Modi government had laid down in response to the growing threat of jihadi terrorism.

He had stressed that the "pro-active policy of zero tolerance for terrorism" was adopted by the government of Gujarat at the highest level of its hierarchy".

The letter instantly set off speculation whether the jailed IPS officer, who appeared to be smarting under the feeling of having been abandoned by the Gujarat government, was planning to implicate his political bosses. That he attacked Amit Shah, former home minister of Gujarat and a close aide of Modi, who is also a co-accused in two encounter cases, only heightened the interest in what Vanzara, a self-confessed acolyte of the Gujarat CM until he dropped the letter bomb, might do next.

Given the build up, Vanzara's sudden coyness will come as a surprise. To the extent the outburst against Shah was attributed to the machinations of those who allegedly stoked his feeling of letdown for political purposes, the sudden switch to neutral gear may be seen as a success of counter-measures.

Meanwhile, in the Ishrat Jehan case, one of the "fake encounters" Vanzara and his colleagues have been accused of, CBI is likely to tell the trial court that it has not found anything suggesting that the college student from Mumbra near Mumbai had criminal antecedents.

The killing of Ishrat along with three alleged terrorists has been the subject of a raging controversy, with both Gujarat Police and IB maintaining that she was part of a fidayeen cell of Lashkar-e-Taiba.

CBI's finding falls tantalizingly short of proving or disproving the version of Gujarat Police and IB which was subsequently corroborated by Pakistan-born American jihadi David Coleman Headley. Headley, who cased Mumbai and other targets for Lashkar, had quoted Lashkar commander Zaki-ur Rahman Lakhvi to say that Ishrat was an LeT operative.

In its supplementary charge-sheet likely to be filed by October 20, CBI is also likely to tell the trial court that it failed to ascertain the antecedents of two of those who were killed along with Ishrat in the June 2004 encounter; particularly whether they were Pakistanis as claimed by Vanzara's team.

Gujarat Police and IB have claimed that Zeeshan Johar and Amjad Ali Rana were sent from Pakistan as part of a Lashkar plot to kill BJP leaders, including Modi and L K Advani.

Meanwhile, CBI on Monday examined BJP general secretary Ramlal in connection with the sting operation of a freelance journalist showing BJP leaders making efforts to dilute probe and judicial process in Tulsiram Prajapati case. CBI had earlier examined Prakash Javadekar and Bhupender Yadav of the BJP in the case.

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News Network
May 23,2020

New Delhi, May 23: India witnessed the biggest ever spike of 6,654 positive cases in the last 24 hours, taking the total number of COVID-19 cases to 1,25,101, according to the Union Ministry of Health and Family Welfare.

As many as 137 deaths have been reported in the last 24 hours, taking the death toll to 3,720.
Out of the total number of cases, 69,597 are active and 51,784 have been cured/discharged or have migrated.

Maharashtra continues to remain the worst-affected state with 44,582 COVID-19 cases. It is followed by Tamil Nadu (14,753), Gujarat (13,268), and Delhi (12,319).

The nationwide lockdown imposed as a precautionary measure to contain the spread of COVID-19 has been extended till May 31.

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News Network
May 28,2020

May 28: Congress President Sonia Gandhi on Thursday asked the central government to unlock its coffers and help the needy affected by the coronavirus-induced lockdown.

In a video message posted as part of the Congress' 'Speak Up India' campaign, she lamented that even though the country is passing through a serious economic crisis with loss of livelihood due to the pandemic and the lockdown, the central government has not heard the cries of pain and trauma of people.

"We again urge the Centre to unlock its coffers and help the needy. Put direct cash of Rs 7,500 per month in the account of every family for the next six months and provide Rs 10,000 immediately; ensure safe and free travel of labourers back home, employment opportunity and rations; and also increase the number of work days under MNREGA to 200 days to facilitate jobs in villages," Gandhi said.

"Instead of loans, provide financial relief to small and medium industry so that crores of jobs are saved and the country progresses," she said in her video message on the party's social media handles.

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Agencies
June 30,2020

United Nations, Jun 30: India accounts for 45.8 million of the world's 142.6 million "missing females" over the past 50 years, a report by the United Nations said on Tuesday, noting that the country along with China form the majority of such women globally.

The State of World Population 2020 report released on Tuesday by the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), the world organisation's sexual and reproductive health agency, said that the number of missing women has more than doubled over the past 50 years - from 61 million in 1970 to a cumulative 142.6 million in 2020.

Of this global figure, India accounted for 45.8 million missing females as of 2020 and China accounted for 72.3 million.

Missing females are women missing from the population at given dates due to the cumulative effect of postnatal and prenatal sex selection in the past, the agency said.

Between 2013 and 2017, about 460,000 girls in India were missing' at birth each year. According to one analysis, gender-biased sex selection accounts for about two-thirds of the total missing girls, and post-birth female mortality accounts for about one-third, the report said.

Citing data by experts, it said that China and India together account for about 90-95 per cent of the estimated 1.2 million to 1.5 million missing female births annually worldwide due to gender-biased (prenatal) sex selection.

The two countries also account for the largest number of births each year, it said.

The report cites data by Alkema, Leontine and others, 2014 National, Regional, and Global Sex Ratios of Infant, Child, and under-5 Mortality and Identification of Countries with Outlying Ratios: A Systematic Assessment' from The Lancet Global Health.

According to their analysis, India has the highest rate of excess female deaths, 13.5 per 1,000 female births, which suggests that an estimated one in nine deaths of females below the age of 5 may be attributed to postnatal sex selection.

The report notes that governments have also taken action to address the root causes of sex selection. India and Vietnam have included campaigns that target gender stereotypes to change attitudes and open the door to new norms and behaviours.

They spotlight the importance of daughters and highlight how girls and women have changed society for the better. Campaigns that celebrate women's progress and achievements may resonate more where daughter-only families can be shown to be prospering, it said.

The report said that successful education-related interventions include the provision of cash transfers conditional on school attendance; or support to cover the costs of school fees, books, uniforms and supplies, taking note of successful cash-transfer initiatives such as Apni Beti Apna Dhan' in India.

It said that preference for a male child manifested in sex selection has led to dramatic, long-term shifts in the proportions of women and men in the populations of some countries.

This demographic imbalance will have an inevitable impact on marriage systems. In countries where marriage is nearly universal, many men may need to delay or forego marriage because they will be unable to find a spouse, the report said.

This so-called "marriage squeeze", where prospective grooms outnumber prospective brides, has already been observed in some countries and affects mostly young men from lower economic strata.

"At the same time, the marriage squeeze could result in more child marriages, the report said citing experts.

Some studies suggest that the marriage squeeze will peak in India in 2055. The proportion of men who are still single at the age of 50 is forecast to rise after 2050 in India to 10 per cent, it said.

The UN report said that every year, millions of girls globally are subjected to practices that harm them physically and emotionally, with the full knowledge and consent of their families, friends and communities.

At least 19 harmful practices, ranging from breast ironing to virginity testing, are considered human rights violations, according to the UNFPA report, which focuses on the three most prevalent ones: female genital mutilation, child marriage, and extreme bias against daughters in favour of sons.

Harmful practices against girls cause profound and lasting trauma, robbing them of their right to reach their full potential, says UNFPA Executive Director Dr. Natalia Kanem.

This year, an estimated 4.1 million girls will be subjected to female genital mutilation. Today, 33,000 girls under age 18 will be forced into marriages, usually to much older men and an extreme preference for sons over daughters in some countries has fuelled gender-biased sex selection or extreme neglect that leads to their death as children, resulting in the 140 million missing females.

The report said that ending child marriage and female genital mutilation worldwide is possible within 10 years by scaling up efforts to keep girls in school longer and teach them life skills and to engage men and boys in social change.

Investments totalling USD 3.4 billion a year through 2030 would end these two harmful practices and end the suffering of an estimated 84 million girls, it said.

A recent analysis revealed that if services and programmes remain shuttered for six months due to the COVID-19 pandemic, an additional 13 million girls may be forced into marriage and 2 million more girls may be subjected to female genital mutilation between now and 2030.

The pandemic both makes our job harder and more urgent as so many more girls are now at risk, Kanem said.

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