Deluge, destruction in Jammu and Kashmir

September 14, 2014

Srinagar, Sep 14: These are unprecedented times. Generations of people of Jammu and Kashmir had not seen the kind of devastation that the floods of September second week have wrought on the Himalayan state.

jkThe deluge has left a trail of destruction in almost every district of this already vexed state. The flood havoc has left the Jammu region and the Kashmir Valley equally ruined. A week of thunderous rainfall has breached canals and lakes and flooded the rivers, pushing the state, not known for its administrative efficiency, backward by a couple of decades. There is hardly any family which has not been affected by this completely unpredicted misery.

Days of rainfall and flooding have impacted every walk of life. After the thunder storm that started on September 6, only now Srinagar has started getting electricity supply, that too only in parts of the state capital. There is hardly any telephone connectivity. With mobile networks non-functional and power intermittent, the problem of contacting the near and dear ones is a tall order. There are tales of parents not knowing the whereabouts of the family members, mothers having lost children and brothers unaware what happened to the uncontactable cousins.

Take anything in J&K, they are under water. Shops and establishments, hospitals, banks, government and private offices, telephone exchanges, police stations, schools and colleges, power plants, petrol pumps and newspaper offices are under water and will remain closed for days to come. Of the seven hospitals in the city, only one – Sher-e-Kashmir - is functional. Godowns are under water. Petrol pumps are empty.

The HP and IOC oil storage tanks located in Pulwama district along the closed Srinagar-Jammu highway are submerged. Most of the buildings and houses are under at least 10 ft of water. There is a level-playing field here though. Chief Minister Omar Abdullah’s office, secretariat, Assembly building, areas like the posh Jawahar Nagar - where leading politicians and top bureaucrats live - have been under water. So much so that the chiefminister could not contact his own ministers or officials for days on end.

There are no stocks in ration shops. Left over stocks are looted by thieves who came in boats. There is an acute shortage of food across the affected districts. Medicine is urgently needed as receding flood waters may bring in diseases. The biggest problem is acute shortage of medicine and drinking water. Some temporary hospitals are set up as voluntary doctors are working but are devoid of medical facilities. Without water, there is the danger of people getting dehydrated. In the only paediatric hospital of Srinagar, 14 newborns died. There are reports that some bodies are lying on trees.

Relief camps have been set up but the condition there is sub-human. While seven of the 10 north Kashmir districts were affected, rain has started pounding south Kashmir since Friday. People’s anger is against both the state and the Central governments.

Affected residents say while the state government completely failed to come to the rescue of the flood-hit, the Centre could have done more. Instead of pressing just 100 boats in to service, what was needed was 1000 boats as lakhs were waiting to be rescued over six days without proper food or water. In Sringar alone, of the 6 lakh trapped in waters, only 1 lakh have been rescued.

Said Riaz Ahmed, a businessman: “This is the time when the rest of the country can really show that Kashmir is part of India, that they are ready to embrace us in this hour of tragedy. Help is coming, but it is insufficient, not streamlined.”

Cries of woe

Many have lost their lives and also savings and property. Says Mohd Mazan Bhat, a retired government official: “I constructed a house in Bemina out of my life savings. The house has been washed away in the floods. I lost everything in a matter of a few hours.” Bhat, now in a relief camp, weeps: “I don’t know how to restart my life.”

Four days after he was rescued from his house which is under 15 ft of water in Karan Nagar, advocate Jawed is not able to live down the horror he went through. “I was saved by an army boat after three days and two nights. I am still terrified, I am not able to sleep. I get hallucinations of the violent waves lashing my house engulfing it and the neighbourhood.”

Senior journalist Arshad Hussian of Kashmir Times and his mother are not traceable. He has three small children and all are rescued from his house at Shivpura on the banks of the Jhelum river. His wife, a doctor, was at her hospital when the tragedy struck and is safe. I have been trying to locate them at relief camps but am not successful.

There are hundreds of such stories here. As for my relatives, there is no information about dozens of them. Same with scores of journalist colleagues and friends.

But many have not left their homes despite army boats reaching them. They are scared that the moment they leave, whatever that is left at home would be taken away by the gangs of thieves.

Lack of connectivity is one of the biggest logistical problems. Authorities claim that 50 per cent of mobile connectivity is restored but in reality, it is not even 10 per cent. BSNL and Airtel connections are not working. Aircel network is available but only in some areas.

There is apprehension as to what will happen to the cash deposits in scores of banks across the state as well as the cash in the main state treasury situated on Residency Road in Lal Chowk which are under water. The chiefminister has assured the people that cash in banks as well as treasury is safe.

In south Kashmir, Anant Nag, Pulwama and Pehlgam have been devastated by floods. Almost 90 per cent of people there are affected. In north Kashmir, parts of Badgam, Baramulla and Bandipore districts are badly hit. In north, only Ganderbal, Kupwara and Shopean districts remain largely unaffected. On Friday, 40 bodies were retrieved from Pancheri village in Udhampur district in Jammu division, devastated by landslide. There are reports that several bodies are lying in different police stations in Srinagar. No one knows about the identity of these bodies.

Rehabilitation in J&K will take years. Public infrastructure is badly affected. In hospitals, all equipment, be it CT scan, x-ray, MRI machines etc are badly damaged under muddy water. Even if water recedes, it won’t be of much help.

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News Network
February 9,2020

Kochi, Feb 9: P Parameswaran, one of the senior-most "pracharaks" of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) and former leader of the erstwhile Bharatiya Jana Sangh, died at 91 in the early hours today, Sangh Parivar sources said.

The founder director of the Bharatheeya Vichara Kendram died at 12.10 am while undergoing Ayurvedic treatment at Ottappalam in Kerala's Palakkad district, according to sources.

P Parameswaran, who had worked with leaders like Deendayal Upadhyaya, Atal Bihari Vajpayee and LK Advani during the Jana Sangh days, was honoured with Padma Vibhushan, the country's second highest civilian award in 2018 and Padma Shri in 2004.

Fondly called as Parameswar ji by Sangh Parivar and Bharatiya Janata Party leaders, he was a prolific writer, poet, researcher and a widely-respected RSS ideologue. He was the Bharatiya Jana Sangh's secretary (1967-1971) and vice0president (1971-1977), as well as the director of the Deendayal Research Institute (1977-1982) in New Delhi.

Born in 1927 in Muhamma, Alappuzha district, he joined the RSS during his student days.

His body will be brought to the RSS headquarters in Kochi this morning for people to pay their last respects. The cremation will be held in Muhamma in the evening, sources said.

During the days of Emergency between 1975-77, he courted arrest as part of the all India Satyagraha against it and was jailed for 16 months.

Bharatheeya Vichara Kendram was established by P Parameswaran in 1982 "to promote nationalist thoughts among Keralites".

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News Network
February 4,2020

New Delhi, Feb 4: Miffed over the controversy created by its former Union minister and Uttara Kannada MP Anantkumar Hegde by his remarks against Mahatma Gandhi, the BJP, it was learnt, has issued a show-cause notice to him. The ruling party came under heavy criticism from the opposition over its MP’s remarks. The opposition has demanded a clarification from Prime Minister Narendra Modi over his party MP’s remarks.

Often in news for his controversial remarks, Hegde, sources said, could also be barred from attending the first parliamentary party meeting of the BJP of the budget session, scheduled on Tuesday. The party had taken a similar approach against its Bhopal MP Pragya Thakur during the last winter session for praising Mahatma Gandhi’s killer Nathuram Godse. Though the BJP leadership was earlier of the view that Hegde should tender an apology over his remarks but the party top brass, it was learnt, decided that it was not enough.

The Congress on Monday launched a scathing attack on the central government over the comments of BJP Lok Sabha MP Ananthkumar Hegde on Mahatma Gandhi. The party demanded that Prime Minister Narendra Modi come to Parliament and clarify his position on BJP leader’s “objectionable” remarks.

Congress party spokesman Anand Sharma said, “we can understand that why one after the other senior BJP leaders are insulting the memory of Mahatma Gandhi. They are disparaging the national movement, the freedom struggle because they are ideological descendents of those who were not only non-participants, but, actively opposed the freedom movement.” He further added, “Parliament is in session. We demand that the Prime Minister come to the House and make his position clear. As I have said, feeds that he is unhappy and angry, we are not concerned with that. In the very ideology, mindset, thinking and language of the BJP, there is violence.”

Asserting that the BJP MP’s statement was condemnable, Rajasthan Chief Minister Ashok Gehlot said the leaders of the saffron party could afford to call the freedom movement a drama as they never fought for the country’s independence. “Such statements reveal their true mindset that they use Gandhi's name just for show and have no regard for him,” he said.

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Agencies
June 15,2020

New Delhi, Jun 15: Average temperature of India experienced a rise of 0.7 degree Celsius, along with decline in rainfall, significant increase in frequency of very severe cyclonic storms and droughts in over a decade due to human activities, the Ministry of Earth Sciences in its research report said.

The contentions were made in a report issued by the ministry on the impact of climate change. It will be published by Union Minister Harsh Vardhan on June 19.

According to the report, "Since the middle of the twentieth century, India witnessed rise in temperature; decrease in monsoon; rise in extreme temperature and rainfall, droughts, and sea levels; and increase intensity of severe cyclones.

The report, prepared by researchers of the Centre for Climate Change Research, a cell under The Ministry's Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology, Pune, further stated that there is compelling scientific evidence that human activities have influenced these changes in regional climate.

India's average temperature has risen by around 0.7 degrees Celsius during 1901-2018, it said, adding that the rise is largely on account of GHG-induced warming and partially offset by forcing due to anthropogenic aerosols.

It states that the average temperature over India is projected to rise by 4.4 degrees Celsius, while the intensity of heat waves is likely to increase by 3-4 times by the end of the century.

In the 30-year period between 1986 and 2015, temperatures of the warmest day and the coldest night of the year have risen by about 0.63 degrees Celsius and 0.4 degree Celsius.

According to the report, by the end of the century, the temperatures of the warmest day and the coldest night are projected to rise by approximately 4.7 degrees Celsius and 5.5 degrees Celsius, respectively.

Alarmingly, sea surface temperature of the tropical Indian Ocean has also risen by one degrees Celsius on average during 1951-2015.

"The frequency of very severe cyclonic storms during the post-monsoon season has increased significantly (+1 event per decade) during the last two decades (2000-2018)," it added.

This came in the backdrop of Cyclone 'Amphan' and 'Nisarga' which made landfalls on May 20 and June 3 and killed several people, flattened villages, and destroyed farms.

"This is the first-ever climate change assessment report for India. This report will be very useful for policy makers, researchers, social scientists, economists, and students," said M. Rajeevan, secretary, the Ministry of Earth Sciences.

Besides this, the report also highlighted various other unnerving data on climate change in the country. Both the frequency and extent of droughts have increased significantly during 1951-2016.

The overall decrease of seasonal "summer monsoon rainfall" during the last 6-7 decades has led to an increased propensity for droughts over India.

"In particular, areas over central India, southwest coast, southern peninsula and north-eastern India have experienced more than 2 droughts per decade, on average, during this period. The area affected by drought has also increased by 1.3 per cent per decade over the same period."

The Hindu Kush Himalayas (HKH) also experienced a temperature rise of about 1.3 degree Celsius during 1951-2014.

Several areas of the Himalayas have experienced a declining trend in snowfall and also retreat of glaciers in recent decades. By the end of the twenty-first century, its annual mean surface temperature is projected to increase by about 5.2 degree Celsius.

The summer monsoon precipitation from June to September over India has also declined by around 6 per cent from 1951 to 2015, with notable decreases over the Indo-Gangetic Plains and the Western Ghats, the report further states.

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