Deluge, destruction in Jammu and Kashmir

September 14, 2014

Srinagar, Sep 14: These are unprecedented times. Generations of people of Jammu and Kashmir had not seen the kind of devastation that the floods of September second week have wrought on the Himalayan state.

jkThe deluge has left a trail of destruction in almost every district of this already vexed state. The flood havoc has left the Jammu region and the Kashmir Valley equally ruined. A week of thunderous rainfall has breached canals and lakes and flooded the rivers, pushing the state, not known for its administrative efficiency, backward by a couple of decades. There is hardly any family which has not been affected by this completely unpredicted misery.

Days of rainfall and flooding have impacted every walk of life. After the thunder storm that started on September 6, only now Srinagar has started getting electricity supply, that too only in parts of the state capital. There is hardly any telephone connectivity. With mobile networks non-functional and power intermittent, the problem of contacting the near and dear ones is a tall order. There are tales of parents not knowing the whereabouts of the family members, mothers having lost children and brothers unaware what happened to the uncontactable cousins.

Take anything in J&K, they are under water. Shops and establishments, hospitals, banks, government and private offices, telephone exchanges, police stations, schools and colleges, power plants, petrol pumps and newspaper offices are under water and will remain closed for days to come. Of the seven hospitals in the city, only one – Sher-e-Kashmir - is functional. Godowns are under water. Petrol pumps are empty.

The HP and IOC oil storage tanks located in Pulwama district along the closed Srinagar-Jammu highway are submerged. Most of the buildings and houses are under at least 10 ft of water. There is a level-playing field here though. Chief Minister Omar Abdullah’s office, secretariat, Assembly building, areas like the posh Jawahar Nagar - where leading politicians and top bureaucrats live - have been under water. So much so that the chiefminister could not contact his own ministers or officials for days on end.

There are no stocks in ration shops. Left over stocks are looted by thieves who came in boats. There is an acute shortage of food across the affected districts. Medicine is urgently needed as receding flood waters may bring in diseases. The biggest problem is acute shortage of medicine and drinking water. Some temporary hospitals are set up as voluntary doctors are working but are devoid of medical facilities. Without water, there is the danger of people getting dehydrated. In the only paediatric hospital of Srinagar, 14 newborns died. There are reports that some bodies are lying on trees.

Relief camps have been set up but the condition there is sub-human. While seven of the 10 north Kashmir districts were affected, rain has started pounding south Kashmir since Friday. People’s anger is against both the state and the Central governments.

Affected residents say while the state government completely failed to come to the rescue of the flood-hit, the Centre could have done more. Instead of pressing just 100 boats in to service, what was needed was 1000 boats as lakhs were waiting to be rescued over six days without proper food or water. In Sringar alone, of the 6 lakh trapped in waters, only 1 lakh have been rescued.

Said Riaz Ahmed, a businessman: “This is the time when the rest of the country can really show that Kashmir is part of India, that they are ready to embrace us in this hour of tragedy. Help is coming, but it is insufficient, not streamlined.”

Cries of woe

Many have lost their lives and also savings and property. Says Mohd Mazan Bhat, a retired government official: “I constructed a house in Bemina out of my life savings. The house has been washed away in the floods. I lost everything in a matter of a few hours.” Bhat, now in a relief camp, weeps: “I don’t know how to restart my life.”

Four days after he was rescued from his house which is under 15 ft of water in Karan Nagar, advocate Jawed is not able to live down the horror he went through. “I was saved by an army boat after three days and two nights. I am still terrified, I am not able to sleep. I get hallucinations of the violent waves lashing my house engulfing it and the neighbourhood.”

Senior journalist Arshad Hussian of Kashmir Times and his mother are not traceable. He has three small children and all are rescued from his house at Shivpura on the banks of the Jhelum river. His wife, a doctor, was at her hospital when the tragedy struck and is safe. I have been trying to locate them at relief camps but am not successful.

There are hundreds of such stories here. As for my relatives, there is no information about dozens of them. Same with scores of journalist colleagues and friends.

But many have not left their homes despite army boats reaching them. They are scared that the moment they leave, whatever that is left at home would be taken away by the gangs of thieves.

Lack of connectivity is one of the biggest logistical problems. Authorities claim that 50 per cent of mobile connectivity is restored but in reality, it is not even 10 per cent. BSNL and Airtel connections are not working. Aircel network is available but only in some areas.

There is apprehension as to what will happen to the cash deposits in scores of banks across the state as well as the cash in the main state treasury situated on Residency Road in Lal Chowk which are under water. The chiefminister has assured the people that cash in banks as well as treasury is safe.

In south Kashmir, Anant Nag, Pulwama and Pehlgam have been devastated by floods. Almost 90 per cent of people there are affected. In north Kashmir, parts of Badgam, Baramulla and Bandipore districts are badly hit. In north, only Ganderbal, Kupwara and Shopean districts remain largely unaffected. On Friday, 40 bodies were retrieved from Pancheri village in Udhampur district in Jammu division, devastated by landslide. There are reports that several bodies are lying in different police stations in Srinagar. No one knows about the identity of these bodies.

Rehabilitation in J&K will take years. Public infrastructure is badly affected. In hospitals, all equipment, be it CT scan, x-ray, MRI machines etc are badly damaged under muddy water. Even if water recedes, it won’t be of much help.

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News Network
February 14,2020

New Delhi/Washington, Feb 14: India has offered to partially open up its poultry and dairy markets in a bid for a limited trade deal during US President Donald Trump's first official visit to the country this month, people familiar with the protracted talks say.

India, the world's largest milk-producing nation, has traditionally restricted dairy imports to protect the livelihoods of 80 million rural households involved in the industry.

But Prime Minister Narendra Modi is trying to pull all the stops for the US President's February 24-25 visit, aimed at rebuilding bonds between the world's largest democracies.

In 2019, President Trump suspended India's special trade designation that dated back to 1970s, after PM Modi put price caps on medical devices, such as cardiac stents and knee implants, and introduced new data localization requirements and e-commerce restrictions.

President Trump's trip to India has raised hopes that he would restore some of the country's US trade preferences, in exchange for tariff reductions and other concessions.

The United States is India's second-largest trade partner after China, and bilateral goods and services trade climbed to a record $142.6 billion in 2018. The United States had a $23.2 billion goods trade deficit in 2019 with India, its 9th largest trading partner in goods.

India has offered to allow imports of US chicken legs, turkey and produce such as blueberries and cherries, government sources said, and has offered to cut tariffs on chicken legs from 100 per cent to 25 per cent. US negotiators want that tariff cut to 10 per cent. The Modi government is also offering to allow some access to India's dairy market, but with a 5 per cent tariff and quotas, the sources said. But dairy imports would need a certificate they are not derived from animals that have consumed feeds that include internal organs, blood meal or tissues of ruminants.

New Delhi has also offered to lower its 50 per cent tariffs on very large motorcycles made by Harley-Davidson, a tax that was a particular irritant for President Trump, who has labelled India the "tariff king." The change would be largely symbolic because few such motorcycles are sold in India.

President Trump will be feted in PM Modi's home state of Gujarat, then hold talks in New Delhi and attend a reception that the hosts have promised will be bigger than the one organised for former president Barack Obama in 2015.

But it is far from clear whether India's offers will be enough to satisfy US Trade Representative Robert Lighthizer, who cancelled plans for a trip to India this week. Instead, he has held telephone talks with Commerce Minister Piyush Goyal.

The US dairy industry remained sceptical on Thursday that a viable deal is at hand.

"We're always looking for market access, but in terms of India, as of today I'm not aware of any real progress going on," said Michael Dykes, president of the International Dairy Foods Association and a member of USTR's agricultural trade policy advisory committee.

Mr Dykes said the US dairy industry was looking for access in viable commercial quantities.

A USTR spokesman and India's trade ministry did not respond to requests for comment.

A parliament panel is reviewing a draft data privacy law that imposes stringent controls over cross-border data flows and gives the government powers to seek user data from companies.

It is not clear whether it will be passed, or in what form, but the possibilities have unnerved US companies and could raise compliance requirements for Google, Amazon.com Inc, and Facebook.

The draft law is not part of the trade discussions, Indian officials say, because the issue is too difficult to resolve at the same time.

"The privacy and localization piece will be raised independently and in concert with the trade discussions," said a Washington-based source with knowledge of the US administration's thinking.

President Trump on Tuesday was non-committal about sealing a trade deal before his visit. "If we can make the right deal, we'll do it," he told reporters.

Two US sources said progress had been made on proposed alterations to the medical device price caps. India's new import tariffs on medical devices, walnuts, toys, electronics and other products on February 1 surprised US negotiators, however.

The new tariffs were aimed at China, which also makes medical devices, according to an Indian government source. "We have to protect our market and our companies," the source said.

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News Network
April 30,2020

Bengaluru, Apr 30: Shares of Glenmark Pharmaceuticals Ltd rose almost 9% on Thursday after the Indian drugmaker got an approval to conduct clinical trials with antiviral drug favipiravir, seen as a potential treatment for COVID-19.

Favipiravir, manufactured under the brand name Avigan by a unit of Japan's Fujifilm Holdings Corp and approved for use as an anti-flu drug in the Asian island country in 2014, has been effective, with no obvious side-effects, in helping coronavirus patients recover, a Chinese official told reporters at a news conference last month.

"After having successfully developed the API and the formulations ... Glenmark is all geared to immediately begin clinical trials on favipiravir on COVID-19 patients in India," Sushrut Kulkarni, executive vice-president for Global R&D, Glenmark Pharmaceuticals, said in a statement. 

The Drug Controller General of India, the country's drug regulator, did not immediately respond to Reuters request for comment.

On Wednesday, another Indian pharmaceutical company, Strides Pharma Science Ltd, said it had developed and commercialized favipiravir antiviral tablets, and had applied to Indian drug authorities to start trials.

Shares of Mumbai-based Glenmark Pharmaceuticals, which rose as much as 8.9% to 359 rupees ($4.78), was trading up 5.9%, as of 0407 GMT.

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News Network
July 25,2020

New Delhi, Jul 25: India reported a spike of 48,916 coronavirus cases on Saturday, according to the Union Ministry of Health and Family Welfare.

The total COVID-19 positive cases stand at 13,36,861 including 4,56,071 active cases, 8,49,431 cured/discharged/migrated. With 757 deaths in the last 24 hours, the cumulative toll reached 31,358.

Maharashtra has reported 3,57,117 coronavirus cases, the highest among states and Union Territories in the country.

A total of 1,99,749 cases have been reported from Tamil Nadu till now, while Delhi has recorded a total of 1,28,389 coronavirus cases.

According to the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR), 4,20,898 samples were tested for coronavirus on Friday and overall 1,58,49,068 samples have been tested so far.

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