Expats face income tax in Saudi Arabia

August 23, 2016

Jeddah, Aug 23: Experts feel imposition of income tax on expatriates and linking their remittances to their income levels will boost Saudization and eliminate violations and irregularities in the labor market, including limiting run-away workers.

expattaxAhmed Al-Amoudi, former vice president at the Council of Saudi Chambers (CSC), said some workers violate regulations, but the income tax and fees on remittances will allow for more control and ensure that remittances are commensurate with the income. This will be done by requiring all foreign workers to open bank accounts for salary deposits.

Ali Al-Zahrani, member of the Al-Baha Chamber of Commerce and Industry, called on businessmen to do more to Saudize jobs by, for example, giving better salaries and allowances. He also said that foreign workers transfer millions of riyals, a large part of which is transferred illegally.

During his work as head of the Committee of Administrative and Workforce Development at the Al-Baha chamber, Al-Zahrani said the committee called for employing more Saudi youth and showing them patience until they become able to provide big returns to the private sector and national economy.

“The income tax will reduce the extensive remittances sent by foreign workers and generate revenues. This, in turn, will serve the nation and its youth by allowing for more growth,” he said.

According to Dr. Salem Bajaja, professor of economics, the imposition of an income tax on expatriates had been proposed before the Shoura Council in 1433, but was delayed. Now the decline in global oil prices made the issue resurface, in line with the initiatives of the Ministry of Finance and the National Transformation Program.

The initiative of making remittances commensurate with income levels is a step that will boost the transparency of financial operations specific to residents in the Kingdom, he said.

The Kingdom ranks second globally in terms of foreign remittances, after the United States.

Remittances have grown significantly over the past two decades, exceeding SR150 billion last year. This growth prompted the government to look into imposing an income tax on foreigners, a step that will not only boost revenues, but also help Saudization of jobs in the private sector.

Dr. Sami Al-Abidi of the Taif Chamber of Commerce and Industry believes the move aims to regulate demand for laborers in the Kingdom, and eventually replace them with locals. “In order to balance our economy and to avoid a gap between service providers and beneficiaries, more attention must be paid to enhancing the skills of Saudi workers and reexamining the output of colleges and training institutes,” he said.

“We must rebuild bridges of trust between employers and the Saudi workforce, as there has been a failure to reach business owners and explain to them properly the importance of having national cadres participate in the labor market, which enables money to circulate internally. We hope there will be more Saudization. Matching jobs is the responsibility of all, not only the private sector and the Ministry of Labor and Social Development,” he said.

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May 7,2020

Dubai, May 7: The holy month of Ramadan is expected to be a 30-day month this year, said Ibrahim Al Jarwan, member of the Arab Union for Astronomy and Space Sciences.

According to Arabic daily Emarat Al Youm, he said that Sunday, May 24, will mark the end of the holy month of Ramadan and the beginning of Shawwal.

Additionally, he said that the crescent of Shawwal will occur on Friday, May 22, at 9.39pm, after sunset, and will be visible on Sunday, May 24, the beginning of Shawal, which makes Ramadan a 30-day month this year.

He added that the next Ramadan is expected to start on April 13, 2021, and the one after that on April 2, 2022.

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News Network
January 3,2020

Hong Kong, Jan 3: Oil prices soared more than four per cent Friday following claims that the US had killed a top Iranian general, ratcheting up tensions between the foes and fuelling fears of a conflict in the crude-rich region.

The head of Iran's Quds Force, Qasem Soleimani, was hit in an attack on Baghdad international airport early Friday, according to Hased, a powerful Iraqi paramilitary force linked to Tehran.

Brent surged 4.4 per cent to USD 69.16 and WTI jumped 4.3 per cent to 63.84.

“Oil prices still have room for further upside as many analysts are still having to upgrade their demand forecasts to include a rather calm period on the trade front,” Moya said, referring to the warming trade relation between China and the United States.

“President Trump is likely to take a break on being ‘tariff man’ until we get beyond the presidential election in November.”

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News Network
July 1,2020

Riyadh, Jul 1: Saudis braced Wednesday for a tripling in value added tax, another unpopular austerity measure after the twin shocks of coronavirus and an oil price slump triggered the kingdom's worst economic decline in decades.

Retailers in the country reported a sharp uptick in sales this week of everything from gold and electronics to cars and building materials, as shoppers sought to stock up before VAT is raised to 15 percent.

The hike could stir public resentment as it weighs on household incomes, pushing up inflation and depressing consumer spending as the kingdom emerges from a three-month coronavirus lockdown.

"Cuts, cuts, cuts everywhere," a Saudi teacher in Riyadh told AFP, bemoaning vanishing subsidies as salaries remain stagnant.

"Air conditioner, television, electronic items," he said, rattling off a list of items he bought last week ahead of the VAT hike.

"I can't afford these things from Wednesday."

With its vast oil wealth funding the Arab world's biggest economy, the kingdom had for decades been able to fund massive spending with no taxes at all.

It only introduced VAT in 2018, as part of a push to reduce its dependence on crude revenues.

Then, seeking to shore up state finances battered by sliding oil prices and the coronavirus crisis, it announced in May that it would triple VAT and halt a cost-of-living monthly allowance to citizens.

The austerity push underscores how Saudi Arabia's once-lavish spending is becoming a thing of the past, with the erosion of the welfare system leaving a mostly young population to cope with reduced incomes and a lifestyle downgrade.

That could pile strain on a decades-old social contract whereby citizens were given generous subsidies and handouts in exchange for loyalty to the absolute monarchy.

The rising cost of living may prompt many to ask why state funds are being lavished on multi-billion-dollar projects and overseas assets, including the proposed purchase of English football club Newcastle United.

Shopping malls in the kingdom have drawn large crowds in recent days as retailers offered "pre-VAT sales" and discounts before the hike kicks in.

A gold shop in Riyadh told AFP it saw a 70 percent jump in sales in recent weeks, while a car dealership saw them tick up by 15 percent.

Once the new rate is in place, businesses are predicting depressed sales of everything from cars to cosmetics and home appliances.

Capital Economics forecast inflation will jump up to six percent year-on-year in July, from 1.1 percent in May, as a result.

"The government ended the country's lockdown (in June) and there are signs that economic activity has started to recover," Capital Economics said in a report.

"Nonetheless, we expect the recovery to be slow-going as fiscal austerity measures bite."

The kingdom also risks losing its edge against other Gulf states, including its principal ally the United Arab Emirates, which introduced VAT at the same time but has so far refrained from raising it beyond five percent.

"Saudi Arabia is taking massive risks with contractionary fiscal policies," said Tarek Fadlallah, chief executive officer of the Middle East unit of Nomura Asset Management.

But the kingdom has few choices as oil revenue declines.

Its finances have taken another blow as authorities massively scaled back this year's hajj pilgrimage, from 2.5 million pilgrims last year to around a thousand already inside the country, and suspended the lesser umrah because of coronavirus.

Together the rites rake in some $12 billion annually.

The International Monetary Fund warned the kingdom's GDP will shrink by 6.8 percent this year -- its worst performance since the 1980s oil glut.

The austerity drive would boost state coffers by 100 billion riyals ($26.6 billion), according to state media.

But the measures are unlikely to plug the kingdom's huge budget deficit.

The Saudi Jadwa Investment group forecasts the shortfall will rise to a record $112 billion this year.

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