Riyadh, Jun 17: Saudi Arabia is expected to scale back or call off this year's hajj pilgrimage for the first time in its modern history, observers say, a perilous decision as coronavirus cases spike.
Muslim nations are pressing Riyadh to give its much-delayed decision on whether the annual ritual will go ahead as scheduled in late July.
But as the kingdom negotiates a call fraught with political and economic risks in a tinderbox region, time is running out to organise logistics for one of the world's largest mass gatherings.
A full-scale hajj, which last year drew about 2.5 million pilgrims, appears increasingly unlikely after authorities advised Muslims in late March to defer preparations due to the fast-spreading disease.
"It's a toss-up between holding a nominal hajj and scrapping it entirely," a South Asian official in contact with Saudi hajj authorities said.
A Saudi official said: "The decision will soon be made and announced."
Indonesia, the world's most populous Muslim nation, withdrew from the pilgrimage this month after pressing Riyadh for clarity, with a minister calling it a "very bitter and difficult decision".
Malaysia, Senegal and Singapore followed suit with similar announcements.
Many other countries with Muslim populations -- from Egypt and Morocco to Turkey, Lebanon and Bulgaria -- have said they are still awaiting Riyadh's decision.
In countries like France, faith leaders have urged Muslims to "postpone" their pilgrimage plans until next year due to the prevailing risks.
The hajj, a must for able-bodied Muslims at least once in their lifetime, represents a major potential source of contagion as it packs millions of pilgrims into congested religious sites.
But any decision to limit or cancel the event risks annoying Muslim hardliners for whom religion trumps health concerns.
It could also trigger renewed scrutiny of the Saudi custodianship of Islam's holiest sites -- the kingdom's most powerful source of political legitimacy.
A series of deadly disasters over the years, including a 2015 stampede that killed up to 2,300 worshippers, has prompted criticism of the kingdom's management of the hajj.
"Saudi Arabia is caught between the devil and the deep blue sea," Umar Karim, a visiting fellow at the Royal United Services Institute in London, told AFP.
"The delay in announcing its decision shows it understands the political consequences of cancelling the hajj or reducing its scale."
"Buying time"
The kingdom is "buying time" as it treads cautiously, the South Asian official said.
"At the last minute if Saudi says 'we are ready to do a full hajj', (logistically) many countries will not be in a position" to participate, he said.
Amid an ongoing suspension of international flights, a reduced hajj with only local residents is a likely scenario, the official added.
A decision to cancel the hajj would be a first since the kingdom was founded in 1932.
Saudi Arabia managed to hold the pilgrimage during previous outbreaks of Ebola and MERS.
But it is struggling to contain the virus amid a serious spike in daily cases and deaths since authorities began easing a nationwide lockdown in late May.
In Saudi hospitals, sources say intensive care beds are fast filling up and a growing number of health workers are contracting the virus as the total number of cases has topped 130,000. Deaths surpassed 1,000 on Monday.
To counter the spike, authorities this month tightened lockdown restrictions in the city of Jeddah, gateway to the pilgrimage city of Mecca.
"Heartbroken"
"The hajj is the most important spiritual journey in the life of any Muslim, but if Saudi Arabia proceeds in this scenario it will not only exert pressure on its own health system," said Yasmine Farouk from the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.
"It could also be widely held responsible for fanning the pandemic."
A cancelled or watered-down hajj would represent a major loss of revenue for the kingdom, which is already reeling from the twin shocks of the virus-induced slowdown and a plunge in oil prices.
The smaller year-round umrah pilgrimage was already suspended in March.
Together, they add $12 billion to the Saudi economy every year, according to government figures.
A negative decision would likely disappoint millions of Muslim pilgrims around the world who often invest their life savings and endure long waiting lists to make the trip.
"I can't help but be heartbroken -- I've been waiting for years," Indonesian civil servant Ria Taurisnawati, 37, told AFP as she sobbed.
"All my preparations were done, the clothes were ready and I got the necessary vaccination. But God has another plan."
Comments
If you and your chelas are feeling un safe in Karnataka, suggest to leave Karnataka with your note counting machine to Gujarat.
2 or 3 goondas got killed because of their misdeeds and this Eshwarappa is saying Hindus are not safe in Karnataka. For him Hindus means few goondas???
JOKE OF THE YEAR .... MR ISWARAPPA..
DONT SAY BIG JOKE LIKE THIS BEC 2U R THE PROBLEM CREATER IN KARNATAKA BJP RSS BD VHP ALL ARE CHILDREN OF ONE MOTHER .. THIER INTENSION THIER GOAL ARE SAME ..
WHAT YOU TRYING TO SAY US MULSIM ARE SAFE IN KARNATAKA THEN HINDHU OH NOOO
But we will never tell Hndus to go to Pakistan.
Let us live together.
Those who politicize, let them go to ......
Jai Hind, Jai Duniya
Pokkade Police Eswaranna....
Joke of the year Award goes to Mr.Eshwarappa.
Next Bharathna Award conform by Modi Sarakar for Cracking Such Jokes.
Aged people should leave Politics Need rest Now.
I think this guy dont know what happening in Karnataka.
may be he only killed that BJP worker.
Mr. Ibrahim, Nepalis are not accepted that their country is a Hindu Country. For this person only option there to jump into sea.
Ibrahim,
Nepal has changed their status now, its not a HINDU country... cos they came to know the reality of Idol worship which is a sin and mentioned in VEDAS that those who worship sambhuti will fall in DARKNESS... They are coming out of DARKNESS and I request our hindu brothers to learn about IDOL worship in VEDAS and also other religious scriptures... Please come out of DARKNESS. U will understand how many people are making money out of this false god concept.
U guys are involved in instigating the public to violence, now U want to increase the compensation for the victim from our TAX money... if your agenda (which will never succeed) to kill the innocent and the oppressed by LIES and deception, then keep some funds for those who are dying for your cause for nothing... their family is suffering from your LIes and deception.
A bus agent/conductor become a MLA/MLC made huge properties and money. Certainly he is afraid of what will happen to him tomorrow. He has a case of money laundering with ED and Lokayukta. If himself not secured in Karnataka, better to emigrate to Nepal, a lone Hindu country in the world.
ESHWARAPPA,,,YENAPPA......IF HINDUS ARE NOR SAFE IN KARNATAKA, THEN WE MUSLIMS ARE NOT SAFE IN INDIA BECOZ OF RSS GOONDAS.
WE LOVE INDIA....
WE LIVE IN INDIA....
WE WILL DIE IN INDIA.....IF ALLAH WILLS.
Eshawaranna Eath Podige Unda Nekleg ................ Enkulu Nikleg Dala malpuji mare.............. Nikulu Enkeleg Updra Malpade
Anti nationals (BJP and Sangh pariwars) are saying this....shame on you stupids...everybody is fine....just keep quite...
Y do the BJP leaders think that WE the public of Karnataka are STupids.... what makes him to give such statements when things are happening the opposite.. Recognize the leaders who OPENLY LIES to the public for the KURSI. if they can give LIES openly , Surely they will never benefit in developing our state...
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