Huge opportunities in India,want to make it most open economy: PM Modi

November 11, 2016

Tokyo, Nov 11: Presenting India as a land of "incredible" opportunities, Prime Minister Narendra Modi today invited Japanese companies to invest, saying substantial finances are needed for development of the country and reforms were underway to make it the world's "most open" economy.

economyAddressing top Japanese business leaders here, he said India wants "greater influx of Japanese investments" and "for this, we will be proactive in addressing your concerns".

He said his government was committed to "further refine our policies and procedures" to boost 'Make in India' and was putting in place a "stable, predictable and transparent" regulatory mechanisms.

He mentioned progress on GST and talked about other "decisive steps" to usher in reforms in policies and laws to make India an attractive destination for foreign investment.

"Today, India is on the path of several major transformations. We have taken decisive steps and built a governance system that will help India realise its potential. The results are already visible," the Prime Minister told the luncheon session organised by Japanese business chambers – Keidanren, Japanese Chamber of Commerce and Japan-India Business Forum.

Noting that India's development needs are "huge and substantial", he said there are unprecedented opportunities for Japanese companies in the country.

Explaining why the Japanese companies should invest in India, he said: "Even against a weak international economic scenario, the news from India is of strong growth and abundant opportunities. It is of incredible opportunities, and about India's credible policies."

Modi, who is on his second visit here since becoming the Prime Minister in May 2014, said that in 2015, the Indian economy "grew faster than other major economies" and "the World Bank and IMF assess this trend to continue".

He said lower labour costs, large domestic market and macro-economic stability combine to make India a very attractive investment destination.

Emphasising that his government is "pursuing a new direction of economic reforms", the Prime Minister said his "resolve is to make India the most open economy in the world".

Modi, who is on a three-day visit of Japan aimed at pushing the bilateral relations, said, "to those who are exploring (opportunities), I promise you that we are committed to further refine our policies and procedures to boost Make in India".

The Prime Minister said India's prowess in software is complemented by Japan's strength in hardware. "Want to assure you that we will provide a level-playing field," he told the Japanese companies.

"India's development needs are huge and substantial. We seek rapid achievement of our developmental priorities, but in a manner that is environment friendly. We want to build roads and railways in a faster way; we want to explore minerals and hydrocarbons in a greener way; we want to build homes and civic amenities in a smarter way; and we want to produce energy in a cleaner way," he said.

In addition, Modi said, there are futuristic infrastructure projects of second generation which include the Dedicated Freight Corridor, the Industrial Corridors, High Speed Railways, Smart Cities, Coastal Zones and Metro Rail projects.

"All of these offer unprecedented opportunities for Japanese industry. 'Made in India' and 'Made by Japan' combination has already started to work and converge wonderfully," he said.

He congratulated the Japanese companies which are already in India and pointed out that cars made in India by a Japanese carmaker are already selling in Japan.

"The very word 'Japan' in India is a benchmark of quality, excellence, honesty and integrity," Modi said and noted that Japanese people have led the world in sustainable development with a deep sense of social responsibility and ethical behaviour. He said India and Japan are best suited to work together.

"India's core values are rooted in our civilizational heritage. It gets inspiration through the teachings of 'Truth' from Gautam Buddha and Mahatma Gandhi. It gets its wings from our democratic traditions, emphasis on both wealth and value creation, a robust sense of enterprise and quest to modernize and prosper its economy.

"Our past has desired us to stand together. Our present is encouraging us to work together," Modi said.

"I have been saying that this 21st Century is Asia's Century. Asia has emerged as the new centre of global growth. It is competitive in manufacturing and services, is becoming a hub for global innovation, is home to large talented workforce, and as home to 60 per cent of global population, it is an ever expanding market," he said.

"I have long maintained that India needs scale, speed and skill. Japan has a very important role to play in all three," the Prime Minister said.

"Creating an enabling environment for business and attracting investments remains my top priority. Stable, predictable and transparent regulations are redefining the nature of doing business in India," he said, adding: "We will further strengthen the special mechanisms including Japanese Industrial Townships."

Modi said in the last two financial years, India received about USD 55 billion as foreign direct investment, which is "not only the highest ever FDI but also highest growth in FDI in India".

"Today, every global company has an India strategy. And, Japanese companies are no exception. It is no surprise that today Japan is India's fourth largest source of FDI," he said.

Japanese investments, he said, extend to both green-field and brown-field projects, manufacturing and services, infrastructure and insurance, and e-commerce and equity.

Japan's involvement in India's mega projects like Dedicated Freight Corridors, Delhi Mumbai Industrial Corridor, Metro Rail and High Speed Rail "signifies scale and speed", he said.

He asked the Japanese companies to make use of the 10-year business visa, the e-Tourist Visa, and the Visa-On-Arrival facility that is being offered by India to Japanese travellers.

The Social Security Agreement with Japan has also been implemented, he noted, adding it was good news E-governance is no longer just a fancy buzzword, but a basic facility.

Talking about the changes in rules and laws in India, Modi said, "we have successfully enacted a new legislation regarding Goods and Services Tax (GST)."

The Insolvency & Bankruptcy Code passed recently will make it easier for investors to have an exit, he said, adding India is also setting up commercial courts and commercial divisions to ensure speedy disposal of commercial matters.

The arbitration proceedings will now become faster as the Arbitration law has been amended, Modi said.

"In June this year, we have further relaxed our FDI regime. We have also announced a new Intellectual Property Rights policy," he said while mentioning the specific reforms undertaken.

"All of these point to the new direction of economic reforms that India is pursuing. My resolve is to make India the most open economy in the world. The impact of our efforts is being felt and recognised globally," he said.

Modi said FDI equity inflows have gone up by 52 per cent in the last two years and India has gone up 19 spots on the World Logistics Performance Index 2016 brought out by the World Bank.

"We have done substantial improvement on Ease of doing business. Our ranking has improved considerably," he said, adding in the last two years, India has gone up by 32 places on the Global Competitiveness Index of World Economic Forum.

Citing the World Investment Report of 2015, he said India is first among the top 10 FDI destinations of the world.

Underlining that India and Japan will have to continue to play a major role in Asia's emergence, the Prime Minister said the growing convergence of views between the two countries under the 'Special Strategic and Global Partnership' has the capacity to drive the regional economy and development and stimulate the global growth.

"Strong India, Strong Japan will not only enrich our two nations, it will also be a stabilising factor in Asia and the world," he said.

Modi said India and Japan has a number of skill development initiatives already underway and "our partnership now extends to this crucial area of our priority".

He said "the captains of Japanese business and industry sitting here will agree with me that a combination of Japan's technologies and India's human resources will create a win-win situation."

He said he had mentioned it earlier also that the combination of Japanese hardware and India's software is a "fantastic combination" which will benefit both the countries.

"Let us join hands even more closely and strongly. Let us march forward and explore bigger potentials and brighter prospects," he concluded in his address to the gathering that also included some Indian business leaders.

After the CII-Keidanren Business Luncheon, Modi tweeted: "Had very good discussions with business leaders on ways to boost India-Japan economic ties."

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Agencies
February 11,2020

New Delhi, Feb 11: AAP chief and Delhi Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal has won from New Delhi assembly seat. He polled 46,758 votes, which is 61.1 per cent of total votes polled in the high profile constituency.

Kejriwal defeated Sunil Kumar Yadav of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), who polled 25,061 votes, which is 32.75 per cent of total votes polled. Congress candidate Romesh Sabhawarl could get only 3,220 votes.

So far, the AAP has won 55 seats and is leading on seven seats. The BJP has won seven seats and is leading on two. The Congress is nowhere in the reckoning.

As per the details on the website of Election Commission of India at 8.27 pm on Tuesday, the AAP has secured 53.60 per cent votes, BJP 38.49 per cent, BSP 0.71 per cent, CPI 0.02 per cent, CPI-M 0.01 per cent, Congress 4.27 per cent, JDU 0.90 per cent, LJP 0.35 per cent, NCP 0.02 per cent, and NOTA 0.46 per cent.

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Agencies
March 1,2020

Kolkata, Mar 1: The Calcutta High Court has ruled that it is not mandatory for foreigners to produce a valid passport and its particulars for processing of application for grant of Indian citizenship if he is able to satisfy the appropriate authorities the reasons for non-availability of the document.

Justice Sabysachi Bhattacharya passed the order while disposing off a petition by granting the petitioner liberty to file an application before the authority "as contemplated in Rule 11 of the Citizenship Rules 2009, upon furnishing explanation as to the non-availability of the passport".

Bismillah Khan had filed the petition saying he was being denied the citizenship of India because of his inability to file an application under Section 5 (1) (c) of the Citizenship Act, 1955, apparently due to the mandatory requirement of furnishing a copy of the passport for such application.

The petitioner's counsel submitted that Khan was a Pakhtoon citizen and due to political turmoil in the said state, which subsequently merged partially into Afghanistan and partially into Pakistan, he, as a five-year old, had to migrate to India with his father in 1973.

Under such circumstances, the petitioner could not have any opportunity of having a valid passport, since they were refugees under distress, the counsel said.

The petitioner had previously approached a coordinate Bench of the court, wherein a single judge, passed an order on July 25, 2018, directing him to comply with the formalities required, as communicated by the secretary to the Government of India to the Secretary to the Government of West Bengal (Home), vide a letter dated December 7, 2017.

The court had then also given liberty to the petitioner to apply afresh before the appropriate authority under Section 5(1)(c) of the 1955 Act, having complied with all the formalities.

The petitioner then moved Bhattacharya's court submitting that a complete application as directed by the Coordinate Bench cannot be possibly filed by his client due to the mandatory requirement of uploading a copy of his passport, which the petitioner does not have due to reasons beyond his control.

The counsel said Khan is married to an Indian citizen, has a daughter and living in India for close to half a century.

The counsel for the union of India submitted that in view of no application having been filed by the petitioner, there is no scope of granting such proposed application at the present juncture for the Union.

The counsel argued that it is mandatory to file an application in Form III for the application of the petitioner under Section 5(1)(c) of the Act to be considered at all.

In view of the petitioner not complying with the mandatory requirement of submitting a copy of his passport, the state government cannot, under the law, forward such application to the union government.

After hearing all sides, Justice Bhattacharya said although the rule "contemplates that an application shall not be entertained unless the application is made in Form III, such provision ipso facto does not make the availability of a passport a mandatory requirement".

"..the Form given with the Rules or the Rules themselves cannot override the provision of the statute itself, under which the said Rules are framed, which does not stipulate such a mandate on the applicants for citizenship under Section 5 (1)(c) of the 1955 Act mandatorily to carry a passport".

The court said although such provision is included in the Form, which has to be complied with by the applicant, "it is nowhere indicated in such Form that all the relevant particulars, including the particulars regarding passport of the petitioner have to be furnished mandatorily, along with a copy of a valid foreign passport, even in the event the petitioner, for valid reasons, is not in a position to produce such passport".

Justice Bhattacharya ruled that under such circumstances, it cannot be held that the provision of producing a passport and its particulars is mandatory in nature and there has to be a relaxation in such requirement "in case the petitioner is able to satisfy the appropriate authorities the reasons for non- availability of such passport".

"Unless such a leeway is given to the applicants, genuine persons who otherwise have all the formal documents indicating that they have been residing in India for a long time and have married a resident of India would also be unable to apply for Indian Citizenship despite having lived their entire lives and contributed to the economy and diverse culture of this country."

He said such a scenario would be contradictory to the spirit of Article 14 of the Constitution of India.

"In such view of the matter, the requirement of having a passport has to be read as optional in Form III of the Citizenship Rules, 2009 and the authorities are deemed to have the power to relax such 6 requirement in the event the applicant satisfied the authorities for genuine reasons why the applicant is not in a position to produce such passport," the February 24 order said.

The court ruled that despite the provision of making applications online, a provision has to be made for persons who do not have all the particulars of their passport, which is read as optional, to file applications manually, which are to be treated as valid applications under Rule 5 of the Citizenship Rules, 2009.

The court also ordered that alternatively the necessary software be amended so that the online applications can be presented with or without passports, in the latter case furnishing detailed reasons as to non-furnishing of passports.

"Sanctioning of such forms, however, will be conditional upon the satisfaction of the relevant authorities about the reasons for the applicant not being able to produce her/his passport," the order said.

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Agencies
January 24,2020

New Delhi, Jan 24: The Election Commission of India on Friday told the Supreme Court that its 2018 direction asking poll candidates to declare their criminal antecedents in electronic and print media has not helped curb criminalisation of politics. The poll panel suggested that instead of asking candidates to declare criminal antecedents in the media, political parties should be asked not to give tickets to candidates with criminal background.

A bench of Justices R F Nariman and S Ravindra Bhat asked the ECI to come up with a framework within one week which can help curb criminalisation of politics in nation's interest.

The top court asked the petitioner BJP leader and advocate Ashiwini Upadhyay and the poll panel to sit together and come up with suggestions which would help him in curbing criminalisation of politics.

In September 2018, a five-judge Constitution bench had unanimously held that all candidates will have to declare their criminal antecedents to the Election Commission before contesting polls and had called for a wider publicity, through print and electronic media about antecedents of candidates.

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Satya Vishwasi
 - 
Saturday, 25 Jan 2020

What about those criminals who were already in parliament and vidahan sabhas? shall the ECI cancel their positions?

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