Iran nuclear deal to energize New Delhi’s ties with Tehran

July 15, 2015

New Delhi, Jul 15: Anticipating an end to sanctions against Iran, India, which had reduced its oil imports from Tehran under western pressure, stepped up its oil imports from the Gulf nation from April this year, upping it by over 50% from the same period last year.

nuclear deal

It was an early signal to Tehran that while India resisted the sanctions, it plans to enter Iran in a big way. Welcoming the deal, the foreign ministry said, "India's always maintained the issue should be resolved peacefully through dialogue by respecting Iran's right to peaceful uses of nuclear energy ... international community's interest in the exclusively peaceful nature of Iran's nuclear programme."

US secretary of state John Kerry said the deal "shuts off four principal pathways to a bomb for Iran" — the uranium facilities at Natanz and Fordow, Arak plutonium facility and covert attempts to produce fi ssile material. The deal's rewritten rules of geopolitics in West Asia and the Gulf.

India will have to be more nimble to be a genuine player. Whatever its Arab neighbours may say, Iran will emerge as the region's dominant power now.

Reports suggest the sanctions relief could allow Iran to bring home over $100 billion in oil revenues. India's held a delicate balance on Iran as the West, particularly US, turned the screws on Tehran over its nuclear programme. India voted against Iran in the IAEA many times but opposed non-UN sanctions, though that complicated its payment system for Iranian oil.

Iran was a big stick the US used to beat India with. During negotiations on India's nuclear deal with the US, Iran even found mention in the deal's fi nal text. The view from New Delhi, therefore, is wholly welcoming. "It is ultimately in India's interest," said an official source.

From early this year, India's stepped up its highlevel engagement — NSA Ajit Doval visited Tehran, followed by union minister Nitin Gadkari and then foreign secretary S Jaishankar. Last week, PM Modi held his first meeting with Iran's President Rouhani in Ufa, on the SCO summit's sidelines. Foreign minister Sushma Swaraj had announced she'd be travelling to Iran.

This could be a precursor to a summit-level interaction.

The Chabahar port, India's showpiece connectivity project in Iran, formed a significant part of Modi's conversation with Rouhani last week. Iran can now be part of the Afghanistan stabilization story. In the past decade, Tehran has, on occasion, flirted with the Taliban, citing common enemy US. The US is no longer enemy but Islamic State is the new common enemy, also for the Taliban.

As the frontline state that's battling the Islamic State (ISIS), it's not difficult to see where New Delhi, and Washington, will engage Tehran. But India's return to Iran won't be easy.

First, though former PM Manmohan Singh travelled there for a NAM summit in 2012, in reality engagement with Iran came down while India enhanced ties with Iran's rivals Saudi Arabia and Israel. Having balanced Iran and US all these years, New Delhi will now balance its relations with Tehran and Tel Aviv, and Tehran and Riyadh. Second, China's a bigger player; Beijing's pushed a high-speed rail project from Tehran to Isfahan and development of the Chabahar port on a scale and speed India will fi nd impossible to match. Third, India has way fewer citizens working in Iran than it does in the Gulf emirates and Saudi Arabia.

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Agencies
February 11,2020

New Delhi, Feb 11: Delhi BJP chief Manoj Tiwari on Tuesday said the party will review why it failed to meet its own expectations in the Assembly polls and saw a moral victory in the fact that the party's vote share has increased since 2015.

"Delhi must have given mandate after careful thinking. Our vote percentage has increased from 32 per cent to around 38 per cent. Delhi did not reject us and the increase (in vote share) is a good sign for us," he told reporters.

He said the BJP hopes that there would be less blame game and more work in the national capital and congratulated Arvind Kejriwal on his party's victory in the polls.

After winning the Patparganj seat, AAP senior leader Manish Sisodia accused the BJP of indulging in the politics of hate.

"We indulge in politics of development not politics of hate. We're against the roadblock in Shaheen Bagh as we were earlier," he said.

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News Network
July 23,2020

New Delhi, Jul 23: A Delhi court Thursday allowed 198 Indonesians to walk free on payment of varying fines, after they accepted mild charges under the plea bargain process, related to various violations including visa norms while attending the Tablighi Jamaat event here during the COVID-19 lockdown.

Metropolitan Magistrate Vasundhara Azad allowed 100 Indonesians to walk free on payment of a fine of Rs 7,000 each, said advocates Ashima Mandla, Fahim Khan and Ahmed Khan, appearing for them.

Metropolitan Magistrate Swati Sharma allowed 98 Indonesians to walk free on payment of a fine of Rs 5,000 each.

The court directed the 98 Indonesians to deposit their fines to PM CARES Fund.

The Sub-divisional magistrate of Defence Colony, who was the complainant in the case, Assistant Commissioner of Police of Lajpat Nagar and Inspector of Nizamuddin said they have no objection to it.

However, one Indonesian did not plead guilty to the charges against them and claimed trial before the court.

Under plea bargaining, the accused plead guilty to the offence praying for a lesser punishment. The Criminal Procedure of Code allows for plea bargaining in cases where the maximum punishment is 7-year imprisonment; offences don''t affect the socio-economic conditions of the society and the offence is not committed against a woman or a child below 14 years.

The foreigners were chargesheeted for attending the religious congregation at Nizamuddin Markaz event in the national capital by allegedly violating visa conditions, indulging in missionary activities illegally and violating government guidelines, issued in the wake of Covid-19 outbreak in the country.

They were granted bail earlier by the court on a personal bond of Rs 10,000 each.

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News Network
June 13,2020

New Delhi, Jun 13: About 56 per cent of children were found to have no access to smartphones which have emerged as essential tools for online learning during the coronavirus-induced lockdown, according to a new study that surveyed 42,831 students at various school levels.

The study ''Scenario amidst COVID 19 - Onground Situations and Possible Solutions'' was conducted by child rights NGO Smile Foundation with an aim of analysing the access to technology.

The findings of the study showed that 43.99 per cent of surveyed children have access to smartphones and another 43.99 per cent of students have access to basic phones while 12.02 per cent do not have access to either smartphones or basic phones.

A total of 56.01 per cent children were found to have no access to smartphones, the study said.

"Concerning television, it was noted that while 68.99 per cent have access to TV, a major chunk of 31.01 per cent does not. Hence suggesting that using smartphone interventions for enhancing learning outcomes is not the only solution," it said.

At the primary level of education (class 1 to 5) 19,576 children were surveyed while at upper primary level (class 6 to 8) 12,277 children were surveyed. At secondary level of education (class 9 to 10) 5,537 children were surveyed and at higher secondary level (class 11 to 12) 3,216 children were surveyed.

The survey based on which the study was conducted used two approaches - over the telephone wherein the NGO reached out to the children whose database it already had -- students enrolled in various education centres of the NGO -- and second was through community mobilization wherein community workers went door to door to get answers.

The survey was conducted in 23 states, including Delhi, Gujarat, Maharashtra, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Uttar Pradesh, Haryana, over a period of 12 days from April 16 to April 28.

The lockdown induced by the COVID-19 pandemic in March prompted schools and colleges to move to the virtual world for teaching and learning activities. However, many experts say the digital divide in the country may turn online classes into an operational nightmare.

As per official statistics, there are over 35 crore students in the country. However, it is not clear as to how many of them have access to digital devices and Internet.

Santanu Mishra, co-founder and executive trustee, Smile Foundation, said the findings clearly show that the digital divide is a real challenge, and multiple approaches need to be implemented to cater to all across the nation.

"As an exercise before we start any programme, we do a baseline study to understand the on-ground challenges so that our programmes can bring in real work and real change. With the onset of the pandemic, following indefinite school closures, it is more important than ever to understand the situation and how can we ensure that children are given quality education. Through this, we understand that customized modules need to be built in accordance with the channel of communication," he said.  

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