For many Indian tycoons, 2019 turned woeful as lenders -- empowered by the nation’s recent bankruptcy law and desperate to clean up soured debt from their books -- started seizing assets of delinquent firms or dragged them into insolvency.
Indian banks wrote off a record $39 billion of loans in the 18 months through September in a bid to repair their balance sheets as they battled the world’s worst bad debt pile. Making matters worse, a shadow banking crisis led to a funding squeeze, crushing debt-laden businesses that were critically dependent on rollover financing.
“Life has come a full circle for tycoons that had enjoyed debt-fueled growth,” said Nirmal Gangwal, founder of distress and debt restructuring advisory firm Brescon & Allied Partners LLP. “Many firms collapsed like a house of cards. The downfall was rather unprecedented.”
The government has also been cracking down on economic crime to assuage public anger over absconding businessmen. It’s even barred some from traveling overseas if they were deemed a flight risk.
Here are some of the country’s biggest and most-storied businessmen who saw their fortunes fade. Spokespersons for none of these tycoons, except Essar, immediately replied to emails and text messages seeking comments.
Anil Ambani
The chairman of Reliance Group, which makes movies to metro lines, had a close shave with jail time in March before his elder brother and Asia’s richest man, Mukesh Ambani, bailed him out at the last minute. The woes of the ex-billionaire came to the fore when India’s top court asked him to pay Ericsson AB’s India unit about $77 million of past dues or go to jail since Anil Ambani, 60, had given a personal guarantee. His telecom carrier slipped into insolvency this year, while unprofitable Reliance Naval & Engineering Ltd. faced a cash crunch. Reliance Capital Ltd. is selling assets to pare debt. Ambani is also fending off Chinese lenders in a London court.
Malvinder & Shivinder Singh
Karma caught up with ex-billionaires and brothers Malvinder Singh, 47, and Shivinder Singh, 44, and how. Scions of a prominent business family, they once helmed India’s top drug maker and second-largest hospital chain. In October, the two were arrested on charges of fraudulently diverting nearly $337 million from a lender they controlled. India’s market regulator found in 2018 that the brothers had defrauded their hospital company of about $56 million. The collapse of the $2 billion empire turned brother against brother, prompting their mother to broker a peace deal that was short-lived. In February, Malvinder accused Shivinder and their spiritual guru of fraud.
Shashikant & Ravikant Ruia
After a hard-fought battle to keep their flagship steel mill, the first-generation entrepreneurs finally saw the bankrupt Essar Steel India Ltd. pass on to ArcelorMittal last month. The $5.9 billion takeover was almost two years in the making with multiple legal wrangles. The group, controlled by Shashikant Ruia, 76, and Ravikant Ruia, 70, were also reprimanded by a U.K. judge in March this year for concealing documents. Started in 1969 as a construction firm, Essar Group diversified, investing about $18 billion between 2008 and 2012, and piled on debt. In 2017, the group had sold another prized asset, Essar Oil.
Selling an asset to pare a liability shouldn’t be seen as a “lost asset,” an Essar spokesman said, adding that the group remains a diversified conglomerate.
VG Siddhartha
Before jumping off a bridge into a river in July in an apparent suicide, the founder of India’s biggest coffee chain Cafe Coffee Day had penned a letter that spoke of pressure from lenders, a private equity firm and harassment by tax officials. He had spent much of the last two years pledging ever more of Coffee Day Enterprises Ltd. shares to refinance loans for ever shorter periods, at ever higher interest rates. “I would like to say I gave it my all,” V.G. Siddhartha, 60, wrote in the letter. “I fought for a long time but today I gave up.”
Naresh Goyal
The former ticketing agent who built India’s largest airline by value, stepped down as chairman of Jet Airways India Ltd. in March, caving in to pressure from banks who took over the company. Cut-throat price wars and surging costs pushed Jet deeper into loss. The airline stopped flying in April and went into bankruptcy two months later as lenders failed to find a buyer. In July, an Indian court barred Naresh Goyal from flying overseas after the government said it was investigating an alleged $2.6 billion fraud involving Jet Airways.
Rana Kapoor
The founder of Yes Bank Ltd., which became India’s fourth-largest non-state lender, tweeted in September 2018 that his shares were invaluable and requested his children never to sell them upon inheritance. But trouble was brewing. The nation’s banking regulator, which found the lender had repeatedly under-reported its bad loans, refused to extend his tenure as chief executive officer. This forced Rana Kapoor, 62, to step down by end-January. Kapoor, who has pledged some of his Yes Bank shares in July, sold almost his entire stake in the lender by October.
Subhash Chandra
The rice trader-turned-media mogul, 69, who brought cable television into Indian homes in the early 1990s with his ZEE TV, resigned as chairman of Zee Entertainment Enterprises Ltd. in November and lost control of his crown jewel. Subhash Chandra has been selling stake in Zee Entertainment in the past few months to repay group’s debt.
Gautam Thapar
A default by Gautam Thapar, founder of the paper mill-to-power transmission Avantha Group, on pledged shares made Yes Bank Ltd. the biggest shareholder in CG Power and Industrial Solutions Ltd. In August, the firm was hit by an accounting scandal forcing the board to remove Thapar, 59, from the chairman’s post. A month later, the market regulator ordered a forensic audit of the firm and barred Thapar from accessing securities market.
Comments
Yere gavu e kirkiri cow matha, India matha , chaddi jarnde. First of all confirm which is your mother then jai...
Dear Cheddis, Please take care of your mother who gave birth to YOU. MLA Waris did the right thing by opposing to build memorial of great person from our tax payers money. instead of Pending the money on the society ... This stupids people are spending in statue which is of no use and life less...
The leaders should look for those who have life & not spend on lifeless object. when people are living in poverty
today RSS will tell us to say bharath is ur mata, tomorrow cow is mata and then God, hence we can only say Jai Hind,,,,,,,,,,,,,
one anti national third class loafer who is born to a bitch in saudi ,shouting anti india slogan here ... CD Is allowing this type of antin india slogan... which shows menrtality of muslims and shows how irresponsible cd is .. ... 9 likes proves there are 9 bastards who are namak haram.... jai sri ram... we will soon teach these bastards a wonderful lesson ....jai bharat mata ... jai ho benjamin netanyahu ... jai narendra modi ...bharath mata na kalli walli andu abuse maadthiro curious anno halka soole magane ,if u r born to ur father come to india and say this ... namak haram
Community which forget their own Maatha & create 100's of Maatha's to gain political power.... RSS is terrorist organisation... they act as nationalists... shame on you...
Lots of poor people are suffering from no food, no water & shelter... help them & show your humanity... Instead you try to disturb peace & harmony between communities.... All secular hindu, muslim & christians should unite together to fight against this acting nationalist terror organisations.... we should create brotherhood among different communities...
We can’t even say Saudia Mata Ki Jai or Afghan Mata Ki Jai or Bhoomi Mata Ki Jai. Can RSS terrorist explain us who is that Bharat Mata?.....Jai Hind
To save the situation the MLA could have said Jai Hind ....
WHY NO ACTION ON SRI SRI RAVISHANKAR FOR CHANTING PAKISTAN ZINDABAD???? WHERE ARE THOSE PRO CHADDIS IN THE MAHA ASSEMBLY ??? AND NOW HERE IN CD WHY DONT YOU CRITICIZE TO SRI SRI RAVISHANKAR???? IS THIS NOT ANTI NATIONAL???? THERE ARE SO MANY EXAMPLE TO SAY THAT RSS IS NOT AN INDIAN IT IS THE FIRST PART OF ISIS, BECOZ RSS WAS EXISTS BEFORE ISIS.
We do not Say ''MATHA'' a imaginary word created by RSS idelogists ....we die but will not say it.....
Who ever want to say it let them first go and hoist INDIAN National Flag in Nagpur headquarters which is also in INDIA `
Aur kitni maa hey re thum logon ko.. Jay Hind..
Curious Khobar...
Shame on you...
shut your....
chaddi people have so many matha , cow, india etc...
bharath maataa ki kalli walli
we say only Jai Hind, we love india, we dont want to teach Rss people, we Never Say Bharat Mataki, .....
Many of RSS members have become terrorists after saying it....what is the big deal....as long as you love your country it does not really matter if he says or not....Muslims love India more than non muslims...they are ready to give life for it....Let RSS hoist Indian flag right in front of its Headquarter....then we can say they are patriots....until such time we cant consider them at all....
Nobody have the right to force anyone to do anything.
This is individual's right and choice to do so if he/she feels comfortable with it.
There may be no harm in telling Bharat Mataki Jai, but it should not be by force. It is his choice.
This is not constitutional or religious duty to say that.
However not telling is not at all a crime.
When individual enforces his own idea, then real obligatory duty also fails.
May God give wisdom to these people.
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