Mangaluru gets a glimpse of old Mysuru in 'Bombe Habba'

Mohan | coastaldigest.com
October 19, 2018

Mangaluru, Oct 19: For over a decade, this bunch of Mysuru natives residing in Mangaluru has captured the attention of the coastal region with their unique tradition of Golu or 'Bombe Habba' during Dasara. Once a distinct feature of the traditional Mysuru households during Dasara, is now captivating the attention of Mangalureans.

Over 130 enthusiastic Mysurean families in the region have managed to put-up a show of over 1000 dolls this year under the banner of ‘Nammavaru - Mangaluruvasi Hale Mysuru Vipra Koota’ (N-MHMVK). The association that began in 1996 to bring together Mysuru residents in the coastal district today is also the flag-bearer of the tradition in Mangaluru.

“Unlike in Mysuru, where people are largely familiar with the tradition of Golu and the display of the thematically arranged figurines, here many are unfamiliar, but they patiently wait for us to narrate the history and the story behind it. This is a great encouragement for us to carry-forward our culture but also makes us feel that our effort is worthwhile," says M S Gururaj, Convener of N-MHMVK.

Arranged in nine-steps, each figurine speaks of tremendous amount of depth, knowledge and creativity put into it. "Besides, one has to have substantial knowledge of mythologies like Ramayana and Mahabharata, to retell the legacy of this traditional culture," Gururaj adds.

While the culture of celebrating Dasara by the Vijayanagara dynasty has been recorded as early as 15th century, and later revived by the Wodeyars of Mysore who observed Mahanavami. The then locals at Mysuru who had no access to the palace festivities, started to imitate the festivity at their homes using statues of Gods, and also placed two dolls 'Pattada Gombe' that represented the king and queen and the rituals were performed accordingly.

'Pattada Gombe', in fact even today is gifted to the bride and groom at marriage wishing them prosperity and fertility. "Some of the families who have continued the tradition unbroken have in the possession 'Pattada Gombe' that is over 300-years old" Gururaj exclaims.

While the Gods are placed in the top three rows of the nine tiers, in the subsequent steps figurines of priests, saints and common folks; their lives style, wedding and every day’s scenes are shown. "Back then it was an occasion for the families, neighbobours to visit each others house in the pretext of viewing the replicas and socializing. In this digital era, we are only attempting to promote among the youngsters to carry out such simple acts of social interaction that can bond our society," Gururaj says.

Quite number of times the N-MHMVK members are stuck with the awkward situation where the visitors express desire to purchase the figurines. Like many Mangalureans, Vijay Bolar, a localite said that while being amazed by the collection, he was stumped by the fact that the skillfully made handicrafts was not for sale. "Generally, there is a tendency to think that everything so beautifully decked is up for grabs, or so I thought. Although, I am a bit disappointed that I cannot have one of those figurines, but nevertheless it is beautiful and so is the tradition," he says.

While earlier the collection at the expo came from the personal collection of the association members, some of which is passed down from generations. "But to accommodate the number of audience and increase our display we have also purchased dolls and spread our collection. Indirectly we are also supporting the artisans of wooden and clay art, continue their skills," N-MHMVK says.

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News Network
January 14,2020

New Delhi, Jan 14: The Kerala government has challenged the new Citizenship (Amendment) Act (CAA) before the Supreme Court, becoming the first state to do so amid nationwide protests against the religion-based citizenship law. The Supreme Court is already hearing over 60 petitions against the law.

Kerala's Left-led government in its petition calls the CAA a violation of several articles of the constitution including the right to equality and says the law goes against the basic principle of secularism in the constitution.

The Kerala government has also challenged the validity of changes made in 2015 to the Passport law and the Foreigners (Amendment) Order, regularising the stay of non-Muslim migrants from Pakistan, Bangladesh and Afghanistan who had entered India before 2015.

The Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA), eases the path for non-Muslims in the neighbouring Muslim-majority nations of Pakistan, Afghanistan and Bangladesh to become Indian citizens. Critics fear that the CAA, along with a proposed National Register of Citizens (NRC), will discriminate against Muslims.

The Kerala petition says the CAA violates Articles 14, 21 and 25 of the constitution.

While Article 14 is about the right to equality, Article 21 says "no person will be deprived of life or personal liberty except according to a procedure established by law". Under Article 25, "all persons are equally entitled to freedom of conscience."

Several non-BJP governments have refused to carry out the NRC in an attempt to stave off the enforcement of the citizenship law.

Over 60 writ petitions have been filed in Supreme Court so far against the Citizenship (Amendment) Act. Various political parties, NGOs and also MPs have challenged the law.

The Supreme Court will hear the petitions on January 22.

During the last hearing, petitioners didn't ask that the law be put on hold as the CAA was not in force. The Act has, however, come into force from January 10 through a home ministry notification.

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News Network
February 19,2020

Bengaluru, Feb 19: Congress MLA UT Khader on Wednesday slammed the Central government over the enactment of the Citizenship (Amendment) Act and said it violates the Constitution.

"The new citizenship amendment bill is unconstitutional. The citizenship cannot be given on cast and creed basis. Because of these things we are fighting against it," he said while speaking to media in Bengaluru.

Opposition along with several non-BJP state governments, including Madhya Pradesh, West Bengal, Kerala, Punjab and Rajasthan have refused to implement the Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA) and the proposed NRC in their respective states.

The CAA grants citizenship to Hindu, Sikh, Jain, Parsi, Buddhist and Christian refugees from Pakistan, Afghanistan and Bangladesh, who came to India on or before December 31, 2014.

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Agencies
July 25,2020

New Delhi, Jul 25: Nearly a year after Cafe Coffee Day founder V.G. Siddhartha's death, the probe committee appointed by the Board of Coffee Day Enterprises Ltd (CDEL) has given a virtual clean chit to private equity investors and the Income Tax Department who were named in his last letter.
The investigation report noted that Siddhartha may have felt "aversive behavioural stimulus" due to persistent reminders from the PE investors and other lenders.

"However, such reminders and follow-ups by the PE investors and lenders are not something which are beyond normal industry practices and we believe that PE investors were acting as per accepted legal and business norms," said that report.

It further said that the investigators were not provided with any documentary evidence to show any "advertent or inadvertent harassment" from the Income Tax Department.

It however, said that the financial records suggest a serious liquidity crunch which may have arisen due to the attachment of Mindtree shares by the IT Department.

Further, the probe revealed that MACEL, a private firm of Siddhartha, owes Rs 2,693 crore to Coffee Day Enterprises, which the report says, "needs to be addressed".

The Cafe Coffee Day founder's body was fished out of the Netravathi river in Karnataka by a group of fishermen on July 31 last year, a day after he went missing.

His last note raised several questions about the role of investors, and tax officials.

He had written: "Tremendous pressure from other lenders lead to me succumbing to the situation. There was a lot of harassment from the previous DG Income Tax in the form of attaching our shares on two separate occasions to block our Mindtree deal and then taking possession of our Coffee Day shares, although the revised returns have been filed by us. This was very unfair and has led to a serious liquidity crunch."

The massive shock to the industry and the country also led the government to assure that tax officials would not harass businessmen and the situation would improve.

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