Arab media is in a coma, says expert

May 15, 2013

Arab_media

Dubai, May 15: Arab media is far from objective and is being torn apart by vested interests. It must be freed from corruption, nepotism and political, commercial and vested interests.

It must play a neutral and fair role in reforming the Arab world and its societies in transition, media experts said at the 12th Arab Media Forum that commenced on Tuesday. One expert even went to the extent of saying that Arab media has gone comatose and lacks feeling for the plight of the common man and woman.

They called for a new media landscape that will be based on objective journalism, helps the Arab societies in transition and contributes to the political and social reforms.

The recent political and social shift in a number of countries across the Arab world has led to a significant change in the Arab media landscape. Apart from the emergence of new media, the audience in most parts of the region has also migrated from following biased and restricted local media channels to seemingly more liberal and professionally managed platforms – both conventional and new.

“The Arab media is in a coma,” declared Dr Khalid Al Firm, professor of political media at Imam Mohammed bin Saud Islamic University in Saudi Arabia. “Rampant corruption, political controls and commercial interests coupled with the emergence of the social media is taking their toll on the Arab media.

“Lies are no longer marketable. There is a need for a new Arab media landscape that will be based on objective journalism and support the rebuilding of the Arab societies and reforms.”

He said due to these, majority of the traditional newspapers in the Arab world, such as Al Ahram of Egypt, are losing readership whereas the number of Tweeters and YouTube viewers are going up fast.

“Due to the traditional media’s role in supporting political establishments in the Arab Spring countries, we have seen the social media taking a hero’s role in the society as the audience no longer could trust the traditional media outlets. We are now witnessing a disconnect between the government and the people as well as the media,” he said.

However, the effect of changes in the media platform and the perception of stakeholders remain open to debate. For instance, a few events have revealed that under the guise of guidelines and ethics, owners of select media establishments are using their respective platforms as propaganda tools to serve their blinkered agenda.

“Furthermore, in the context of traditional media, internal controls have become tougher leading to the imbalanced performance of media outlets. Adding to this scenario is the bewildering proliferation of new media channels such as satellite TV and home grown websites, many of which are funded by governments, political authorities or powerful businessmen.

Hamlinha Baraasi, writer and media personality from Libya, said her country’s media scene is very chaotic. “Although the global media played a great role in reflecting on the revolution in Libya, the present day scenario is very chaotic – as far as the media landscape is concerned,” she said.

“There are about 20 odd television channels that are being run by untrained professionals and they show everything and anything – confusing the audience.

“We do not have any media law, regulations and there is no accountability. I’m afraid, the new freedom has changed into chaos. We have practically moved from one chaos to another.”

Rakan Al Majali, former Minister of State for Media Affairs and Communications, Jordan, said: “The Arab media is in a state of explosion. We need to rebuild our mind set. Arab media should be frank and honest with itself. The influx of the modern telecommunication technology and its exposure to the young generation is making them more confused. As a result, the Arab media is in a state of confusion.”

“There is a fear that the Arab world is losing its identity. The media could correct and help the Arab societies to regain their identity.”

In the absence of independent monitoring organisations, the Arab media does not have a way to monitor its performance or progress. Tracking the performance of the media and protecting the interests of the public is emerging as a critical challenge.

“It is becoming increasingly clear that the action taken by a few countries to revamp the media scene has been hasty and incomplete. Against this scenario, the call to expedite the development of radical and comprehensive media outlets is growing louder.

“We have recently established a higher committee to reform the media sector in Tunisia,” Kamel Labidi, president of National Commission to Reform Information and Communication (INRIC), Tunisia, said. “However, the political will to reform the media is not there. “We have drafted a lot of new laws to improve the journalism practice, but could not implement them, simply due to lack of political will.”

Despite the gloomy picture, the Arab media landscape has also got some good achievements. It has transformed well with the changing global media landscape. The Arab Spring has been a game-changer for the region’s media development which has been going through a major shift.

Yasser Abd El Aziz, consultant and media expert from Egypt said: “We have a lot of achievements and should not undermine the Arab media. However, we should seek stronger regulation and ways to strengthen the media in helping support the social and political reforms.

“However, the media should also maintain equal distance from politics, industries and the market to keep itself objective and focused.

Al Majali said, the Arab media should balance its relationship with politics, government and the commercial world.

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News Network
May 1,2020

Dubai, May 1: Saudi Arabia has reported 1,344 new coronavirus cases in the last 24 hours, bringing the total number of infections in the country to 24,097, the Ministry of Health announced on Friday.

The ministry also announced 7 more deaths and 392 new recoveries, raising the total number of fatalities and recoveries to 169 and 3,55 respectively.

Out of the 1,344 new cases reported today, 282 were confirmed in Riyadh, 237 in Madinah, 207 in Makkah, 171 in Jubail and 124 in Jeddah in addition to 114 infections in Dammam.

Authorities continue to urge people to stay at home unless necessary despite having relaxed some restrictions and curfews at the start of Ramadan.

Citizens and residents are allowed to go out for necessary needs between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m. but must adhere to precautionary measures such as wearing a face mask and maintaining social distancing practices.

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News Network
June 12,2020

Beirut, Jun 12: Angry Lebanese protesters blocked roads across the country with burning tyres, debris and their vehicles, incensed over the local currency's depreciation by more than 25 percent in just two days.

The demonstrations from northern Akkar and Tripoli to central Zouk, the eastern Bekaa Valley, Beirut and southern Tyre and Nabatieh on Thursday were some of the most widespread in months of upheaval over a calamitous economic and financial crisis.

Protesters set ablaze a branch of the Central Bank, vandalised several private banks and clashed with security forces in several areas. At least 41 people were injured in Tripoli alone, according to the Lebanese Red Cross.

"I'm really pissed off, that's all. If politicians think they can burn our hearts like this the fire is going to reach them too," unemployed computer engineer Ali Qassem, 26, told Al Jazeera after pouring fuel onto smouldering tyres on a main Beirut thoroughfare.

Tens of thousands of Lebanese have lost jobs in the past six months and hundreds of businesses have shuttered as a dollar shortage led the Lebanese pound to slide from 1,500 to $1 last summer - where it was pegged for 23 years - to roughly 4,000 for each US dollar last month.

But the slide turned into a freefall between Wednesday and Thursday when the pound plummeted to roughly 5,000 to $1 on black markets, which have become a main source of hard currency. There was widespread speculation the rate hit 6,000 or even 7,000 pounds to the dollar, though most markets stopped trading.

Protesters began amassing on streets across the country before sunset and increased into the thousands across the country as the night fell.

Prime Minister Hassan Diab cancelled all meetings scheduled for Friday to hold an emergency cabinet session at 9:30am and another at 3pm at the presidential palace to be headed by President Michel Aoun.

The pound's collapse is the perhaps the biggest challenge yet for Diab's young cabinet, which gained confidence in February after former prime minister Saad Hariri's government was toppled by an unprecedented October uprising that had the country's economic crisis at its core.

Economy Minister Raoul Nehme told Al Jazeera that there was "disinformation" being circulated about the exchange rate on social media and said he was investigating possible currency manipulation.

"I don't understand how the exchange rate increased by so much in two days," he said.

Many protesters have pitted blame on Central Bank governor Riad Salameh, nominally in charge of  keeping the currency stable. But they have also called on the government to resign.

"If people want reform between dawn and dusk, that's not going to work, and if someone thinks they can do a better job then please come forward," Nehme said.

"But what we can't have is a power vacuum - then the exchange rate won't be 5000, it'll be a catastrophe."

'Everyone paying the price'

When protesters set a large fire in Beirut's Riad al-Solh Square, which lies at the foot of a grand Ottoman-era building that serves as the seat of government, firefighters did not intervene to extinguish it.

It later became clear why: Civil Defence told local news channel LBCI they had run out of diesel to fuel their firetrucks.

Basic imports such as fuel have been hit hard by the currency crisis, making already-weak state services increasingly feeble.

A half-dozen or so police officers with Lebanon's Internal Security Forces observed the scene unfolding in front of them in the square.

"Why do you destroy shops and things and attack us security forces - do you think we're happy? Go and f****** break that wall or go to the politicians' houses," one police officer told Al Jazeera, referring to a large concrete barrier separating protesters from the seat of government.

"In the end we are with you and we want the country to change. Don't you dare think we're happy. My salary is now worth $130," the officer said.

The currency's spectacular fall seems to have pushed many Lebanese to put common interests above their differences.

Large convoys of men on motorbikes from Shia-majority areas of southern Beirut joined the demonstrations on Thursday, though they have clashed with protesters many times before - including at a protest on Saturday.

Some chanted sectarian insults, leading to brief clashes in areas that were formerly front lines during the country's devastating 15-year civil war.

Instead, the motorbike-riding demonstrators on Thursday chanted: "Shia, Sunni, F*ck sectarianism."

"We are Shia, and Sunnis and Christian are our brothers," Hisham Houri, 39, told Al Jazeera, perched on a moped with his fiancee behind him just a few metres from a pile of burning tyres.

The blaze sent thick black smoke into the sky towards an iconic blue-domed mosque and church in downtown Beirut.

"Politicians play on these sectarian issues and sometimes succeed, but in the end, they'll fail because all the people have been hurt," he said. "The dollar isn't just worth 6,000 for Shias or for Sunnis, everyone is paying that price."

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Agencies
June 22,2020

Riyadh, Jun 22: The Ministry of Municipal and Rural Affairs (MMRA) in Saudi Arabia has announced the continuation of the ban on providing Shisha (hubble-bubble), and the closure of children's play areas in restaurants as a precautionary measure for protecting the health of citizens and residents from the novel coronavirus COVID-19 infection.

The new stage, in which the Kingdom is beginning to coexist with the virus, focuses on the concept of "social distancing" that has emerged since the start of the coronavirus crisis throughout the world,

It stipulates leaving at least 2 meters between one person and the other in public places to prevent the transmission of infection, in addition to covering the mouth and nose by wearing a facemask.

It also specifies complying with the preventive protocols in workplaces, stores, shops, mosques and tourist attractions, with human gatherings not to exceed 50 people, as a maximum.

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