I'm a Hindu but am a great student of Islam. We forget the Prophet urged people to read'

January 2, 2013

jetmalini

I'M NOT A light reader. I don't read fiction, for instance; only books on philosophy, religion, politics or economics. I was born in a city in the province of Sindh in Pakistan, where I went to the New Era School. My early reading happened there as a child, in the school library. Most of the books were by English authors. I came from an educated family — my father was a lawyer, so was my grandfather and, pardon my impudence, I was quite a bright student. I passed my matriculation at the age of 13. I finished my LLB at the age of 17.

When I was in Class III, I read a whole poem by Sir Edwin Arnold from The Light of Asia, his book about the Buddha. Recently, in my column for the Sunday Guardian, I borrowed a phrase from Arnold that seemed apt. I wrote that this government might survive because of the numbers game, but “the lamp has lost its oil and the wick burns black”. Since Class III, I've read almost everything Arnold wrote. The Song Celestial is his rendering of the Bhagavad Gita. I can recite it from memory even today: “If one ponders on objects of the sense, there springs attraction, from attraction grows desire, desire flames to fierce passion, passion breeds recklessness; then the memory, all betrayed, lets noble purpose go, and saps the mind, till purpose, mind, and man are all undone.”

Books are the best friends a man can have. My book of the year is Salman Rushdie's Joseph Anton. He tells the unvarnished truth, which is what I most liked about it. I'm against all kinds of bans and fatwas. So yes, when the Shiv Sena called for a ban on a book on Shivaji — note, the Shiv Sena, not the BJP — I was against it. It's a matter of principle. I joined the BJP on my own terms. I said to them: “You have no right to change my views; I have the right to change yours.” That is why I'm not a leader of the BJP, only a minor member.

Another book I have enjoyed is Arguably, Christopher Hitchens' collection of essays. And Eric Hobsbawm's superb Age of Extremes. Regrettably, Hobsbawm died this year. He was quite an instructive writer, though a Marxist historian. I'm also a great admirer of Kant and philosophers of law and legality such as Jeremy Bentham. I read a lot of history. I have read all the 11 volumes of Will Durant's The Story of Civilisation. Another one that made a great impression is French historian Amaury de Riencourt's The Soul of India. It's a great, great book, as is The Soul of China.

People who don't read particularly misunderstand philosophy and religion. I'm Hindu, but a great student of Islam. People forget the essence of what Prophet Mohammed taught. What he taught is unrivalled. Nobody has ever taught a thing like that. Remember what the Angel Gabriel told the Prophet in his revelatory dream? “Read, read, read!” The Prophet never went to school, but he understood that what he was meant to communicate to his followers was to go out and seek knowledge. It was the Prophet of Islam who said: “When you walk in search of knowledge, you are walking in the path of God.” He also said, “The ink of a scholar is more valuable than the blood of a martyr.”

Thanks to the present government, no one ensures that real secularism is taught in our schools. Most politicians don't know the 's' of secularism. Gujarat Chief Minister Narendra Modi is much more secular than many in the media or government would have you believe. It would be too much to ask of them to actually read Article 25 of the Constitution. Now there's a new thought: reading to acquire information!

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Agencies
June 8,2020

Washington DC, Jun 8: Astronomers acting on a hunch have likely resolved a mystery about young, still-forming stars and regions rich in organic molecules closely surrounding some of them.

They used the National Science Foundation's Karl G Jansky Very Large Array (VLA) to reveal one such region that previously had eluded detection and that revelation answered a longstanding question.

The regions around the young protostars contain complex organic molecules which can further combine into prebiotic molecules that are the first steps on the road to life.

The regions, dubbed "hot corinos" by astronomers, are typically about the size of our solar system and are much warmer than their surroundings, though still quite cold by terrestrial standards.

The first hot corino was discovered in 2003 and only about a dozen have been found so far. Most of these are in binary systems, with two protostars forming simultaneously.

Astronomers have been puzzled by the fact that, in some of these binary systems, they found evidence for a hot corino around one of the protostars but not the other.

"Since the two stars are forming from the same molecular cloud and at the same time, it seemed strange that one would be surrounded by a dense region of complex organic molecules and the other wouldn't," said Cecilia Ceccarelli, of the Institute for Planetary Sciences and Astrophysics at the University of Grenoble (IPAG) in France.

The complex organic molecules were found by detecting specific radio frequencies, called spectral lines, emitted by the molecules. Those characteristic radio frequencies serve as "fingerprints" to identify the chemicals.

The astronomers noted that all the chemicals found in hot corinos had been found by detecting these "fingerprints" at radio frequencies corresponding to wavelengths of only a few millimetres.

"We know that dust blocks those wavelengths, so we decided to look for evidence of these chemicals at longer wavelengths that can easily pass through dust," said Claire Chandler of the National Radio Astronomy Observatory, and principal investigator on the project.

"It struck us that dust might be what was preventing us from detecting the molecules in one of the twin protostars," added Chandler.

The astronomers used the VLA to observe a pair of protostars called IRAS 4A, in a star-forming region about 1,000 light-years from Earth. They observed the pair at wavelengths of centimetres.

At those wavelengths, they sought radio emissions from methanol, CH3OH (wood alcohol, not for drinking). This was a pair in which one protostar clearly had a hot corino and the other did not, as seen using the much shorter wavelengths.

The result confirmed their hunch. "With the VLA, both protostars showed strong evidence of methanol surrounding them. This means that both protostars have hot corinos. The reason we did not see the one at shorter wavelengths was because of dust," said Marta de Simone, a graduate student at IPAG who led the data analysis for this object.

The astronomers cautioned that while both hot corinos now are known to contain methanol, there still may be some chemical differences between them. That, they said, can be settled by looking for other molecules at wavelengths not obscured by dust.

"This result tells us that using centimetre radio wavelengths is necessary to properly study hot corinos," Claudio Codella of Arcetri Astrophysical Observatory in Florence, Italy, said.

"In the future, planned new telescopes such as the next-generation VLA and SKA, will be very important to understanding these objects," added Codella.

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News Network
May 6,2020

Hyderabad, May 6: Away from city lights, two hours before Sunrise, people in India and across the world can witness Annual Meteor Shower called Eta Aquarids till May 28.

Observed since time immemorial, Meteor shower are commonly known as shooting stars which are nothing but dust flakes of comet/asteroid entering earth atmosphere.

This Annual Eta Aquarids Meteor Shower peaked on Wednesday at 02.30 am on Wednesday whereas presence of Full Moon was an obstacle outshining bright streaks of lights of this meteor shower zipping across the South Eastern sky.

As this meteor shower is active till May 28, people can still watch this celestial spectacle in early morning every day, Planetary Society of India (PSI) Director N Sri Raghunandan Kumar interacting with UNI said.

As per International Meteor Organization (IMO), 50 meteors per hour are expected to be seen on day of peak today. And this number would vary as days pass on till May 28 while earth passes through dust cloud of comet debris in its orbit.

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Agencies
June 13,2020

The Brazilian government said that the Amazon rainforest witnessed deforestation of a record 829 sq km in May, the highest monthly level since 2015.

On Friday, the National Institute for Space Research (INPE) said that deforestation in the Amazon increased by 91 sq km compared to the same period last year, reports Xinhua news agency.

Between January and April, destruction of the forest by illegal loggers and ranchers rose 55 per cent, or a total of 1,202 sq km was wiped out, it said.

The Real-time Deforestation Detection system, a federal project created to monitor human activity in the Amazon, alerted authorities to the increase in the rate of destruction of the rainforest.

A recent study by the Amazon Environmental Research Institute (IPAM) warned that deforestation in 2020 could reach 11,900 sq km if the pace of May, June, and July follows the historical average.

Deforestation in the region has soared since President Jair Bolsonaro took office last year, according to conservation groups.

He has argued that more farming and mining in protected areas of the forest were the only way to lift the region out of poverty.

Bolsonaro's environmental policies have been widely condemned but he has rejected the criticism, saying Brazil remains an example for conservation.

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