Native Bapa: A hip-hop song from Kerala challenges narrative on terrorism

[email protected] (Abdul Basith, TwoCircles)
January 7, 2013

Okulam

Kozhikode, Jan 7: The first hip-hop song of the band Mappila Lahala – Native Bapa - launched online on the New Year eve has been listed among the popular videos of Youtube with more than 100,000 views in just six days. The album quite effectively questions the global trend of branding anything and everything related to Muslim names to terror and vehemently criticises the media culture forming such a public consciousness.

It was in October 2008 four Muslim youths from Kerala were allegedly gunned down by security forces in Kupwara district of Jammu and Kashmir. It was soon after this that one among the mothers of these youths from the Kannur district of Kerala stated that - 'she doesn't want to see her son's body as he is a traitor'. The statement was since then widely celebrated by media and political parties in Kerala and in no time she turned into an icon of Kerala Muslim mothers.

It was years after that she expressed her inner pain before a few media sections in Kerala saying that, she had to make that statement under those testing circumstances, where police broke into her home late nights and even neighbours and relatives having an eye of suspicion over her. The grievous mother went on to state that no mother could have objected to having a final glance at her dear son and what she did was out of desperation.

The team Mappila Lahala, a Kozhikode based music movement formed out of the evening coffee discussions of a few friends; having set the dreams of doing music with a purpose and visuals with a vision decided to go ahead with their first project –a musical video album titled Native Bapa, by taking a revisit into this 2008 incident through the eyes of a father.

We are a musical movement engaging in multiple genres of music upholding collective self respect of the oppressed, says the team comprising academician, students and professionals. The work though has its cultural background in Malabar, is multi lingual with English lyrics and lyrics in Malayalam made special with the local Kozhikodan slang associated with the Mappilas of Malabar.

Mamu Koya well renowned in the Malayalam film industry for his genuine usage of the local Kozhikodan slangs plays the father's role in the album. The lyrics featuring him mock at the state machinery, media attempt to demonize anything and everything related to Islam. The album moves forward with the monologues of this poor father – the 'Native Bapa' ['Bapa' – a deglamorised way of addressing a father among the Mappila Muslims]. 'Native Bapa' played by Mamu Koya gets introduced into the album as a reluctant secularist and his words convey immense grief and anger against the stereotyping of Muslim lives with terror and he narrates it sarcastically through the story of his personal life.

He expresses his painful concerns and elements of doubt which forces him to think otherwise on the stories fed through media and police with regards to his son, Kunju, branded as a terrorist. Despite all these justifications in favour of his son, he too towards the end of the album quite unwillingly and filled with pain agrees to the general perceptions with regards to his son, saying that 'he too don't want to see his son's body as he is a traitor'. The actor Mamu Koya quite successfully brings to screen the mental and physical tortures meted up on the family by the state and the media, and ends the narratives registering his disagreement to the stereotypes by again sarcastically referring to the term 'bomb'.

The rap portion of the song is in English and so the team Mappila Lahala prefers to call their work by the name Mappila Hip hop. The whole song has its English sub titles and is the first of its kind in Kerala.

Hip hop has a history of resistance and so bringing in these rap elements in to the Mappila narratives, the team succeeds in putting up a formidable resistance against such stereotypes. So the album is not all about the narratives of the grievous father and instead features the voice of the youth, who believes that the 'Rebel is the only loyal'. The rap portion of the video album, with its immense energy and revolutionary content responds to the very same issues addressed by the father from the angle of a rebellious youth, who wants the peace to prevail.

The youth who hops with the rap portion of the music rejects terrorism saying that Islam is peace in the definition and asks us to take away all our prejudices based on what media feeds us. As the lines says,

Bombing innocents, I'll call you a terrorist

I don't care if you are an Al-Qaeda militant

or if the world calls you the US president…

The rap portion of the album is performed by a medical student Harris; part of the Kozhikode based 'Street Academics', whom with the Team Mappila Lahala collaborated to produce its first project Native Bapa.

The Album is directed by Muhsin Parari a graduate in English and Islamic Jurisprudence and he says, "Majority in the community meekly stomachs the police version because they fear any attempt to question the official story will land them in trouble. We want to assert that only a rebel is the real loyal”.

It was Muhsin who penned the poem titled “Native Bapa” which later grew into this song.

Muhsin told TwoCircles.net that the team Mappila Lahala's next project will be a rock version of K Satchithanandan's poem Kozhipanku and thoughts are on progress with regards to giving a hip hop treatment to Kambalathu Govindan Nair's Mappila song on the historical 1921 Malabar riots against the British invasion.

We are used to the Hip hop versions of films songs in languages like Hindi, Malayalam and Tamil and never in the history have they made use of the political possibilities of hip-hop. Native Bapa stands apart as the first of its kind on that regard.

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Agencies
March 16,2020

While Google is still working on a coronavirus screening and tracking website, Microsoft Bing team has already launched a web portal for tracking COVID-19 infections worldwide.

The website, accessible at bing.com/covid, provides up-to-date infection statistics for each country.

The COVID-19 Tracker currently lists 168,835 as total confirmed cases, 84,558 active cases, 77,761 recovered cases and 6,516 deaths.

There are at least 3,244 confirmed cases of novel coronavirus in the US and at least 61 deaths.

"Lots of Bing folks worked (from home) this past week to create a mapping and authoritative news resource for COVID19 info," Michael Schechter, General Manager for Bing Growth and Distribution at Microsoft, was quoted as saying in a ZDNet report on Sunday.

An interactive map allows site visitors to click on the country to see the specific number of cases and related articles from a variety of publishers.

Data is being aggregated from sources like the World Health Organization (WHO), the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), and the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC).

Microsoft announced the website two days after US President Donald Trump said Google has begun working on COVID-19-related portal for US citizens.

Google's website is being built by Verily, a subsidiary of Alphabet focused on healthcare services.

"More than 1,700 engineers are currently working on the site", Trump said during a press briefing last week.

The tool will triage people who are concerned about their COVID-19 risk into testing sites based on guidance from public health officials and test availability.

Initially, there was some confusion on Google's coronavirus portal but the company later announced that it is "partnering with the US Government in developing a nationwide website that includes information about COVID-19 symptoms, risk, and testing information."

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News Network
May 6,2020

Hyderabad, May 6: Away from city lights, two hours before Sunrise, people in India and across the world can witness Annual Meteor Shower called Eta Aquarids till May 28.

Observed since time immemorial, Meteor shower are commonly known as shooting stars which are nothing but dust flakes of comet/asteroid entering earth atmosphere.

This Annual Eta Aquarids Meteor Shower peaked on Wednesday at 02.30 am on Wednesday whereas presence of Full Moon was an obstacle outshining bright streaks of lights of this meteor shower zipping across the South Eastern sky.

As this meteor shower is active till May 28, people can still watch this celestial spectacle in early morning every day, Planetary Society of India (PSI) Director N Sri Raghunandan Kumar interacting with UNI said.

As per International Meteor Organization (IMO), 50 meteors per hour are expected to be seen on day of peak today. And this number would vary as days pass on till May 28 while earth passes through dust cloud of comet debris in its orbit.

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News Network
February 5,2020

Feb 5: Tesla is making Elon Musk a lot richer without paying him a dime.

A blistering stock rally has bolstered the value of CEO Musk's 19% stake in the electric car maker by $16 billion since the start of 2020, to $30 billion.

Tuesday's steep climb in the share price could sweeten Musk's payday under his record-breaking compensation package, which is built on stock options that rely on market value targets. Two milestones have now been achieved that could see Musk unlock options worth $1.8 billion.

The controversial chief executive, who is also the majority owner and CEO of rocket maker SpaceX, recently testified that he did not have a lot of cash as he successfully defended himself in a defamation lawsuit. He previously has taken loans using his Tesla shares as collateral.

Musk does not take a salary, choosing instead a risky options package that envisions the stock market value of Tesla rising to $650 billion over 10 years, a prospect that was derided by some investors when the deal was announced in 2018.

That target now looks less crazy. Shares of Tesla have rallied over 50% since the company posted its second consecutive quarterly profit last Wednesday, which was viewed as a major accomplishment for a company competing against established automotive heavyweights including General Motors Co  and BMW.

Tesla shares have climbed about 400% since early June, helped by the company's better-than-expected financial results and ramped-up production at its new car factory in Shanghai.

On Tuesday, Tesla surged as much as 24% before falling back in the final minutes of the trading session to end the day up 13.7%. That put its market capitalization at $160 billion, almost twice the combined value of Ford Motor and General Motors.

The shares had also rallied on Monday, partly fueled by Panasonic Corp's 6752.T saying its automotive battery venture with Tesla was profitable for the first time.

The options Musk was awarded in 2018 vest incrementally based on targets for Tesla's stock market value and its financial performance. The market capitalization would have to sustainably rise by $50 billion increments over the agreement's 10-year period, with the full package payout reached if the market cap reaches $650 billion, as well as the company's meeting revenue and profit targets.

Musk is on his way to seeing his first two tranches of options vest. He achieved operational targets on revenue and adjusted earnings last year.

The rise in Tesla's market capitalization last month to a target of $100 billion opened the way for Musk's first tranche of options to vest. With Tuesday's surging share price, the market capitalization blew past the second target of $150 billion, opening the way for the second tranche to vest. Tesla's market capitalization must stay at or above each target level for one- and six-month averages for each set of options to vest.

Tesla was valued at about $52 billion when shareholders approved the pay package in March 2018, a time when the company faced a cash crunch, production delays and increasing competition from rivals.

A full payoff for Musk would surpass anything previously granted to U.S. executives, according to Institutional Shareholder Services, a proxy advisor that recommended investors reject the pay package deal at the time.

Musk currently owns about 34 million Tesla shares, and his compensation package would let him buy another 20.3 million shares if all his options tranches vest.

When Tesla unveiled Musk’s package, it said he could in theory reap as much as $55.8 billion if no new shares were issued. However, Tesla has since awarded stock to employees and last year sold $2.7 billion in shares and convertible bonds, diluting the value of the stock.

Musk has transformed Tesla from a niche car maker with production problems into the global leader in electric vehicles, with U.S. and Chinese factories. So far it has stayed ahead of more established rivals including BMW and Volkswagen.

Many investors remain skeptical that Tesla can consistently deliver profit, cash flow and growth. More Wall Street analysts rate Tesla "sell" than "buy," and the company's stock is the most shorted on Wall Street.

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