Need to revamp education system in India urgently: Vice President

News Network
July 13, 2019

Mysuru, Jul 13: Vice President Venkaiah Naidu today stressed the urgent need for revamping Education system, including School Education content.

Speaking after laying foundation stone for Dr S Radhakrishna auditorium to be built at an estimated cost of Rs 12 crore in the Regional Institute of Education here on Saturday, he underlined that Teaching and learning should not be mechanical. There is a need for Teachers to provide examples of real life situations to enable better understanding by the students. 

He said that the draft National Policy on Education, which is being debated, will pave way for a resurgent educational system that contributes for the prosperity and well-being of the people. In this context, it is important to note that the quality of learning is determined primarily by Teacher competence, skill, commitment and motivation. The academic and professional standards of Teachers constitute a critical component of the essential learning conditions for achieving the educational goals.

He said that the social and the professional relevance of Teacher preparation programmes, the curriculum, teaching methods, procedures, infrastructure facilities and availability of technological and teaching resources need to be thoroughly examined from time-to-time. "As the teacher functions within the broad framework of the school education system – its goals, curricula, materials and methods-- the Teacher preparation should be in tune with the changes envisaged or implemented at school level", he added.

He said the Indian education system is passing through a critical phase as we strive towards quality and equity for all in the era of globalization.

"We have made huge progress in Schools, Teacher and Higher Education. The enrollment rates have increased significantly, the infrastructure facilities have improved tremendously and now it is time for us to focus on educational transaction that happens within the classroom.’ he added.

Stating that the goal of education is not merely to get employment, he said it should lead to enlightenment and empowerment of the individual by fostering humane qualities.

He said that expectations are immense from the teaching community to not only maintain high standards of teaching but also impart right values and mould students into responsible and socially-conscious citizens. The Education Commission (1964-66) professed that, “The destiny of India is now being shaped in her classrooms”. The National Policy on Education 1986 emphasized: “The status of the Teacher reflects the Socio-Cultural ethos of the Society; it is said that no people can rise above the level of its teachers”. So, the role of Teacher is central to shaping the future citizens of the country.

He said that character-building and strong grounding in India’s culture, history, traditions and customs have to be essential components of the education system. "No doubt, we need to accept all that is good from different quarters, but we have to remain rooted to our past. We need to introspect, rejuvenate and move ahead by introducing changes in accordance with the changing times".

Venkaiah Naidu said that the role of Teacher is crucial in building a literate, enlightened and humane society. The Teacher is the guru, mentor, guide, friend and philosopher of the student. In fact, the Guru-Shishya parampara of the ancient Gurukul system encapsulated this philosophy. While technology has greatly enhanced teaching-learning processes in today’s world, it can never replace the Guru, who is an embodiment of knowledge and wisdom. 

He said that next to parents, Teachers play the most important role in guiding the pupils on the right path and in inculcating values that will hold them in good stead all through their lives. As such, Teachers not only need to update their skills and hone their abilities, but must also make class-room learning an interesting and enjoyable experience to the students. An important step in this direction would be to do away with rote method of learning.

The Vice President said that it is happy to note that in order to train teachers at different levels, 31 Institutes of Advanced Studies in Education (IASEs), 104 Colleges of Teacher Education (CTEs) and 571 District Institutes of Education and Training were sanctioned under the centrally-sponsored scheme of the Ministry of Human Resources Development.

He said that the teacher education system through its pre-service and continuing professional development programmes will ensure an adequate supply of professionally competent Teachers. "A Teacher needs to be prepared in relation to the needs and demands arising in the school context. So, the Teachers must be innovative and competent enough to face the challenges of the modern society".

He said that a new age Teacher not only has to be up to date on teaching and learning methods, but also has to actively participate in the preparation of syllabi, textbooks and teaching-learning materials. Such a role requires the Teacher to be equipped with an adequate understanding of curriculum, subject-content and pedagogy, on the one hand, and the community and school structures and management, on the other.

Teachers need to be creators of knowledge, value what children learn from their home, social and cultural environment and create opportunities for children to discover, learn and blossom to their full potential.

He said that Education is not a mechanical activity of information transmission and learning cannot be confined to the four walls of the classroom. In order to extend learning beyond class rooms, there is a need for Teachers to connect knowledge to life outside the school and enrich the curriculum by making it less textbook-centred. Teachers must be encouraged to use forums to exchange ideas, information and experiences including web-based portals. At the same time, there should be transparent systems for ensuring accountability of school teachers.

The Vice President stressed that both pre-service and in-service training of Teachers is a major area of concern at present. Pre-service training needs to be improved and differently regulated both in the government sector and private institutions, while systems for in-service training require expansion and major reform.

He said that the parents are important stakeholders in education and they should be made aware of the importance and scope of education. Thrusting parental ambitions on children and pressurizing them to excel all the time are not healthy developments in the society. Students should be allowed to be creative and innovative. Also, judicious use of electronic gadgets is necessary for productive time management.

The Vice President called upon Teachers to strive collectively in making India the knowledge and innovation hub of the 21st century.

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News Network
January 17,2020

Madikeri, Jan 17: Kannada and Telugu actor Rashmika Mandanna is likely to be further interrogated by Income Tax (I-T) officials on Friday.

The residence and properties by the family of Rashmika were raided by I-T officials on Thursday morning. Following summons issued by I-T officials, Rashmika rushed to her residence on Thursday night and gave details on investments and other financial transactions.

After the interrogation, the I-T officials left for Serenity hall, which is owned by Rashmika's father, at Virajpet at around 2.30 am and stayed back there.

The I-T officials have reportedly directed Rashmika and her father Madan Mandanna not to leave the house.

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Ram Puniyani
June 29,2020

In Minneapolis, US an African American, George Floyd lost his life as the white policeman, Derek Chauvin, caught hold of him and put his knee on his neck. This is a technique developed by Israel police. For nine long minutes the knee of the while policeman was on the neck of George, who kept shouting, I can’t breathe.

Following this gruesome murder America erupted with protests, ‘Black lives matter’. The protestors were not just African Americans but also a large section of whites. Within US one police Chief apologized for the act of this. In a touching gesture of apology the police force came on its knees. This had reverberations in different parts of the World.

The act was the outcome of the remnants of the racial hatred against blacks by the whites. It is the hatred and the perceptions which are the roots of such acts of violence. What was also touching that the state of democracy in US is so deep that even the police apologized, the nation, whites and blacks, stood up as a sensitive collective against this violence.

US is not the only country where the brutal acts of violence torment the marginalized sections of society. In India there is a list of dalits, minorities and adivasis who are regularly subjected to such acts. But the reaction is very different. We have witnessed the case of Tabrez Ansari, who was tied to the pole by the mob and beaten ruthlessly. When he was taken to police station, police took enough time to take him to hospital and Tabrez died.

Mohsin Sheikh, a Pune techie was murdered by Hindu Rashtra Sena mob, the day Modi came to power in 2014. Afrazul was killed by Shambhulal Regar, videotaped the act released on social media. Regar believed that Muslims are indulging in love Jihad, so deserve such a fate. Mohammad Akhlaq is one among many names who were mob lynched on the issue of beef cow. The list can fill pages after pages.

Recently a young dalit boy was shot dead for the crime of entering a temple. In Una four dalits were stripped above waste and beaten mercilessly. Commenting on this act the Union Minister Ramvilas Paswan commented that it is a minor incident. Again the list of atrocities against dalits is long enough. The question is what Paswan is saying is the typical response to such gruesome murders and tortures. In US loss of one black life, created the democratic and humane response. In India there is a general silence in response to these atrocities. Some times after a good lapse of time, the Prime Minister will utter, ‘Mother Bharati has lost a son’. Most of the time victim is blamed. Some social groups raise their voice in some fora but by and large the deafening silence from the country is the norm.

India is regarded as the largest democracy. Democracy is the rule of law, and the ground on which the injustices are opposed. In America though the present President is insensitive person, but its institutions and processes of democratic articulations are strong. The institutions have deepened their roots and though prejudices may be guiding the actions of some of the officers like the killer of George, there are also police officers who can tell their President to shut up if he has nothing meaningful to say on the issue. The prejudices against Blacks may be prevalent and deep in character, still there are large average sections of society, who on the principles of ‘Black lives matter’. There are large sections of vocal population who can protest the violation of basic norms of democracy and humanism.

In India by contrast there are multiple reasons as to why the lives of Tabrez Ansari, Mohammad Akhlaq, Una dalit victims and their likes don’t matter. Though we claim that we are a democracy, insensitivity to injustices is on the rise. The strong propaganda against the people from margins has become so vicious during last few decades that any violence against them has become sort of a new normal. The large populace, though disturbed by such brutalities, is also fed the strong dose of biases against the victims. The communal forces have a great command over effective section of media and large section of social media, which generates Hate against these disadvantaged groups, thereby the response is muted, if at all.

As such also the process of deepening of our democracy has been weak. Democracy is a dynamic process; it’s not a fixed entity. Decades ago workers and dalits could protest for their rights. Now even if peasants make strong protests, dominant media presents it as blocking of traffic! How the roots of democracy are eroded and are visible in the form where the criticism of the ruling dispensation is labelled as anti National..

Our institutions have been eroded over a period of time, and these institutions coming to the rescue of the marginalized sections have been now become unthinkable. The outreach of communal, divisive ideology, the ideology which looks down on minorities, dalits and Adivasis has risen by leaps and bounds.

The democracy in India is gradually being turned in to a hollow shell, the rule of law being converted in to rule of an ideology, which does not have faith in Indian Constitution, which looks down upon pluralism and diversity of this country, which is more concerned for the privileges of the upper caste, rich and affluent. The crux of the matter is the weak nature of democracy, which was on way to become strong, but from decades of 1980s, as emotive issues took over, the strength of democracy started dwindling, and that’s when the murders of the types of George Floyd, become passé. One does complement the deeper roots of American democracy and its ability to protect the democratic institutions, which is not the case in India, where protests of the type, which were witnessed after George Floyd’s murder may be unthinkable, at least in the present times. 

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News Network
April 30,2020

Bengaluru, Apr 30: Karnataka has decided to allow all industries located outside COVID-19 containment zones to operate from May 4, Chief Minister BS Yediyurappa said Thursday, even as he cautioned that the coronavirus crisis may last another couple of months.

“We feel that the COVID-19 menace is reducing and coming under control in the state. In Bengaluru, not many cases have been reported in the last 3-4 days. If this continues, it’ll help us open up industries in and around Bengaluru also. We’ll wait for another 2-3 days,” Yediyurappa told reporters after chairing a meeting of the Cabinet.

Yediyurappa and Industries Minister Jagadish Shettar are scheduled to meet industry captains on Thursday evening to discuss resuming operations from May 4.

"It won't be a surprise if the corona continues for another 2-3 months. However, based on Prime Minister Narendra Modi's directions, stringent lockdown measures (at red zones) and reviving economic activity will go hand in hand," Yediyurappa said.

The Cabinet decided to allow one-time inter-state or inter-district movement of people and labourers stranded due to the Covid-19 lockdown. The move will also benefit students and others who want to return to their native states or districts.

The government will also allow people from Karnataka residing in other states to return only if they are tested negative for Covid-19, Law Minister JC Madhuswamy said. An official order for this will be issued by evening today.

"Expenses should be covered by those wishing to travel. The government is willing to arrange buses for their benefit," Madhuswamy said. The government will provide a license to anyone who wishes to go, he said.

Having relaxed norms for industries outside red zones to resume operations, Madhuswamy said that inter-district passes will be issued to the top management of these units to travel from their homes to workplaces.

Liquor outlets, saloons and restaurants will remain closed till May 3, after which the government will take a call based on directions issued by the Centre.

“Opening of malls and hotels is not an option before us right now. But all hotels can give parcels,” Yediyurappa said. “I’m confident that the PM will allow the resumption of all activities.

He has already said that corona (containment) and economic activities will have to go hand in hand. So, I’m expecting the Centre to make some favourable decisions,” he added.

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