Transform economy from 'Made in India' to 'Designed in India': Dr Banerjee at NITK convocation

[email protected] (CD Network, Photos by Ahmed Anwar )
February 25, 2012

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Mangalore, February 25: Indian science and technology development relevant to the inclusive growth of the country such that they generate a greater and immediate impact on the lives of the people at large, according to senior nuclear scientist, Padmashri Dr Srikumar Banerjee.

Delivering convocation address at the ninth annual convocation of National Insitute of Technology-Karnataka at Suratkal near here on Saturday, he called upon the students to consider this as a challenge in their lives.

Dr Banerjee, who is the current Chairman of Atomic Energy Commission and Secretary to the Department of Atomic Energy of Government of India, said this challenge involves large scale innovations in every sphere of science and technology.

“The challenge is to transform from 'Made in India' economy to 'Designed in India' economy. This is what the country is expecting from all of you”, he said.

He said in the globalized phase, the scientific research must connect to the society, both intellectually and economically. Research must be seen as an important instrument of economic growth. It is important for a researcher to think that research is not his sole prerogative, but he must include people as an important stake holder in the process of scientific research.

“If it is a question of 'career' then there are opportunities abound in the 'globalized' economy, and a career in science and technology is not as attractive. This is where we need a new thought, a new thought that will convert this country into a real powerhouse of innovations. Key to this is 'inclusiveness' in our approach to science and technology”, he said.

He said that the the Prototype Fast Breeder Reactor of 500 MWe capacity is currently under construction at Kapakkam. The third stage will be based on the thorium-233U cycle. Timely implementation of this stage is very crucial for meeting the increasing carbon-free energy demands in the country, he said.

Dr Banerjee stressed that the entire thorium utilization programme would eventually require several new technology inputs.

“Many of these technologies have to be developed for the early implementation of the thorium fuel cycle as India is. With sustained efforts over the past several years, India has developed sufficient experience, which has led to operation of a research reactor KAMINI based on 233U fuel at Kalpakkam and design of an Advanced Heavy Water Reactor (AHWR) with the objective of developing several enabling technologies required for thorium based systems at BARC”, he explained.

Thus the Indian Nuclear Programme has the potential to provide long term energy security to the country for several centuries to come, he added.

Dr Banerjee also assured that India's nuclear energy programme was safe and there was no chance of Fukushima' happening in this country. “I must also add here that the 'Fukushima' incidence has not slowed down the global nuclear energy programme”, he stated.

Sushil Chandra Tripathi, Chairman of the Board of Governors of NITK presided over the ceremony. Prof Sandeep Sancheti, Director of NITK welcomed the gathering and delivered introductory address.

Members of the board of governors, members of the senate, faculty, staff and parents were also present during the convocation.

This year NITK has crossed the three figure mark in number of students passing out. It now has 1132 students passing out during 2010-11. The peak Indian salary for students passing out is Rs 16 lakh and international salary is Rs 64 lakhs.

As many as 509 students have graduated with B Tech degrees and 455 with Mtech, 70 with MCA, 40 with MBA, 42 with MSc and 16 students obtained PhD degrees. 37 students were awarded medals for outstanding academic performance.

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Agencies
July 5,2020

The deadly coronavirus that entered India while there was still nip in the air has beaten rising mercury, humid conditions, unique Indian genome and has entered monsoon season with more potency as fresh cases are only breaking all records in the country.

India recorded a single-day spike of record 24,850 new coronavirus cases on Sunday, taking its total tally to 6.73 lakh corona-positive cases.

Top Indian microbiologists were hopeful in March that after the 21-day lockdown, as summer approaches, the rise in temperature would play an important role in preventing the drastic spread of COVID-19 virus in India.

Several virologists hinted that by June this year, the impact of COVID-19 would be less than what it appeared in March-April.

The claims have fallen flat as the virus is mutating fast, becoming more potent than ever.

According to experts, the novel coronavirus is a new virus whose seasonality and response to hot humid weather was never fully understood.

"The theory was based on the fact that high temperatures can kill the virus as in sterilisation techniques used in healthcare. But these are controlled environment conditions. There are many other factors besides temperature, humidity which influence the transmission rate among humans," Dr Anu Gupta, Head, Microbiologist and Infection Control, Fortis Escorts Heart Institute, told IANS.

There is no built-up immunity to COVID-19 in humans.

"Also, asymptomatic people might be passing it to many others unknowingly. New viruses tend not to follow the seasonal trend in their first year," Gupta emphasized.

Globally, as several countries are now experiencing hot weather, the World Health Organization (WHO) reported a record hike in the number of coronavirus cases, with the total rising by 2,12,326 in 24 hours in the highest single-day increase since COVID-19 broke out.

So far over 11 million people worldwide have tested positive for the disease which has led to over 5,25,000 deaths, according to data from Johns Hopkins University. The US remained the worst-hit country with over 28 lakh cases, followed by Brazil with 15.8 lakh.

According to Sandeep Nayar, Senior Consultant and HOD, Respiratory Medicine, Allergy & Sleep Disorders, BLK Super Speciality Hospital in New Delhi, whether temperature plays a role in COVID-19 infection is highly debated.

One school of thought said in the tropical regions of South Asia, the virus might not thrive longer.

"On the other hand, another school of thought has found that novel Coronavirus can survive in a hot and humid environment and tropical climate does not make a difference to the virus. According to them, this is what distinguishes the novel coronavirus from other common viruses, which usually wane in hot weather," stressed Nayar.

Not much has been studied in the past and no definite treatment or vaccine is available to date.

"Every day, new properties and manifestation of the disease come up. As of now, the only way to prevent this monster is by taking appropriate precautions. Hand hygiene, social distancing, cough etiquette and face masks definitely reduce spread of COVID-19 infection," Nayar told IANS.

Not just top Indian health experts, even Indian-American scientists had this theory in mind that sunshine and summer may ebb the spread of the coronavirus.

Ravi Godse, Director of Discharge Planning, UPMC Shadyside Pennsylvania in the US told IANS in April: "In the summer, the humidity can go up as well, meaning more water drops in the air. If the air is saturated with water and somebody sneezes virus droplets into such air, it is likely that the droplets will fall to the ground quicker, making them less infectious. So the short answer is yes, summer/sunshine could be bettera.

According to Dr Puneet Khanna, Head of Respiratory Medicine and Pulmonology, Manipal Hospital, Delhi, COVID-19 death rates are not too different in tropical countries but since the disease affected them late it was yet to show its peak in these areas.

"The virus can survive well in hot and humid countries and this is proven now," he stressed.

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News Network
March 31,2020

Kasaragod, Mar 31: The latest incidents of critically-ill patients dying due to lack of medical attention has been a cause of concern for the people here who had largely been depended on hospitals in Mangalore.

However the lock down has hindered follow-up treatment for these critically ill as the Karnataka authorities has been steadfast in restricting entry into their land.

The people of Kasaragod has been largely depended on the medical facilities in Mangalore for critical illness care. It was the gross inadequacies in critical healthcare in the district besides rather-easy proximity to nearby and bigger town that many residing on the north-east of the district have since long been making it to Mangalore for treatment of critical illness like cancer, dialysis and the alike.

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News Network
August 4,2020

Bengaluru, Aug 4: The Central Crime Branch-Bengaluru conducted raids at 35 locations in Hennur and Banaswadi areas on Tuesday morning and arrested seven foreign nationals without valid passports and visas.

The Crime Branch also recovered fake currency during the raid, which is currently underway, informed the police.

"Central Crime Branch-Bengaluru conducted raids at 35 locations in Hennur and Banaswadi area today morning and arrested seven foreign nationals without valid passports and visa, fake currency also recovered," Sandeep Patil, Joint Commissioner of Police, Crime, Bengaluru said.

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