Parties back promotion quota for dalits; SP dissents

August 22, 2012

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New Delhi, August 22: Government will amend the Constitution to restore reservation in promotions for dalits, with the political class barring Samajwadi Party and National Conference joining hands to back it at the all-party meeting on Tuesday.

Although the parties did not fix a timeline on when the Centre should bring the constitutional amendment bill in Parliament, Prime Minister Manmohan Singh assured BSP chief Mayawati and LJP's Ramvilas Paswan that government would try to meet their demand to introduce the legislation in the ongoing session.

"We will try to bring the bill in this session itself," minister of state in the PMO V Narayasamy told TOI after the meeting.

'Quota in promotion' for SCs and STs was in force before coming under threat following a Supreme Court judgment in April which stressed that in order to continue with them, government needed to establish with "quantifiable data" that dalits and tribals were sufficiently "backward" and inadequately represented in public services.

The insistence surprised dalit parties and activists because there is unanimity that criteria of "representation" and "backwardness" were relevant only for OBCs. The debate turned sensitive after many states seized upon SC's April order to stop promotion quota.

The overwhelming support for quota at the meeting was marked by demands that it be extended to OBCs. However, the majority did not favour fusing the two, reflecting the consensus that the disability of the dalits and tribals were far more severe for them to be put on the same pedestal as the politically powerful OBCs.

The resistance put up by upper caste lobbies in Congress and BJP was also ignored by the leadership.

However, Samajwadi chief Mulayam Singh Yadav and brother Ramgopal Yadav were vocal in opposing the move, arguing it led to social heartburn and vitiated social harmony. They argued that all top positions in "work departments" in Uttar Pradesh were occupied by SCs, with OBCs and general candidates unable to move beyond the rank of superintending engineer.

However, the Yadav duo faced a sharp riposte from Paswan who said Mulayam showed no concern for heartburn among officials belonging to general category when he championed implementation of Mandal report for reservation for OBCs in government.

Though armed with a political consensus, the Centre faces a tricky challenge of drafting a statute amendment which would stand legal scrutiny. The government has been worried that apex court had found fault with more than one constitutional change. BJP's Sushma Swaraj cautioned that government should take care to ensure that the legislation passed judicial muster.

It is feared that a simplistic attempt to block applicability of the criteria of 'adequate representation' and 'backwardness' to promotion quota would invite legal scrutiny from the apex court since the latter had stressed on their importance in two separate judgments.

JD(U) seized the occasion to seek quota for OBCs along with DMK. BJP backed the move wholeheartedly. DMK's T R Baalu said a separate bill should be brought for backwards, reminding that in 1995, social justice minister Sitaram Kesri, who later became the Congress chief, had assured the parliament to this effect.

Sources said Paswan told the PM that nobody could take away reservation that were secured by Ambedkar, claiming there could have been a "achhootistan" (state of untouchables) if it was not given.

JD(U) chief Sharad Yadav stressed with figures how backward castes representation in A and B category of services were low, hovering around 5.5% and 3.9% in central services. While he did not oppose SC/ST quota, he was seen to demand similar benefit for OBCs.

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News Network
May 7,2020

Visakhapatnam, May 7: Unconscious children being carried by parents in their arms, people laying on roads, health workers scrambling to attend to those affected by the styrene vapour leak and residents fleeing were some of the scenes that played out near here on Thursday, bringing back grim memories of the 1984 Bhopal gas tragedy.

The leak of styrene, a chemical used to make synthetic rubber and resins, among others, occurred in the wee hours of Thursday while people were still fast asleep.

Women and children were seen lying on roads struggling to breath, reminiscent of the infamous Bhopal gas tragedy when a leak from the Union Carbide plant left around 3,500 dead and many maimed.

The worst-hit Gopalapatnam village reverberated with cries of people for help.

Many people fell unconscious during their sleep, a villager said.

Affected people, suffering writ large on their faces, were rushed to hospitals in autorickshaws and on two wheelers.

Visakhapatnam Collector Vinay Chand said 20 ambulances were pressed into service as soon information about the gas leak was received.

Exposure to styrene, also known as ethenylbenzene, vinylbenzene can affect the central nervous system (CNS), causing headache, fatigue, weakness, and depression.

It is primarily used in the production of polystyrene plastics and resins.

The gas leak took place at LG Polymers chemical plant.

LG Polymers was established in 1961 as "Hindustan Polymers" for manufacturing Polystyrene and its co-polymers at Visakhapatnam. It merged with McDowell & Co. Ltd of UB Group in 1978, according to the company's website.

Taken over by LG Chem (South Korea), Hindustan Polymers was renamed LG Polymers India Private Limited (LGPI) in July, 1997.

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News Network
June 6,2020

Thiruvananthapuram, Jun 6: The Sabarimala Temple in Kerala is set to reopen from June 14 for devotees for monthly pooja and festival.

The temple will be open for the five-day monthly rituals in the Malayalam month of Midhunom that begins on June 15. From June 19-28 is the Sabarimala festival

A virtual queue system has been put in place in which 200 people will be allowed to register within an hour, Devasom Minister Kadakampally Surendran said.

To avoid crowding, only 50 devotees will be allowed to be present in front of the temple.

Before entering the premises, people will be scanned in Pampa and Sannidhanam. As a precautionary measure, people have been asked to wear mask and sanitation would be carried out at regular intervals.

Notably, no accommodation will be provided to the devotees in Sabarimala.

According to the Devasom Minister the administration has made two slots for the temple visit-- 4 am to 1 pm and 4 pm to 11 pm.

Also, the vehicles will only be allowed till Pampa. People coming from other states are required to register at government COVID Jagrata pass registration portal. Moreover, Appam and Arvana will be provided only through online booking.

Also, the devotees coming from other states will have to upload Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) labs certificate as a proof that they have not been infected with the lethal infection.

Also for the Guruvayoor Temple, the district collector, police and temple administration will hold a meeting to decide on the re-opening of the Temple. Here too devotees have to get themselves registered online.

In a single day, 600 people would be allowed to offer prayers at this shrine. Each hour, 150 people will be allowed to enter the premises.

Also, the time slot will be provided to people. In one batch 50 people will be allowed for 15 minutes inside the premises

Not only that, but marriages can also again be solemnised with divine blessings at the Guruvayoor temple. The administration will allow only 60 marriages in a day.

Weddings were stopped at the temple, due to the COVID-19 lockdown that was in place since March 24.

A marriage group should not have more than 10 people, including the bride and the groom and it is mandatory for the group to abide by the social distancing norm.

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News Network
May 9,2020

Lucknow, May 9: The first patient to receive plasma therapy as an experimental treatment for coronavirus infection in Uttar Pradesh died following a heart attack on Saturday.

The patient, a 58-year-old doctor, was admitted at the King George’s Medical University (KGMU) here.

The doctor, who was on ventilator since the last 14 days, died on Saturday evening following a heart attack, KGMU Vice-Chancellor M L B Bhatt said.

Since he had high blood pressure and diabetes, he was under the continuous observation of doctors in the isolation ward, Bhatt said.

“The patient was in a stable condition. His lungs had improved, but he later developed urinary tract infection. Two reports of his samples came out as negative (for COVID-19) today,” the vice-chancellor said.

“He, however, suffered a heart attack around 5 pm. Despite all efforts, he could not be saved,” he said.

The doctor from Orai in Uttar Pradesh was administered plasma therapy at the state-run KGMU on April 26. He was administered the plasma donated by a doctor from Canada who was the first COVID-19 patient admitted at the hospital and later recovered.

Tulika Chandra of Blood Transfusion Department, KGMU said, "When the patient was given plasma therapy, his condition was very bad. His lungs, however, improved. But as he was an old patient with diabetes, he was kept on the ventilator.”

Convalescent Plasma Therapy is an experimental procedure for treating COVID-19 patients. In this treatment, plasma, a blood component, from a cured patient is transfused to a critically ill coronavirus patient.

The blood of a person who has recovered from COVID-19 develops antibodies to fight the virus. This therapy uses the antibodies from the blood of a cured patient to treat another critical patient.

The Union health ministry, however, had advised against considering the therapy to be a regular treatment for coronavirus, adding it should be used for research and trial purposes till there is a piece of robust scientific evidence to support its efficacy.

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