Govt may give gas subsidy to power, fertiliser sectors

June 29, 2013

Govt_gas_subsidyNew Delhi: Jun 29: The government is considering giving natural gas to power and fertiliser sectors at reduced cost to help them cope with the two-fold increase in gas prices effective from April next year.

The move is expected to increase the country’s annual subsidy burden by $1 billion, contrary to the efforts being made over the past few years to phase out subsidies.

But the government says that revenue from exploration companies by way of royalty, taxes and profits, estimated at $500 million, will take care of the subsidy burden to a great extent.

“We will be getting more than $500 million by way of taxes and profit. Increase in prices was necessary as our own upstream regulator, the Director General of Hydrocarbons (DGH), had branded several discoveries made in deep sea as economically unviable for development at the existing $4.2 per million metric British thermal unit (mmBtu) price,” Petroleum Minister Veerappa Moily said.

“The power and fertiliser ministries have raised the issue. We can look at fixing the input costs for these sectors. The issues will be addressed in course of time,” Finance Minister P Chidambaram told reporters here.

A decision on gas price hike has come for the first time in three years after the sector suffered from lacklustre foreign investment. Domestic companies, too, did not show much interest in oil and gas exploration, owing to low output cost.

No investments

Chidambaram said no investment was coming to India in the oil and gas field. “While investment in India has declined from $6.3 billion in 2008-09 to $1.8 billion in 2012-13, Indian promoters are investing abroad, with $27 billion having flowed out in the last 10 years, and another $10 billion in pipeline,” he said.

“The only way to correct this is to give investors a reasonable price which will attract them to invest here, so that we can increase our domestic production,” he added.

The minister also said that importing gas raised its price to above $13 per mmBtu.

He also said the difference between imported and domestic production even after the two-fold increase in prices would be more than $4.50 per mmBtu.

“Gas importers will make a profit even after the hike,” he said.

The increase in gas price was opposed by the power and fertiliser ministries as it would lead to a higher cost of generating electricity.

Power cost

The power production cost could go up to Rs 6.40 per unit from the current Rs 2.93, they contended.

Chidambaram also rejected suggestions that the gas price hike decision was taken to benefit the private sector.

“We are not being influenced by anyone. If at all we are being influenced, we are influenced by the condition of the economy. Our current economic condition demands that we produce more gas,” he said.

While industry players and India Inc hailed the move, the Fertiliser Association of India (FAI) criticised it, saying that it will raise the government’s subsidy burden by Rs 11,000 crore per annum if urea prices were not corrected in tandem.

FAI Director General Satish Chander rued that the fertiliser industry is already not getting its subsidies in time.

Among upstream oil companies, the ONGC said it expected to add about Rs 8,000 crore in profits annually through the hike in gas prices, while Oil India said it would add Rs 1,000 crore of extra profit through increase.

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Agencies
July 8,2020

The Jamaat-e-Islami Hind (JIH) has urged Muslims to take precautions during Eid ul-Adha (Bakrid), to be celebrated in the last week of July, and has issued guidelines on offering prayers and sacrifices.

"The namaz should be offered by adhering to the social distancing norms at eidgahs and mosques. Muslims should offer the Eid prayer at home in the same manner as they had done during Eid ul-Fitr in areas where restrictions have been imposed due to COVID-19," it said.

For the sacrifice of animals, a part of the festival, the JIH said "precautionary" measures should be taken due to the pandemic.

"Don't offer qurbani on roads, footpaths and pathways. Ensure the highest level of cleanliness and hygiene. Ensure that you bury the blood and entrails of the animal after qurbani or deliver it at the designated spot of garbage collection," the JIH said in a statement.

The JIH said it would be appropriate to form a committee few days before the Eid ul-Adha, which would keep an eye on the situation, remain in touch with the local administration and offer cooperation towards maintaining the law and order in the area.

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News Network
January 13,2020

New Delhi, Jan 13: Walmart, the world’s largest retailer, has fired around 50 of its India executives as part of its restructuring in the country, three sources with direct knowledge said.

The move underscores the struggles Walmart has faced in expanding its wholesale business in India. The Bentonville, Arkansas based company currently operates 28 wholesale stores where it sells goods to small shopkeepers, and not to retail consumers.

The firings mostly affected executives in the company’s real estate division because the growth in the wholesale model has not been that robust, two of the sources said.

“It’s happening because focus is shifting to e-commerce rather than physical (stores),” said one source, who declined to be identified as the decision is not public.

Walmart did not respond to a request for comment.

Walmart has placed bold bets on India’s e-commerce sector. In 2018, it paid $16 billion to acquire a majority stake in India’s online marketplace Flipkart, in its biggest global acquisition.

The second source added that while Walmart could slow down the pace of opening new wholesale stores, the focus will increasingly be on boosting sales through business-to-business and retail e-commerce.

Some of the executives were sacked last week and more could be let go on Monday, two sources said.

In a statement to India’s Economic Times newspaper, which first reported the news, Walmart said it was always looking for ways to operate more effectively and that “this requires us to review our corporate structure to ensure that we are organized in the right way to best meet the needs of our members.”

Walmart has around 600 staff in its India head office out of a total of around 5,300 nationally, one of the sources said.

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Agencies
June 16,2020

Mumbai, Jun 16: Saudi Arabia’s sovereign wealth fund, PIF, is all set to pick up a stake in Jio Platforms, which would complete 25% of Jio’s equity dilution to the investors, said a report by the Gulf News.

Jio Platforms is part of the Reliance Industries empire owned by Mukesh Ambani. The Public Investment Fund (PIF) will acquire 2.33% for an estimated $1.5 billion, the report said.

So far, Jio Platforms has raised investment from 10 different global investors in seven weeks, the latest being TPG Capital buying 0.93% equity for Rs 4,547 crore and private equity firm L Catterton picking up a 0.39% stake for Rs 1894.50 crore.

Jio Platforms has raised a total of Rs 1.04 lakh crore so far from leading global investors including Facebook, Silver Lake, Vista Equity Partners, General Atlantic, KKR, Mubadala, ADIA, TPG and L Catterton since April 22.

With PIF coming on board, Jio Platforms would have diluted 25% of its equity. That's the maximum they intend to dilute to financial investors, which includes Mark Zukerberg's Facebook.

Any new investors coming on board in future will have to be "strategic investors, a tech giant, for instance," said a source who was part of the deal-making process, the report said.

In recent days, Jio Platforms, which will merge telecom, content streaming, gaming and ecommerce features into its app, has seen Abu Dhabi's Mubadala and ADIA pick up significant stakes amounting to $1.2 billion and $750 million, respectively.

Reliance Industries' owner, Ambani, Asia's richest man, has been on an investor acquisition spree, with the likes of Facebook and private equity majors such as KKR and Silver Lake Capital investing in Jio Platforms.

The contours of the deal with Saudi Arabia's PIF was finalised during Ramadan. "It was always Mukesh Ambani's wish to have a special relationship with Saudi Arabia and the UAE," said Anshuman Mishra, a London-based confidante and family friend of the Ambani family of longstanding, Gulf News quoted as saying.

He has also worked extensively with Gulf sovereign wealth funds over the years.

"Saudi Arabia's coming in to close the financial investor round in Jio is indicative of the special nature of the relationship. This is also indicative of the multi-billion-dollar partnership announced last year with Saudi Aramco.

"This is a major success for the present Indian government's foreign policy initiative in the gulf and symbolic of India's significance in the GCC," it said.

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