UPA govt opens FDI floodgates

July 17, 2013

UPA_FDINew Delhi, Jul 17: Bypassing security concerns, the government on Tuesday decided to throw open country’s telecom sector fully to foreign investors.

In defence production, it retained the right to approve proposals beyond 26 per cent on condition that it involves state-of-the-art technology.

The move will allow companies such as Vodafone, Telenor, Sistema and others to operate on Indian soil without an Indian partner. Foreign investment in telecom sector was currently allowed to a maximum of 74 per cent. The FDI caps were raised in 12 sectors, including insurance, oil and gas, single brand retail and power exchanges. The FDI in civil aviation has been, however, left unchanged at 49 per cent.

In insurance sector, in which the government is trying to build a consensus for a long time, the FDI cap was raised from 26 per cent to 49 per cent under automatic route, implying foreign firms do not need approval by the government before investing in the sector. However, the FDI in insurance is subject to approval by Parliament.

While, the FDI cap in defence sector remained unchanged at 26 per cent, higher limits of foreign investments in “state-of-the-art” technology will be considered by the Cabinet Committee on Security, said Commerce and Industry Minister Anand Sharma. On what he meant by "state-of-the-art", Sharma said the term would be defined by the Defence Ministry.

The rise in FDI cap across a majority of the sectors is expected to increase dollars flows into the Indian economy and also improve the investor sentiment which has taken a beating in the past. The decision to relax sectoral FDI caps in some areas and relaxation of FDI route in some others was taken at a high-level meeting chaired by Prime Minister Manmohan Singh on Monday evening.

In single-brand retail, 49 per cent FDI was allowed under the automatic route. Beyond that limit, the FDI will have to be approved by the Foreign Investment Promotion Board (FIPB). No decision was taken on raising FDI caps in airports, media, brownfield pharma and multi-brand retail.

FDI of up to 100 per cent was allowed in courier services under automatic route. In credit information companies 74 per cent FDI under automatic route was allowed.

Sharma said the government would soon prepare a note on Tuesday’s decision on FDI. It is expected to come before the cabinet next week.

Foreign direct investments in India had taken a beating in the past couple of years. The minister said that FDI inflows in the first quarter this fiscal were 25 per cent more than the first quarter of last fiscal.

Tuesday’s decisions were based on recommendations of a committee headed by Economic Affairs Secretary Arvind Mayaram which had suggested relaxing investment caps in about 20 sectors.

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News Network
March 4,2020

Mar 4: Prime Minister Narendra Modi said on Wednesday that he has decided not to participate in any 'Holi Milan' programme as experts have advised reducing mass gatherings to avoid the spread of coronavirus.

"Experts across the world have advised reducing mass gatherings to avoid the spread of COVID19 Novel Coronavirus. Hence this year, I have decided not to participate in any 'Holi Milan' programme," the PM tweeted.

This year, Holi is on March 10.

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News Network
April 25,2020

New Delhi, Apr 25: Neighbourhood and standalone shops, including those selling garments, mobile phones, hardware and stationery items have been allowed to open but those located in market places, malls and COVID-19 hotspots and containment zones, will continue to remain shut till May 3.

In rural areas, all shops, except those in single and multi-brand shopping malls, are allowed to open.

However, a Home Ministry official said the final decision of whether to allow the additional shops to open or not will be taken by the state governments and Union Territory administrations depending on their respective COVID-19 situation.
 
While allowing opening of more shops, a move seen as a relief to people who have been under lockdown since March 24, the government order issued on Friday night said the shops will be functioning with 50 per cent of workforce and after adhering strictly to precautions which include social distancing and wearing of masks.

The Union Home Ministry also said malls, liquor and cigarette shops, sale of non-essential items through e-commerce platforms continue to remain shut.

Restaurants, hair salons and barber shops will not be allowed to open as these render services and do not fall under the shop category.

Amending its April 15 order, Union Home Secretary Ajay Bhalla said in the Friday night order that "all shops, including neighbourhood shops and standalone shops, shops in residential complexes, within the limits of municipal corporations and municipalities, registered under the the Shops and Establishment Act of the respective State and UT" will be allowed to open during the lockdown.

The ministry also said shops located in registered markets located outside the municipal corporations and municipalities can open after following the drill of social distancing and wearing of masks but with 50 per cent of strength.

However, single and multi-brands shall continue to remain closed in these areas also.

"All shops registered under the the Shops and Establishment Act of the respective State/UT, including shops in residential complexes and market complexes, except shops in multi-brand and single brand malls, outside the limits of municipal corporations and municipalities, with 50 per cent strength of workers with wearing of masks and social distancing being mandatory" will be allowed to function, the order said.

In a statement on Saturday, the Home Ministry said the order implies that in rural areas, all shops, except those in shopping malls are allowed to open.

In urban areas, all standalone shops, neighbourhood shops and shops in residential complexes are allowed to open.

Shops in markets and market complexes and shopping malls are not allowed to open.

"It is clarified that sale by e-commerce companies will continue to be permitted for essential goods only," the order said and also added that sale of liquor and other items continues to be prohibited as specified in the national directives for COVID-19 management.

The ministry said that liquor shops were given licence under the Excise Act of the states and the establishments thrown open from Saturday were covered under the Shops and Establishment Act of the states.

Sale of cigarettes, gutka are continue to be prohibited during the lockdown.

"As specified in the consolidated revised guidelines, these shops will not be permitted to open in areas, whether rural or urban, which are declared as containment zones by respective States and Union Territories," the statement said.

The lockdown was first announced by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on March 24 in a bid to combat the coronavirus pandemic. It was further extended till May 3.

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Agencies
June 25,2020

New Delhi, Jun 25: The Supreme Court on Thursday asked the Centre and the CBSE to issue fresh notification in connection with Class 12 exams, clarifying the option between internal assessment and exams later.

The observation from the top court after it was informed that the CBSE has decided to cancel the remaining board exams for Class 10 and Class 12.

A bench comprising Justices AM Khanwilkar, Dinesh Maheshwari and Sanjiv Khanna asked the Centre to clarify the issue of taking the option between internal assessment and exams later.

"Clarify the date of results," said the bench, noting that the CBSE will have to submit a fresh draft notification cancelling class 12 Board exams and affidavit on Friday morning, before the top court continues to hear the matter again at 10.30 a.m.

The apex court also sought clarity on the beginning of the new academic year.

It told Solicitor General Tushar Mehta, representing the Centre, that the CBSE is willing to conduct exams when the situation is conducive, but this may vary from state to state. "Will the decision be taken by a central authority or will the state government take the decision? How are you going to deal with that situation?"

Mehta replied that the decision must be taken according to the situation. To this, the bench said should not the solution be pan-India?

"You have not said when you will decide on this issue, and when you will take stock of these things. Some time frame will have to be given," noted the bench.

Continuing its queries, the bench said: "What about state regional board exams... the CBSE does not hold all the exams. The state Board is also there."

Mehta replied that the instructions from the controller of examinations are that exams are controlled centrally. "State boards assist the CBSE," he replied.

The bench observed that the government should modify the draft notification and include the state board issue. "Clear the stand that decision will be taken at the central level and not at the state level... other courses will have to be delayed till CBSE exam results come out," it said.

Mehta replied the assessment results will be published now, and if a student wants to opt to give the exam, then that will be conducted later. The top court asked Mehta to bring this on record and redraft the notification.

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