Obama appoints record number of Indian-Americans in 2013

December 29, 2013

obamaWashington, Dec 29: Indian-Americans never had it so good in the US, as a record number of members from the over three million-strong community were appointed to key positions in the White House in 2013.

Reflecting his special affection, President Barack Obama appointed a record number of Indian-Americans in the first year of his second innings at the White House, which experts say recognises the inherent talent of this ethnic community.

Possibly for the first time ever, more than a dozen Indian-Americans have been given key positions in the White House, while there are hardly any important departments where Indian-Americans do not occupy key posts.

There is no official list of Indian-Americans in the Obama Administration, but according to a list compiled by the PTI, the number easily crosses 50 -- a record figure so far.

Five Indian-Americans are holding key positions in the Obama Administration, which have been confirmed by the United States Senate.

While Rajiv Shah, Administrator of USAID, continues to be the highest ranking Indian-American in the administration; the most important administrative appointment of the year was that of Nisha Biswal, Assistant Secretary of State for South Asian Affairs.

Azita Raji, Member, President's Commission on White House Fellowship; Islam Siddiqui, Chief Agricultural Negotiator, US Trade Representative, and Vinai Thummalapally, Executive Director, Select USA, Department of Commerce, are the three others confirmed as administration officials by the Senate.

If confirmed by the Senate, Vivek Murthy, would be the first-ever Indian-American Surgeon General.

Two other Indian-Americans awaiting confirmation from the Senate include Arun Kumar, Assistant Secretary of Commerce and Director General of the US and Foreign Commercial Service.

Puneet Talwar, who played a key role in the Iranian nuclear deal, recently testified before the Senate for the key position of the Assistant Secretary of State for Political- Military Affairs.

If confirmed, for the first time ever two Assistant Secretary of State positions at the State Department would be held by Indian-Americans.

Obama himself praised Indian-Americans when he met Prime Minister Manmohan Singh at the White House on September 27.

"Indian-Americans make extraordinary contributions to the United States every single day - businessmen, scientists, academics, now Miss America is of Indian-American descent, and I think it's a signal of how close our countries are," Obama said.

In fact the top two positions in the South and Central Asia Bureau of the State Department are being held by Indian Americans. Atul Keshap was recently appointed as the Deputy Assistant Secretary for South Asia and is Deputy to Biswal.

In fact, the State Department over the past few years has seen a steady increase in number of Indian-Americans gaining key diplomatic positions.

In his remarks at the swearing in of Biswal, Secretary of State John Kerry recognised the talent of Indian-Americans.

"Nisha's experience and the success that so many Indian Americans bring to the American table shows to everybody in the world the deep ties that we have between the United States and India," Kerry said.

"When I joined, I knew of only two other Indian Americans; today, we have several dozens serving their country all around the world to advance American interests and promote American values," Keshap told PTI.

"A particular pleasure is seeing how many Indian Americans – ably led by Assistant Secretary Biswal - choose to spend their careers at the State Department working to advance relations between our two great democracies; they are building a legacy of accomplishment that will be of lasting benefit to both of our peoples for many decades to come," Keshap said.

"I think Indian American community's talents are being recognised," Ami Bera, the only Indian American in the current Congress, told PTI, referring to the large number of key positions being held by young Indian Americans in the various wings of the Obama Administration.

"I think that the first generation my generation who are born and raised here...many went into medicine, engineering and so forth. But the next generation our children and grandchildren...I think they are growing at being open to many different paths...political science, law etc so I think it is natural progression," he said.

While Bera has been a source of inspiration for the young Indian-Americans, this year also saw Indian-Americans entering the judiciary with a bang as Sri Srinivasan became the first South Asian to be sworn in as a judge of the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit.

Prior to Obama's presidency, there had only been one South Asian federal judge nominated and confirmed to a lifetime appointment.

Obama has nominated five more including Srinivasan.

Among others being; Indira Talwani to the District Court Massachusetts, Vince Chhabria for District Court Northern District of California, and Manish Shah, Northern District of Illinois Court.

Not to miss is Preetinder Singh "Preet" Bharara, the US Attorney for the Southern District of New York, who is one of the most powerful US attorneys in the country now.

Among other key positions held in the administration are Kamala Vasagam, General Counsel, US Office of Personnel Management; Priya Aiyar, Deputy General Counsel, in the Department of Treasury; Kamran Khan, Vice-President for Compact Implementation, Millennium Challenge Corporation; the high profile Mythili Raman, Chief of Staff, Criminal Division, Department of Justice and Subhasri Ramanathan, Counselor to the Secretary, Department of Homeland Security.

While Daleep Singh is the Deputy Assistant Secretary of Treasury for Europe & Eurasia; Vikram Singh is the Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Asian and Pacific Security; and Kiran Ahuja, Executive Director, White House Initiative on Asian American Pacific Islanders (AAPI).

"Our Nation draws its strength from the diversity of its population and from its commitment to equal opportunity for all. We are at our best when we draw on the talents of all parts of our society, and our greatest accomplishments are achieved when diverse perspectives are brought to bear to overcome our greatest challenges," Ahuja told PTI.

"That is why his administration reflects the diversity of America, and why the President is committed to building a government that represents the people it serves - not only through relevant programs and services, but also in its composition. We are proud of the inclusion of AAPIs at all levels of government, and look forward to continuing on that progress," Ahuja said.

Vikram Aiyer is Deputy Chief of Staff, US Patent and Trademark Office in the Department of Commerce; Gaurab Bansal, Deputy Chief of Staff, Export-Import Bank; Amit Bose, Deputy Assistant Secretary for Governmental Affairs, Department of Transportation; Jyoti Jasrasaria, Confidential Assistant to the Deputy US Trade Representative; Ven Neralla, Director of Congressional Affairs for Research, Education, and Economics, and National Institute of Food and Agriculture, US Department of Agriculture and Rajan Trivedi, Special Assistant to the Vice President and CEO, Millenium Challenge Corporation.

Obama Administration has the distinction of hiring the largest number of Indian Americans to his White House.

This includes Shilpa Phadke, Special Assistant to the President, Office of Cabinet Affairs; Anuj Gupta, Associate Staff Secretary, Office of the Staff Secretary; Rishi R Sahgal, Deputy Associate Counsel, Office of the White House Counsel; Shilpa Hegde, Assistant Staff Secretary, Office of the Staff Secretary; Rohan Patel, Associate Director, White House Council on Environmental Quality, and Jeremy Bernton, Outreach and Recruitment Director, Presidential Office.

Among other Indian-Americans occupying key positions are Gautam Raghavan, Advisor, White House Office of Public Engagement; Pavneet Singh, Senior Advisor and Director for International Economic Affairs, White House National Security Staff; Taara Rangarajan, Advisor to the National Security Advisor, White House National Security Staff; Puneet Talwar, Special Assistant to the President and Senior Director for Iran, Iraq and the Gulf States.

Prem G Kumar, Senior Director for Middle East and North Africa, White House National Security Staff; Nitin K Chadda, Director for Iran Affairs, White House National Security Council and Avin Sharma, Economics Director, White House Office of Presidential Personnel also hold key positions.

"This is a record. The community owes it to Obama for recognising the talent of Indian Americans," Dr Sambhu Banik, a Bethesda psychologist, told PTI.

In 1990, he was appointed by President Ronald Regan as executive director of the President's Committee on Mental Retardation. In 1987, Regan appointed Joy Cherian to Equal Employment Opportunities Commission.

Also for the first time, Indian American Nina Davuluri, 24, was crowned with the Miss American title in 2013.

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Agencies
February 25,2020

Washington, Feb 25: Democratic presidential front-runner Senator Bernie Sanders on Monday slammed President Donald Trump for selling weapons to India, saying that the US should instead partner with New Delhi to fight climate change to save the planet.

Sanders, who has won the Nevada and New Hampshire primaries and tied in Iowa, made the comments after Trump, who is on a two-day visit to India, on Monday announced that the US will sign defence trade deals worth USD 3 billion with India.

In an address at a massive "Namaste Trump" rally at Motera stadium in Ahmedabad, Trump announced that deals to sell state-of-the-art military helicopters and other equipment worth over USD 3 billion will be sealed with India on Tuesday.

“Instead of selling USD 3 billion in weapons to enrich Raytheon, Boeing and Lockheed, the United States should be partnering with India to fight climate change,” Sanders said in a tweet, the first by a Democratic presidential candidate on Trump's India visit.

“We can work together to cut air pollution, create good renewable energy jobs, and save our planet,” he said.

However, a former White House official defended the US' decision to sell arms and weapons to India.

“I'm proud of my service in the White House, in which we poured enormous energy into deepening climate and green tech cooperation w/ India... and also advancing security cooperation and defense sales. I'd like to think both can be part of a strong, values-based partnership,” Joshua White said.

According to the US State Department, India plays a vital role in the US vision for a free and open Indo-Pacific.

In 2016, the US designated India as a Major Defence Partner. Commensurate with this designation, India in 2018 was granted Strategic Trade Authorization tier 1 status, which allows New Delhi to receive license-free access to a wide range of military and dual-use technologies that are regulated by the Department of Commerce.

Bilateral defence trade with India in a little over a decade has increased from near zero in 2008 to USD20 billion.

Among some of the key foreign military sales notified to Congress include MH-60R Seahawk helicopters (USD2.6 billion), Apache helicopters (USD2.3 billion), P-8I maritime patrol aircraft (USD3 billion), and M777 howitzers (USD737 million).

India was the first non-treaty partner to be offered a Missile Technology Control Regime Category-1 Unmanned Aerial System – the Sea Guardian UAS manufactured by General Atomics.

The State Department is also advocating for the Lockheed Martin F-21 and Boeing F/A-18 – two state of the art fighter aircraft that India is currently evaluating.

These platforms provide critical opportunities to enhance India's military capabilities and protect shared security interests in the Indo-Pacific region, it argued.

The top categories of DCS to India include aircraft, electronics and gas turbine engines.

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News Network
June 24,2020

Islamabad, Jun 24: A plane crash which killed 97 people in Pakistan last month was because of human error by the pilot and air traffic control, according to an initial report into the disaster released Wednesday.

The Pakistan International Airlines (PIA) plane came down among houses on May 22 after both engines failed as it approached Karachi airport, killing all but two people on board.

"The pilot as well as the controller didn't follow the standard rules," the country's aviation minister Ghulam Sarwar Khan said, announcing the findings in parliament.

He said the pilots had been discussing the coronavirus pandemic as they attempted to land the Airbus A320.

"The pilot and co-pilot were not focused and throughout the conversation was about coronavirus," Khan said.

The Pakistani investigation team, which included officials from the French government and the aviation industry, analysed data and voice recorders.

The minister said the plane was "100 percent fit for flying, there was no technical fault".

The county's deadliest aviation accident in eight years came days after domestic commercial flights resumed following a two-month coronavirus lockdown.

Many passengers were on their way to spend the Muslim holiday of Eid al-Fitr with loved ones.

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Agencies
July 15,2020

Washington, Jul 15: The Trump administration has agreed to rescind its July 6 rule, which temporarily barred international students from staying in the United States unless they attend at least one in-person course, a federal district court judge said on Tuesday.

The U-turn by the Trump administration comes following a nationwide outrage against its July 6 order and a series of lawsuits filed by a large number of educational institutions, led by the prestigious Harvard University and Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), seeking a permanent injunctive relief to bar the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) and the US Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) from enforcing the federal guidelines barring international students attending colleges and universities offering only online courses from staying in the country.

As many as 17 US states and the District of Columbia, along with top American IT companies such as Google, Facebook and Microsoft, joined MIT and Harvard in the US District Court in Massachusetts against the DHS and the ICE in seeking an injunction to stop the entire rule from going into effect.

"I have been informed by the parties that they have come to a resolution. They will return to the status quo," Judge Allison Burroughs, the federal district judge in Boston, said in a surprise statement at the top of the hearing on the lawsuit.

The announcement comes as a big relief to international students, including those from India. In the 2018-2019 academic year, there were over 10 lakh international students in the US. According to a recent report of the Student and Exchange Visitor Program (SEVP), 1,94,556 Indian students were enrolled in various academic institutions in the US in January.

Judge Burroughs said the policy would apply nationwide.

"Both the policy directive and the frequently asked questions would not be enforced anyplace," she said, referring to the agreement between the US government and MIT and Harvard.

Congressman Brad Scneider said this is a great win for international students, colleges and common sense.

"The Administration needs to give us a plan to tackle our public health crisis - it can't be recklessly creating rules one day and rescinding them the next," he said in a tweet.

Last week, more than 136 Congressmen and 30 senators wrote to the Trump administration to rescind its order on international students.

"This is a major victory for the students, organisers and institutions of higher education in the #MA7 and all across the country that stood up and fought back against this racist and xenophobic rule," said Congresswoman Ayanna Pressley.

"Taking online classes shouldn't force international students out of our country," Congressman Mikie Sherrill said in a tweet.

In its July 6 notice, the ICE had said all student visa holders, whose university curricula were only offered online, "must depart the country or take other measures, such as transferring to a school with in-person instruction to remain in lawful status".

"If not, they may face immigration consequences, including but not limited to the initiation of removal proceedings," it had said.

In their lawsuit, the 17 states and the District of Columbia said for many international students, remote learning in the countries and communities they come from would impede their studies or be simply impossible.

The lawsuit alleged that the new rule imposes a significant economic harm by precluding thousands of international students from coming to and residing in the US and finding employment in fields such as science, technology, biotechnology, healthcare, business and finance, and education, and contributing to the overall economy.

In a separate filing, companies like Google, Facebook and Microsoft, along with the US Chamber of Commerce and other IT advocacy groups, asserted that the July 6 ICE directive will disrupt their recruiting plans, making it impossible to bring on board international students that businesses, including the amici, had planned to hire, and disturb the recruiting process on which the firms have relied on to identify and train their future employees.

The July 6 directive will make it impossible for a large number of international students to participate in the CPT and OPT programmes. The US will "nonsensically be sending...these graduates away to work for our global competitors and compete against us...instead of capitalising on the investment in their education here in the US", they said.

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