Obama appoints record number of Indian-Americans in 2013

December 29, 2013

obamaWashington, Dec 29: Indian-Americans never had it so good in the US, as a record number of members from the over three million-strong community were appointed to key positions in the White House in 2013.

Reflecting his special affection, President Barack Obama appointed a record number of Indian-Americans in the first year of his second innings at the White House, which experts say recognises the inherent talent of this ethnic community.

Possibly for the first time ever, more than a dozen Indian-Americans have been given key positions in the White House, while there are hardly any important departments where Indian-Americans do not occupy key posts.

There is no official list of Indian-Americans in the Obama Administration, but according to a list compiled by the PTI, the number easily crosses 50 -- a record figure so far.

Five Indian-Americans are holding key positions in the Obama Administration, which have been confirmed by the United States Senate.

While Rajiv Shah, Administrator of USAID, continues to be the highest ranking Indian-American in the administration; the most important administrative appointment of the year was that of Nisha Biswal, Assistant Secretary of State for South Asian Affairs.

Azita Raji, Member, President's Commission on White House Fellowship; Islam Siddiqui, Chief Agricultural Negotiator, US Trade Representative, and Vinai Thummalapally, Executive Director, Select USA, Department of Commerce, are the three others confirmed as administration officials by the Senate.

If confirmed by the Senate, Vivek Murthy, would be the first-ever Indian-American Surgeon General.

Two other Indian-Americans awaiting confirmation from the Senate include Arun Kumar, Assistant Secretary of Commerce and Director General of the US and Foreign Commercial Service.

Puneet Talwar, who played a key role in the Iranian nuclear deal, recently testified before the Senate for the key position of the Assistant Secretary of State for Political- Military Affairs.

If confirmed, for the first time ever two Assistant Secretary of State positions at the State Department would be held by Indian-Americans.

Obama himself praised Indian-Americans when he met Prime Minister Manmohan Singh at the White House on September 27.

"Indian-Americans make extraordinary contributions to the United States every single day - businessmen, scientists, academics, now Miss America is of Indian-American descent, and I think it's a signal of how close our countries are," Obama said.

In fact the top two positions in the South and Central Asia Bureau of the State Department are being held by Indian Americans. Atul Keshap was recently appointed as the Deputy Assistant Secretary for South Asia and is Deputy to Biswal.

In fact, the State Department over the past few years has seen a steady increase in number of Indian-Americans gaining key diplomatic positions.

In his remarks at the swearing in of Biswal, Secretary of State John Kerry recognised the talent of Indian-Americans.

"Nisha's experience and the success that so many Indian Americans bring to the American table shows to everybody in the world the deep ties that we have between the United States and India," Kerry said.

"When I joined, I knew of only two other Indian Americans; today, we have several dozens serving their country all around the world to advance American interests and promote American values," Keshap told PTI.

"A particular pleasure is seeing how many Indian Americans – ably led by Assistant Secretary Biswal - choose to spend their careers at the State Department working to advance relations between our two great democracies; they are building a legacy of accomplishment that will be of lasting benefit to both of our peoples for many decades to come," Keshap said.

"I think Indian American community's talents are being recognised," Ami Bera, the only Indian American in the current Congress, told PTI, referring to the large number of key positions being held by young Indian Americans in the various wings of the Obama Administration.

"I think that the first generation my generation who are born and raised here...many went into medicine, engineering and so forth. But the next generation our children and grandchildren...I think they are growing at being open to many different paths...political science, law etc so I think it is natural progression," he said.

While Bera has been a source of inspiration for the young Indian-Americans, this year also saw Indian-Americans entering the judiciary with a bang as Sri Srinivasan became the first South Asian to be sworn in as a judge of the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit.

Prior to Obama's presidency, there had only been one South Asian federal judge nominated and confirmed to a lifetime appointment.

Obama has nominated five more including Srinivasan.

Among others being; Indira Talwani to the District Court Massachusetts, Vince Chhabria for District Court Northern District of California, and Manish Shah, Northern District of Illinois Court.

Not to miss is Preetinder Singh "Preet" Bharara, the US Attorney for the Southern District of New York, who is one of the most powerful US attorneys in the country now.

Among other key positions held in the administration are Kamala Vasagam, General Counsel, US Office of Personnel Management; Priya Aiyar, Deputy General Counsel, in the Department of Treasury; Kamran Khan, Vice-President for Compact Implementation, Millennium Challenge Corporation; the high profile Mythili Raman, Chief of Staff, Criminal Division, Department of Justice and Subhasri Ramanathan, Counselor to the Secretary, Department of Homeland Security.

While Daleep Singh is the Deputy Assistant Secretary of Treasury for Europe & Eurasia; Vikram Singh is the Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Asian and Pacific Security; and Kiran Ahuja, Executive Director, White House Initiative on Asian American Pacific Islanders (AAPI).

"Our Nation draws its strength from the diversity of its population and from its commitment to equal opportunity for all. We are at our best when we draw on the talents of all parts of our society, and our greatest accomplishments are achieved when diverse perspectives are brought to bear to overcome our greatest challenges," Ahuja told PTI.

"That is why his administration reflects the diversity of America, and why the President is committed to building a government that represents the people it serves - not only through relevant programs and services, but also in its composition. We are proud of the inclusion of AAPIs at all levels of government, and look forward to continuing on that progress," Ahuja said.

Vikram Aiyer is Deputy Chief of Staff, US Patent and Trademark Office in the Department of Commerce; Gaurab Bansal, Deputy Chief of Staff, Export-Import Bank; Amit Bose, Deputy Assistant Secretary for Governmental Affairs, Department of Transportation; Jyoti Jasrasaria, Confidential Assistant to the Deputy US Trade Representative; Ven Neralla, Director of Congressional Affairs for Research, Education, and Economics, and National Institute of Food and Agriculture, US Department of Agriculture and Rajan Trivedi, Special Assistant to the Vice President and CEO, Millenium Challenge Corporation.

Obama Administration has the distinction of hiring the largest number of Indian Americans to his White House.

This includes Shilpa Phadke, Special Assistant to the President, Office of Cabinet Affairs; Anuj Gupta, Associate Staff Secretary, Office of the Staff Secretary; Rishi R Sahgal, Deputy Associate Counsel, Office of the White House Counsel; Shilpa Hegde, Assistant Staff Secretary, Office of the Staff Secretary; Rohan Patel, Associate Director, White House Council on Environmental Quality, and Jeremy Bernton, Outreach and Recruitment Director, Presidential Office.

Among other Indian-Americans occupying key positions are Gautam Raghavan, Advisor, White House Office of Public Engagement; Pavneet Singh, Senior Advisor and Director for International Economic Affairs, White House National Security Staff; Taara Rangarajan, Advisor to the National Security Advisor, White House National Security Staff; Puneet Talwar, Special Assistant to the President and Senior Director for Iran, Iraq and the Gulf States.

Prem G Kumar, Senior Director for Middle East and North Africa, White House National Security Staff; Nitin K Chadda, Director for Iran Affairs, White House National Security Council and Avin Sharma, Economics Director, White House Office of Presidential Personnel also hold key positions.

"This is a record. The community owes it to Obama for recognising the talent of Indian Americans," Dr Sambhu Banik, a Bethesda psychologist, told PTI.

In 1990, he was appointed by President Ronald Regan as executive director of the President's Committee on Mental Retardation. In 1987, Regan appointed Joy Cherian to Equal Employment Opportunities Commission.

Also for the first time, Indian American Nina Davuluri, 24, was crowned with the Miss American title in 2013.

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News Network
January 3,2020

New Delhi, Jan 3: US aviation regulator Federal Aviation Administration on Thursday warned America's airlines and their pilots that there is risk involved in operating flights in Pakistan airspace due to "extremist or militant activity", according to an official document.

"Exercise caution during flight operations. There is a risk to US civil aviation operating in the territory and airspace of Pakistan due to extremist/militant activity," said the US Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) in a notice to airmen (NOTAM) dated December 30, 2019.

The NOTAM is applicable to all US-based airlines and US-based pilots.

The US regulator said in its NOTAM that there continues to be a risk to US civil aviation sector from attacks against airports and aircraft in Pakistan, particularly for aircraft on the ground and aircraft operating at low altitudes, including during the arrival and departure phases of flights.

"The ongoing presence of extremist/militant elements operating in Pakistan poses a continued risk to US civil aviation from small-arms fire, complex attacks against airports, indirect weapons fire, and anti-aircraft fire, any of which could occur with little or no warning," it said.

The FAA said that while, to date, there have been no reports of man-portable air defense systems or Manpads being used against the civil aviation sector in Pakistan, some extremist or terrorist groups operating there are suspected of having access to these Manpads.

"As a result, there is potential risk for extremists/militants to target civil aviation in Pakistan with Manpads," it said.

The regulator added that pilots or airlines must report safety or security incidents - which may happen in Pakistan - to the FAA.

Pakistan on July 16 last year opened its airspace for India after about five months of restrictions imposed in the wake of a standoff with New Delhi.

Following the Balakot airstrikes by the Indian Air Force, Pakistan had closed its airspace on February 26 last year.

Pakistan in October last year had denied India's request to allow Prime Minister Narendra Modi's VVIP flight to use its airspace for his visit to Saudi Arabia over the Jammu and Kashmir issue.

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News Network
July 3,2020

Jul 3: China under President Xi Jinping has stepped up its "aggressive" foreign policy toward India and "resisted" efforts to clarify the Line of Actual Control that prevented a lasting peace from being realised, according to a report released by a US Congress appointed commission.

The armies of India and China have been locked in a bitter standoff at multiple locations in eastern Ladakh for the last seven weeks, and the tension escalated after 20 Indian soldiers were killed in a violent clash in the Galwan Valley on June 15.

“Under General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) Xi Jinping, Beijing has stepped up its aggressive foreign policy toward New Delhi. Since 2013, China has engaged in five major altercations with India along the Line of Actual Control (LAC),” said a brief issued by US-China Economic and Security Review Commission.

"Beijing and New Delhi have signed a series of agreements and committed to confidence-building measures to stabilise their border, but China has resisted efforts to clarify the LAC, preventing a lasting peace from being realised,” said the report and was prepared at the request of the Commission to support its deliberations.

Authored by Will Green, a Policy Analyst on the Security and Foreign Affairs Team at the Commission, the report says that the Chinese government is particularly fearful of India’s growing relationship with the United States and its allies and partners.

“The latest border clash is part of a broader pattern in which Beijing seeks to warn New Delhi against aligning with Washington,” it said.

After Xi assumed power in 2012, there was a significant increase in clashes, despite the fact that he met Prime Minister Narendra Modi several times and Beijing and New Delhi have agreed to a series of confidence-building mechanisms designed to mitigate tensions.

Prior to 2013, the last major border clash was in 1987. The 1950s and 1960s were a particularly tense period, culminating in 1962 with a war that left thousands of soldiers dead on both sides, according to the records of China's People's Liberation Army, the report said.

“The 2020 skirmish is in line with Beijing’s increasingly assertive foreign policy. The clash came as Beijing was aggressively pressing its other expansive sovereignty claims in the Indo-Pacific region, such as over Taiwan and in the South and East China seas,” it said.

China is engaged in hotly contested territorial disputes in both the South China Sea and the East China Sea. Beijing has built up and militarised many of the islands and reefs it controls in the region. Both areas are stated to be rich in minerals, oil and other natural resources and are vital to global trade.

China claims almost all of the South China Sea. Vietnam, the Philippines, Malaysia, Brunei and Taiwan have counter claims over the area.

Several weeks before the clash in the Galwan Valley, Chinese Defence Minister Wei Fenghe called on Beijing to “use fighting to promote stability” as the country’s external security environment worsened, a potential indication of China’s intent to proactively initiate military tensions with its neighbours to project an image of strength, the report said.

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News Network
June 25,2020

London, Jun 25: British Prime Minister Boris Johnson has called on India and China to engage in dialogue to sort out their border issues as he described the escalation in eastern Ladakh as "a very serious and worrying situation" which the UK is closely monitoring.

The first official statement of Mr Johnson came during his weekly Prime Minister's Questions (PMQs) in the House of Commons on Wednesday.

Responding to Conservative Party MP Flick Drummond on the implications for British interests of a dispute between a "Commonwealth member and the world's largest democracy on the one side, and a state that challenges our notion of democracy on the other," he described the escalation in eastern Ladakh as "a very serious and worrying situation", which the UK is "monitoring closely".

"Perhaps the best thing I can say... is that we are encouraging both parties to engage in dialogue on the issues on the border and sort it out between them," the Prime Minister said.

In a statement in New Delhi on Wednesday, the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) said India and China have agreed that expeditious implementation of the previously agreed understanding on disengagement of troops from standoff points in eastern Ladakh would help ensure peace and tranquillity in the border areas.

During the diplomatic talks between India and China, the situation in the region was discussed in detail and the Indian side conveyed its concerns over the violent face-off in Galwan Valley on June 15. Twenty Indian Army personnel were killed in the clash. There were reports of several casualties for the Chinese army too, but China hasn't declared any official number yet.

The talks were held in the midst of escalating tension between the two countries following the violent clashes in Galwan Valley on June 15.

The Indian and Chinese armies are engaged in the standoff in Pangong Tso, Galwan Valley, Demchok and Daulat Beg Oldie in eastern Ladakh. A sizable number of Chinese Army personnel even transgressed into the Indian side of the Line of Actual Control in several areas including Pangong Tso.

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