PM's Balochistan talk gives new twist to ties

August 16, 2016

New Delhi, Aug 16: The India-Pakistan ties are set for fresh brinkmanship with Prime Minister Narendra Modi reaffirming his stand on Balochistan and Pakistan-occupied Kashmir (PoK) during his 90-minute Independence Day speech.

modi

This is the first time in recent memory any Indian PM has spoken from the Red Fort about Balochistan and PoK in the same breath. The talk of India’s help for Balochistan, however, is not new.

In 2009, Balochistan had figured for the first time in a joint statement that India and Pakistan issued after the then prime minister Manmohan Singh and his Pakistani counterpart Yousaf Raza Gilani met on the sidelines of a Non-Aligned Movement summit in the Egyptian resort of Sharm el-Sheikh.

It had recorded that when Singh reiterated the need to bring the perpetrators of the Mumbai attacks to justice, “Prime Minister Gilani mentioned that Pakistan has some information on threats in Balochistan and other areas.”

That statement sparked a huge political row in India as Gilani’s allegations regarding India’s role in Balochistan were seen to be legitimised by the document.The first thing Gilani did on his return to Islamabad from Sharm el-Sheikh was to accuse India of interference in Balochistan.

Since then, Pakistan has repeatedly accused India of supporting insurgents in Balochistan, where it has been facing a long separatist struggle, much to the chagrin of India.

Balochistan has had a similar history to Kashmir where the Maharajah had dithered in signing the Instrument of Accession with India till Pakistan invaded the Valley. In 1947, the Khan of Kalat, the ruler of Balochistan, had dragged his feet on signing the legally necessary Document of Accession. Pakistani troops moved into the region in March 1948 and took control, using brutal force several times since then.

When Modi came to power, some Pakistani military officials had warned that India might use the “ethnic-nationalist insurgency” in Balochistan in a tit-for-tat campaign against Pakistan’s proxy war in Kashmir.

So far, Pakistan’s first response to Modi’s latest speech has come in the form of a fresh invite to India for talks on the Kashmir issue, which New Delhi has already rejected outright two days ago.

New Delhi had made it clear on Saturday itself that a dialogue can be had only on “contemporary and relevant issues in India-Pakistan relations”, which is mainly cross-border terrorism and the support for anti-India groups by the establishment in that country.

Diplomats are tight-lipped about the immediate fallout of the PM’s new stand and on whether it will lead to a more direct confrontation. Many officials believe that it is essentially to send a strong response to Pakistan Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif’s statement of July 22 that “we are waiting for the day (when) Kashmir becomes (a part of) Pakistan.”

A week prior to that, Sharif had declared Hizbul Mujahideen commander Burhan Muzaffar Wani, who was gunned down by Indian security forces on July 8, a “martyr of the independence movement.”

Chairing a special meeting of his Cabinet in Lahore to discuss the situation in the Kashmir Valley, he had said Pakistan will observe July 19 as Black Day to express their solidarity with the people of Kashmir.

On August 14, at a function in the Pakistani embassy, Pakistani High Commissioner to India Abdul Basit said his country was dedicating its Independence Day to Kashmir’s “freedom”.

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April 1,2020

Amaravati, Apr 1: All the 43 patients who were tested positive for COVID-19 in Andhra Pradesh on Wednesday have returned after attending the event at Delhi's Nizamuddin Markaz, said Chief Minister's Office, Andhra Pradesh.

With 43 new COVID-19 positive cases, the total number of coronavirus cases in Andhra Pradesh has reached 87, informed the state Nodal Office earlier today.

The 43 new coronavirus positive cases were reported between March 31, 9 pm and April 1, 9 am. A total of 373 samples were tested during this time period and of these samples, 330 were negative and 43 came out to be positive.

There has been an increase of 240 COVID-19 cases in the last 12 hours across the country.
According to the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, the total number of COVID-19 positive cases have reached 1637 in India, including 1466 active cases, 133 cured/discharged/migrated people and 38 deaths.

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February 21,2020

Washington, Feb 21: Days ahead of his India visit, US President Donald Trump on Thursday said the two countries could make a "tremendous" trade deal.

"We're going to India, and we may make a tremendous deal there," Trump said in his commencement address at the Hope for Prisoners Graduation Ceremony in Las Vegas.

Trump, accompanied by First Lady Melania Trump, is scheduled to travel to Ahmedabad, Agra and New Delhi on February 24 and 25.

Ahead of the visit, there have been talks about India and the United States agreeing on a trade package as a precursor to a major trade deal.

During his commencement address, Trump indicated that the talks on this might slowdown if he did not get a good deal.

"Maybe we'll slow down. We'll do it after the election. I think that could happen too. So, we'll see what happens," he said.

"But we're only making deals if they're good deals because we're putting America first. Whether people like it or not, we're putting America first," Trump said.

Bilateral India-US trade in goods and services is about three per cent of the US' world trade.

In a recent report, the Congressional Research Service (CRS) said the trading relationship is more consequential for India -- in 2018 the United States was its second largest goods export market (16.0 per cent share) after the European Union (EU, 17.8 per cent), and third largest goods import supplier (6.3 per cent) after China (14.6 per cent) and the EU 28 (10.2 per cent).

"The Trump Administration takes issue with the US trade deficit with India, and has criticised India for a range of 'unfair' trading practices," the CRS said.

"Indian Prime Minister Modi's first term fell short of many observers' expectations, as India did not move forward with anticipated market opening reforms, and instead increased tariffs and trade restrictions," it said.

"Modi's strong electoral mandate may embolden the Indian government to press ahead with its reform agenda with greater vigour. Slowing economic growth in India raises concerns about its business environment," CRS said.

As per a fact sheet issued by the Council on Foreign Relations (CFR), trade in goods and services between the two countries from 1999 to 2018 surged from $16 billion to $142 billion.

India is now the United States' eighth-largest trading partner in goods and services and is among the world's largest economies.

India's trade with the United States now resembles, in terms of volume, the US' trade with South Korea ($167 billion in 2018) or France ($129 billion), said Alyssa Ayres from CFR.

"The United States for two years now has set out in stone pretty clearly the things that they wanted to see to try to get an agreement, and it's basically then on India's doorstep on whether they want to take those steps," Rick Rossow, Wadhwani Chair in US-India Policy Studies at the Center for Strategic and International Studies think-tank told reporters during a conference call.

"The list of US asks has been pretty static all throughout. Not to say that any of these things are easy for India to do, but the United States to my knowledge didn't change the goalposts just because we now consider India to be a middle-income country. The things that we wanted to see happen to get this trade agreement have been pretty static all throughout, no matter how difficult they are," he said in response to a question.

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July 1,2020

Patna, July 1: A wedding ceremony in rural Patna a fortnight ago where the groom was running high fever, two days before he died and his body cremated without being tested for COVID 19, appears to have set off the biggest infection chain in Bihar so far, health department officials said on Tuesday.

More than 111 people have tested positive in Paliganj sub-division of Patna district, about 55 km from the state capital, in the last few days, out of over 350 who have been tested upon contact tracing, they said. Fifteen of his relatives who attended the wedding tested positive for the contagion and apparently infected others.

The officials, who requested anonymity, said the groom was a software engineer based in Gurugram and had returned home for his marriage in the last week of May. A few days after the ''tilak'' ceremony, he started showing symptoms of the disease.

On June 15, the date of wedding, he was running high fever and wanted the ceremony to be deferred, but relented upon the insistence of family members who made him swallow paracetamol tablets and go through the rituals.
On June 17, his condition deteriorated significantly and family members made a dash to AIIMS, Patna, but he died on the way.

The body was cremated in a huff, without the authorities being informed. But somebody telephoned the district magistrate and narrated the whole episode. All close relatives of the deceased, who attended the ceremony, were tested on June 19. Of them 15 tested positive, the officials said.

As a measure to contain the spread of the disease, a special camp was set up at the village where the marriage took place on June 24-26 during which samples of 364 people were collected. Of them, 86 tested positive, the officials added.

The sudden explosion of the dreaded coronavirus has triggered panic in the area. Although most who tested positive were asymptomatic, they have been admitted to isolation centres in Bihta and Phulwarisharif.

Block Development Officer Chiranjeev Pandey said Meetha Kuan, Khagari Mohalla and parts of Paliganj Bazaar have been sealed for thorough sanitisation.

Patna district happens to be the worst-affected in Bihar with 699 confirmed cases till date and five casualties, according to figures provided by the administration. The number of active cases is 372.

On Monday, when the state witnessed its biggest single day spike with 394 cases, Patna district accounted for more than 20 per cent of these. About eighty cases were reported from Paliganj alone.

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