PM's Balochistan talk gives new twist to ties

August 16, 2016

New Delhi, Aug 16: The India-Pakistan ties are set for fresh brinkmanship with Prime Minister Narendra Modi reaffirming his stand on Balochistan and Pakistan-occupied Kashmir (PoK) during his 90-minute Independence Day speech.

modi

This is the first time in recent memory any Indian PM has spoken from the Red Fort about Balochistan and PoK in the same breath. The talk of India’s help for Balochistan, however, is not new.

In 2009, Balochistan had figured for the first time in a joint statement that India and Pakistan issued after the then prime minister Manmohan Singh and his Pakistani counterpart Yousaf Raza Gilani met on the sidelines of a Non-Aligned Movement summit in the Egyptian resort of Sharm el-Sheikh.

It had recorded that when Singh reiterated the need to bring the perpetrators of the Mumbai attacks to justice, “Prime Minister Gilani mentioned that Pakistan has some information on threats in Balochistan and other areas.”

That statement sparked a huge political row in India as Gilani’s allegations regarding India’s role in Balochistan were seen to be legitimised by the document.The first thing Gilani did on his return to Islamabad from Sharm el-Sheikh was to accuse India of interference in Balochistan.

Since then, Pakistan has repeatedly accused India of supporting insurgents in Balochistan, where it has been facing a long separatist struggle, much to the chagrin of India.

Balochistan has had a similar history to Kashmir where the Maharajah had dithered in signing the Instrument of Accession with India till Pakistan invaded the Valley. In 1947, the Khan of Kalat, the ruler of Balochistan, had dragged his feet on signing the legally necessary Document of Accession. Pakistani troops moved into the region in March 1948 and took control, using brutal force several times since then.

When Modi came to power, some Pakistani military officials had warned that India might use the “ethnic-nationalist insurgency” in Balochistan in a tit-for-tat campaign against Pakistan’s proxy war in Kashmir.

So far, Pakistan’s first response to Modi’s latest speech has come in the form of a fresh invite to India for talks on the Kashmir issue, which New Delhi has already rejected outright two days ago.

New Delhi had made it clear on Saturday itself that a dialogue can be had only on “contemporary and relevant issues in India-Pakistan relations”, which is mainly cross-border terrorism and the support for anti-India groups by the establishment in that country.

Diplomats are tight-lipped about the immediate fallout of the PM’s new stand and on whether it will lead to a more direct confrontation. Many officials believe that it is essentially to send a strong response to Pakistan Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif’s statement of July 22 that “we are waiting for the day (when) Kashmir becomes (a part of) Pakistan.”

A week prior to that, Sharif had declared Hizbul Mujahideen commander Burhan Muzaffar Wani, who was gunned down by Indian security forces on July 8, a “martyr of the independence movement.”

Chairing a special meeting of his Cabinet in Lahore to discuss the situation in the Kashmir Valley, he had said Pakistan will observe July 19 as Black Day to express their solidarity with the people of Kashmir.

On August 14, at a function in the Pakistani embassy, Pakistani High Commissioner to India Abdul Basit said his country was dedicating its Independence Day to Kashmir’s “freedom”.

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News Network
April 9,2020

Patna, Apr 9: In a horrifying incident, a migrant woman was sexually abused in a Gaya hospital where she was kept in an isolation ward. Three days later, she died due to excessive bleeding.

The matter came to light on Tuesday when her mother-in-law informed the authorities concerned about the shocking incident.

The 25-year-old victim had returned to Bihar’s Gaya district from Ludhiana (in Punjab) along with her husband on March 25. Before returning to her in-laws’ place, she had undergone abortion at Ludhiana just when she was two months pregnant.

On reaching Gaya, she complained of excessive bleeding. Her husband admitted her to Anugrah Narain Magadh Medical College and Hospital (ANMMCH) on March 27 where she was kept in the emergency ward.

Later, on April 1, on being suspected to be coronavirus patient, she was kept in an isolation ward. Her family members alleged that it was in this isolation ward where a doctor attending to her overnight outraged her modesty for two successive nights on April 2 and 3.

“The following day, she was discharged from the hospital after her coronavirus test report was found to be negative. However, after returning home, she remained aloof and struck by fear. On questioning, she revealed how a doctor had sexually abused her in the isolation ward. On April 6, she passed away due to excessive bleeding,” said her mother-in-law.

On receiving the information, the local police asked the mother-in-law to come to the hospital on Tuesday and identify the doctor (about whom the victim had given a description). However, the accused was not identified.

“Prima facie, the matter is serious. We are verifying the allegations. We will dig out the CCTV footage in the hospital and take strict action after identifying the culprit,” said Dr VK Prasad, the hospital superintendent.

Meanwhile, the Gaya police have arrested two people who posed as doctors and entered the isolation ward using doctors’ kits. One of the apprehended people works in a private.

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Agencies
May 18,2020

India is among 58 nations, including 27 European Union members, who have moved a draft resolution demanding evaluation of the World Health Organisation (WHO)'s response towards the novel coronavirus pandemic.

The European Union-led draft resolution on global COVID-19 response is set to be tabled at the upcoming World Health Assembly on Monday.

The draft resolution demands initiation "at the earliest appropriate moment to review experience gained and lessons learned from the WHO-coordinated international health response to COVID-19".

"We are deeply concerned by the morbidity and mortality caused by COVID-19 pandemic, the negative impacts on physical and mental health and social well-being, the negative impacts on economy and society and the consequent exacerbation of inequalities within and between countries," read the draft.

"We express solidarity to all countries affected by the pandemic, as well as condolences and sympathy to all the families of the victims of COVID-19," it added.

The resolution says timelines are to be evaluated regarding "recommendations the WHO made to improve global pandemic prevention, preparedness, and response capacity".

The WHO on January 23 declare a global health emergency, but did not declare it and waited for a week for its director-general Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus to return from China.

By that time, COVID-19 cases increased 10 times and the virus entered 18 countries.

According to Health Policy Watch, till as late as February, the WHO did not support countries for imposing travel restrictions to China.

"When countries began evacuating their citizens from Wuhan, the COVID-19 epicentre, the WHO said it did not favour this step".

The WHO finally declared it a pandemic on March 11.

The global health body has come under criticism not just from the US for its response being "China-centric".

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News Network
May 4,2020

New Delhi, May 4: The country's manufacturing sector activity witnessed unprecedented contraction in April amid national lockdown restrictions, following which new business orders collapsed at a record pace and firms sharply reduced their staff numbers, a monthly survey said on Monday.

The headline seasonally adjusted IHS Markit India Manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) fell to 27.4 in April, from 51.8 in March, reflecting the sharpest deterioration in business conditions across the sector since data collection began over 15 years ago.
The index slipped into contraction mode, after remaining in the growth territory for 32 consecutive months.

In PMI parlance, a print above 50 means expansion, while a score below that denotes contraction.

Amid widespread business closures, demand conditions were severely hampered in April. New orders fell for the first time in two-and-a-half years and at the sharpest rate in the survey's history, far outpacing that seen during the global financial crisis, the survey said.

"After making it through March relatively unscathed, the Indian manufacturing sector felt the full force of the coronavirus pandemic in April," said Eliot Kerr, Economist at IHS Markit.
Panellists attributed lower production to temporary factory closures that were triggered by restrictive measures to limit the spread of COVID-19.

Export orders also witnessed a sharp decline. Following the first reduction since October 2017 during March, foreign sales fell at a quicker rate in April. "In fact, the rate of decline accelerated to the fastest since the series began over 15 years ago," the survey said.

On the employment front, deteriorating demand conditions saw manufacturers drastically cut back staff numbers in April. The reduction in employment was the quickest in the survey's history.

"In the latest survey period, record contractions in output, new orders and employment pointed to a severe deterioration in demand conditions.
“Meanwhile, there was evidence of unprecedented supply-side disruption, with input delivery times lengthening to the greatest extent since data collection began in March 2005," Kerr said.

On the prices front, both input costs and output prices were lowered markedly as suppliers and manufacturers themselves offered discounts in an attempt to secure orders.

Going ahead, sentiment regarding the 12-month outlook for production ticked up from March's recent low on hopes that demand will rebound once the COVID-19 threat has diminished and lockdown restrictions eased.

"There was a hint of positivity when looking at firms' 12-month outlooks, with sentiment towards future activity rebounding from March's record low. That said, the degree of optimism remained well below the historical average," Kerr said.

In India, the death toll due to COVID-19 rose to 1,373 and the number of cases climbed to 42,533 as on Monday, according to the health ministry.

Meanwhile, the coronavirus-induced lockdown has been extended beyond May 4, for another two weeks in the country.

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