Scholars, KSA’s allies blast Saihat violence

October 18, 2015

Riyadh, Oct 18: Prominent religious scholars, regional allies and world leaders have condemned the terrorist attack on a Shiite gathering in the eastern city of Saihat that killed five people.

saudiGrand Mufti Abdul Aziz Al-Asheikh condemned the attack in Saihat, describing Daesh’s acts and actions as being against the basic tenets of Islam.

In a press statement, GCC Secretary General Abdullatif Al-Zayani described the incident as a “terrible crime” that runs counter to all moral and humanitarian values.

He affirmed GCC countries’ support for Saudi Arabia in measures taken to maintain the safety and security of its citizens and residents on its soil.

He expressed his trust in the efficiency of Saudi Arabia’s security apparatuses in uncovering the circumstances of this “cowardly and terrorist” act and bringing terrorists and their supporters to justice.

Al-Zayani offered his condolences to the Saudi government and the families of victims, hoping the injured a speedy recovery.

In a statement carried by the Bahraini News Agency (BNA), Manama expressed its “sincere condolences” to Saudi Arabia and emphasized its firm stance and solidarity with the Kingdom “in all its actions to maintain its security and stability.”

US Ambassador Joseph Westphal said in a statement: “The despicable attack in Saihat is a reminder of the scourge of terrorism which we and the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia face together. I express my condolences to the families of those who were killed and my wishes for a rapid recovery of those who were wounded.”

In his remarks on Saturday, the grand mufti also said: “Daesh, the enemy of Islam, has unleashed a reign of terror in the Middle East including the Gulf states, killing thousands of innocent people.”

Al-Asheikh called on all Islamic scholars, institutions, media organizations and civil societies “to stand against terrorism,” while referring to the heinous cowardly crime committed by the gunman in Saihat Friday night.

The grand mufti named Daesh as an enemy of Islam, and said that “the reality is that they are shedding Muslim blood, maligning our name and destroying Islam.”

“Daesh cadres are deviants,” he said during prayers earlier at the Imam Turki bin Abdullah Mosque in Riyadh.

“They are neither an Islamic state nor mujahedeen or Islamic mercenaries. Their faith is falsehood ... their reality is bloodshed and looting,” said Al-Asheikh.

Jordan said it stands firmly with Saudi Arabia and supports all the measures it is undertaking to fight lawlessness.

“Jordan also extends condolences to Kingdom’s government, Saudi people and families of the victims,” the spokesman said.

Condemning the cowardly act committed in Saihat, Saleh Al-Wohaiby, secretary-general of the Riyadh-based World Assembly of Muslim Youth (WAMY), said: “Daesh has been manipulating and misinterpreting the teachings of Islam to further its violent agenda.”

Terror organizations like Daesh are exploiting the power of the Web and the Internet, including social media to create a terrorist threat across the world, he said.

“The terrorists associated with Daesh use messaging and social media services such as Twitter, Facebook and WhatsApp besides other applications,” said WAMY chief.

They have been using media and social media tools to recruit innocent young people for their terror network, which has as its sole agenda to destroy the social fabric, destabilize peaceful countries and eventually to shed blood of human beings.

Referring to the bloodshed and the unrest created by Daesh in the Kingdom and the whole Middle East at large, Sheikh Basel A. Harbi, chief of Rawda Islamic Propagation Center, said that a number of young people have been lured to join the network.

“They are aiming to create problems and spread terrorism in Saudi Arabia, and they wish to create chaos in the country and its neighborhood,” said Harbi, while referring to the growing Daesh presence on social media despite best efforts to block them.

According to a report, efforts are being made by government agencies including NGOs to block terror sites.

Activists on Twitter in Saudi Arabia recently launched an organized campaign to close down all accounts that are accused of promoting Daesh-related ideologies.

The campaign, which included prominent Saudi personalities, was recently able to close down about 300 accounts belonging to Daesh and its supporters.

There are hundreds of thousands of messages being put out every month onto Internet platforms to recruit young minds. Saudi Arabia has so far arrested more than 431 people suspected of belonging to Daesh cells.

These arrests foiled several suicide attacks on public places including mosques, security forces offices and diplomatic missions, the report, quoting the Interior Ministry, said. The report said most of the arrested suspects were Saudi nationals, but also included other nationals from African and Asian countries.

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Agencies
July 23,2020

Abu Dhabi, Jul 23: Muslims in the United Arab Emirates have been asked to perform Eid Al-Adha prayers at home even as mosques will be allowed to operate at an increased capacity of 50 percent from Aug. 3.

Mosques in the UAE have been operating at 30 percent capacity after they reopened on July 1.

Announcing the move, Dr. Saif Al Dhaheri, the official spokesman for the National Emergency, Crisis and Disasters Management Authority, stated that after assessing the situation and coordinating with the concerned authorities, it was decided that Eid Al-Adha prayers would be conducted in homes and takbeers broadcast through visual and audio means.

He also announced that the Emirates Fatwa Council has recommended that donations and sacrifices should be to official charitable causes in the country only.

Al Dhaheri advised the public to donate during this time to the official charitable bodies in the country with sacrifices and donations, through smart applications concerned with sacrifices or through slaughterhouses outlined by the local authorities that guarantee the application of precautionary and preventive measures and provide remote services without the need to enter livestock markets or slaughterhouses.

Al Dhaheri stressed the need to avoid family visits and gatherings, and replace them using electronic means of communication or phone contact, as well as refraining from distributing Eid gifts and money to children and individuals during this occasion recommending to instead use of electronic alternatives.

Al Dhaheri pointed out that it is necessary to avoid visiting pregnant women, children and those with chronic diseases who are most vulnerable to COVID-19 and not to allow them to leave the home and avoid going out to public places to preserve their health and safety.

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Agencies
August 2,2020

Dubai, Aug 2: The United Arab Emirates (UAE) announced on Saturday that it has started operations in the first of four reactors at the Barakah nuclear power station - the first nuclear power plant in the Arab world.

Emirates Nuclear Energy Corporation (ENEC), which is building and operating the plant with Korea Electric Power Corporation (KEPCO) said in a press release that its subsidiary Nawah Energy Company "has successfully started up Unit 1 of the Barakah Nuclear Energy Plant, located in the Al Dhafrah Region of Abu Dhabi".

That signals that Unit 1, which had fuel rods loaded in March, has achieved "criticality" - a sustained fission chain reaction.

"The start-up of Unit 1 marks the first time that the reactor safely produces heat, which is used to create steam, turning a turbine to generate electricity," said ENEC.

Barakah, which was originally scheduled to open in 2017, has been dogged by delays and is billions of dollars over budget. It has also raised myriad concerns among nuclear energy veterans who are concerned about the potential risks Barakah could visit upon the Arabian Peninsula, from an environmental catastrophe to a nuclear arms race.

Paul Dorfman, an honorary senior research fellow at the Energy Institute, University College London and founder and chair of the Nuclear Consulting Group, has criticised the Barakah reactors' "cheap and cheerful" design that he says cuts corners on safety.

Dorfman authored a report (PDF) last year detailing key safety features Barakah's reactors lack, such as a "core catcher" to literally stop the core of a reactor from breaching the containment building in the event of a meltdown. The reactors are also missing so-called Generation III Defence-In-Depth reinforcements to the containment building to shield against a radiological release resulting from a missile or fighter jet attack.

Both of these engineering features are standard on new reactors built in Europe, says Dorfman.

There have been at least 13 aerial attacks on nuclear facilities in the Middle East - more than any other region on earth.

The vulnerability of critical infrastructure in the Arabian Peninsula was further laid bare last year after Saudi Arabia's oil facilities at Abqaiq and Khurais were attacked by 18 drones and seven cruise missiles - an assault that temporarily knocked out more than half of the kingdom's oil production.

On Saturday, Dorfman reiterated his concern that there is no regional protocol in place to determine liability should an accident or incident at Barakah result in radioactive contamination spreading from the UAE to its neighbours. 

"Given Barakah has started up, because of all the well-rehearsed nuclear safety and security problems, it may be critically important that the Gulf states collectively evolve a Nuclear Accident Liability Convention, so that if anything does go wrong, victim states may have some sort of redress," Dorfman told Al Jazeera. 

The UAE has substantial oil and gas reserves, but it has made huge investments in developing alternative energy sources, including nuclear and solar.

Experts though have questioned why the UAE - which is bathed in sunlight and wind - has pushed ahead with nuclear energy - a far more expensive and riskier option than renewable energy sources.

When the UAE first announced Barakah in 2009, nuclear power was cheaper than solar and wind. But by 2012 - when the Emirates started breaking ground to build the reactors - solar and wind costs had plummeted dramatically.

Between 2009 and 2019, utility-scale average solar photovoltaic costs fell 89 percent and wind fell 43 percent, while nuclear jumped 26 percent, according to an analysis by the financial advisory and asset manager Lazard.

There are also concerns about the potential for Barakah to foment nuclear proliferation in the Middle East - a region rife with geopolitical fault lines and well-documented history of nuclear secrecy.

The UAE has sought to distance itself from the region's bad behaviour by agreeing not to enrich its own uranium or reprocess spent fuel. It has also signed up to the United Nation's nuclear watchdog's Additional Protocol, significantly enhancing inspection capabilities, and secured a 123 Agreement with the United States that allows bilateral civilian nuclear cooperation.

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Agencies
May 7,2020

Dubai, May 7: Indians in the UAE have voiced scepticism about a "massive" operation announced by New Delhi to bring home some of the hundreds of thousands of nationals stranded by coronavirus restrictions.

"It is just propaganda," said Ishan, an Indian expatriate in Dubai, one of seven emirates in the UAE and long a magnet for foreign workers.

He was reacting to his government's announcement this week that it would deploy passenger jets and naval ships to bring home citizens stuck in a host of countries.

India's consulate in Dubai said it received about 200,000 requests from nationals seeking repatriation -- mostly workers who have lost their jobs in the pandemic.

One vessel was heading to the UAE, India's government said, while two flights were scheduled to depart the UAE for India on Thursday.

But the plans drew scorn from Ishan, who was a manager at a luxury services company before he was made redundant last month.

"It's like throwing a dog a bone," the 35-year-old complained on Wednesday, dismissing the Indian government's efforts as a drop in the ocean.

"Let's say they repatriate 400 people on the first day, and about 5,000 people in 10 days, what difference has it made?"

India banned all incoming commercial flights in late March as it imposed one of the world's strictest lockdowns to tackle the spread of coronavirus.

The UAE is home to a 3.3-million-strong Indian community, who make up around 30 per cent of the Gulf state's population.

To the anger of some Indian expatriates, the evacuees will have to pay for their passage home and spend two weeks in quarantine on arrival.

"We are upset over the failure of our government," Ishan said. "What about the people with no money? How are you helping them?"

The Indian consulate could not be reached for comment.

Ibrahim Khalil, head of the Kerala Muslim Cultural Center in Dubai, said the consulate had asked him to select 100 Indian nationals for repatriation.

"We are planning to pay for the tickets of those who cannot afford it," he said, adding that the elderly, pregnant and those suffering from illnesses were a priority.

But one Indian woman, eight months pregnant in the neighbouring emirate of Sharjah, was not one of the lucky ones chosen to go back home in one of Thursday's planned departures.

"We called them but nobody would pick up," the 26-year-old, who requested anonymity, told AFP.

She arrived in the UAE a few months ago to visit her husband, who lives in a shared apartment with another family to save money.

"We have no insurance here and the medical expenses are too costly," said the woman, who was anxious to leave to give birth at home.

"I just hope that I am chosen to go back to India. I don't know why I haven't been considered."

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