As democracy is seeping in slowly all over the world, there is an organization which is monitoring the degree of democracy in the individual countries, The Economist Intelligence Unit. As such in each country there are diverse factors which on one hand work to deepen it, while others weaken it. Overall there is a march from theoretical democracy to substantive one. The substantive democracy will herald not just the formal equality, freedom and community feeling in the country but will be founded on the substantive quality of these values. In India while the introduction of modern education, transport, communication laid the backdrop of beginning of the process, the direction towards deepening of the process begins with Mahatma Gandhi when he led the non-cooperation movement in 1920, in which average people participated. The movement of freedom for India went on to become the ‘greatest ever mass movement’ in the World.
The approval and standards for democracy were enshrined in Indian Constitution, which begins ‘We the people of India’, and was adopted on 26th January 1950. With this Constitution and the policies adopted by Nehru the process of democratization started seeping further, the dreaded Emergency in 1975, which was lifted later restored democratic freedoms in some degree. This process of democratisation is facing an opposition since the decade of 1990s after the launch of Ram Temple agitation, and has seen the further erosion with BJP led Government coming to power in 2014. The state has been proactively attacking civil liberties, pluralism and participative political culture with democracy becoming flawed in a serious way. And this is what got reflected in the slipping of India by ten places, to 51st, in 2019. On the index of democracy India slipped down from the score of 7.23 to 6.90. The impact of sectarian BJP politics is writ on the state of the nation, country.
Ironically this lowering of score has come at a time when the popular protests, the deepening of democracy has been given a boost and is picking up with the Shaheen Bagh protests. The protest which began in Shaheen Bagh, Delhi in the backdrop of this Government getting the Citizenship amendment Bill getting converted into an act and mercilessly attacking the students of Jamia Milia Islamia, Aligarh Muslim University along with high handed approach in Jamia Nagar and neighbouring areas. From 15th December 2019, the laudable protest is on.
It is interesting to note that the lead in this protest has been taken by the Muslim women, from the Burqa-Hijab clad to ‘not looking Muslim’ women and was joined by students and youth from all the communities, and later by the people from all the communities. Interestingly this time around this Muslim women initiated protest has contrast from all the protests which earlier had begun by Muslims. The protests opposing Shah Bano Judgment, the protests opposing entry of women in Haji Ali, the protests opposing the Government move to abolish triple Talaq. So far the maulanas from top were initiating the protests, with beard and skull cap dominating the marches and protests. The protests were by and large for protecting Sharia, Islam and were restricted to Muslim community participating.
This time around while Narendra Modi pronounced that ‘protesters can be identified by their clothes’, those who can be identified by their external appearance are greatly outnumbered by all those identified or not identified by their appearance.
The protests are not to save Islam or any other religion but to protect Indian Constitution. The slogans are structured around ‘Defence of democracy and Indian Constitution’. The theme slogans are not Allahu Akbar’ or Nara-E-Tadbeer’ but around preamble of Indian Constitution. The lead songs have come to be Faiz Ahmad Faiz’s ‘Hum Dekhenge’, a protest against Zia Ul Haq’s attempts to crush democracy in the name of religion. Another leading protest song is from Varun Grover, ‘Tanashah Aayenge…Hum Kagaz nahin Dikhayenge’, a call to civil disobedience against the CAA-NRC exercise and characterising the dictatorial nature of the current ruling regime.
While BJP was telling us that primary problem of Muslim women is Triple talaq, the Muslim women led movements has articulated that primary problem is the very threat to Muslim community. All other communities, cutting across religious lines, those below poverty line, those landless and shelter less people also see that if the citizenship of Muslims can be threatened because of lack of some papers, they will be not far behind in the victimization process being unleashed by this Government.
While CAA-NRC has acted as the precipitating factor, the policies of Modi regime, starting from failure to fulfil the tall promises of bringing back black money, the cruel impact of demonetisation, the rising process of commodities, the rising unemployment, the divisive policies of the ruling dispensation are the base on which these protest movements are standing. The spread of the protest movement, spontaneous but having similar message is remarkable. Shaheen Bagh is no more just a physical space; it’s a symbol of resistance against the divisive policies, against the policies which are increasing the sufferings of poor workers, the farmers and the average sections of society.
What is clear is that as identity issues, emotive issues like Ram Temple, Cow Beef, Love Jihad and Ghar Wapasi aimed to divide the society, Shaheen Bagh is uniting the society like never before. The democratisation process which faced erosion is getting a boost through people coming together around the Preamble of Indian Constitution, singing of Jan Gan Man, waving of tricolour and upholding the national icons like Gandhi, Bhagat Singh, Ambedkar and Maulana Azad. One can feel the sentiments which built India; one can see the courage of people to protect what India’s freedom movement and Indian Constitution gave them.
Surely the communal forces are spreading canards and falsehood against the protests. As such these protests which is a solid foundation of our democracy. The spontaneity of the movement is a strength which needs to be channelized to uphold Indian Constitution and democratic ethos of our beloved country.
Comments
what do think of yedurappa Mr. Amit shah is he saint or what? chor will be always a chor
I wonder how do the Bhakts still cant understand this tactics of LIES and deception... Why BHAKTS are living their life making hawdu basava hawdu all the time...
ARE they so dumb to understand what is right and what is wrong? Even donkeys sometimes reject to accept load if it is over burdened..from of its master...
Are the Bhakts worse than donkeys ... Why dont they understand the LIES of these deceivers...
God has given intellect to all .. Use it and dont fear ... FEAR only YOUR CREATOR not his CREATION>
BJP is the largest party in India filled with lies, communalism, day dreams, non calculated actions and finally BHASHANS.
If we call him as Idiot then it will be a insult to them. After all these chaddis are very danger to our country. All political party must stand together and ban rss.Now they are catching leading persons from all over India.Last week in Kerala they called film star Mohanlal for a secret meeting. If he not agree to join with them then his life will be in danger.
Totally they started Jews policy to target some part of Indian citizens.
In India many political party came to power but no one planned to distrit Indis.
HUM SAB MAHA CHOR HAI!!!!!!
dear shaji,neither bjp leaders nor their bhakts have shy or pity rather they are proud of such unblushing words bcz playing with emotion of commonman is their principle ...and media backing them..unless people begin to think their role in democracy ...its our fate
Yeedy was first Karnataka CM to go to jail in corruption case..hahaa. shah..all kannadigas knows this...
Haaaaaa.....
Biggest and top most corrupt man of the country is amit shah. So we can only expect such statements and actions from him to bring corrupt people to power. The whole country knows that yeddi is most corrupted politician. The problem with our countries some people who elected such thieves is that they themselves are corrupted.
See, who is talking, let him go and try to get a seat in Gujrath first....
This bull shit should be booked for making allegation on Siddu Govt. He should be banned from entering in our state. He is a liar and was in jail for wrong doings. He is a dhongi baba and big dacoit. Its shame for BJP to have such culprit as their party president (99.9% of bjp people are big shots and liars that is another issue). this beggar shah is trying to justify his wrong doing by pointing his finger towards Karnataka Govt. State Govt should file a defamatory case against this barker. Dont let him enter in Karnataka state any more. He only vomits hate in his speech as he has nothing to say truth.
CHOR KE HAATH ME CHAVI DENE KE BARABAR HAI AMIT KI BAATH.. HHAHAHHAH
Hahahah...
Ulta chor kotwal ku daante.!!!
I am really shocked after hearing Amit Shah that Siddu government is most corrupted in India. Everybody know that who was in the jail ? Shah is playing cheap politics. Shame on him.
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