For many Indian tycoons, 2019 turned woeful as lenders -- empowered by the nation’s recent bankruptcy law and desperate to clean up soured debt from their books -- started seizing assets of delinquent firms or dragged them into insolvency.
Indian banks wrote off a record $39 billion of loans in the 18 months through September in a bid to repair their balance sheets as they battled the world’s worst bad debt pile. Making matters worse, a shadow banking crisis led to a funding squeeze, crushing debt-laden businesses that were critically dependent on rollover financing.
“Life has come a full circle for tycoons that had enjoyed debt-fueled growth,” said Nirmal Gangwal, founder of distress and debt restructuring advisory firm Brescon & Allied Partners LLP. “Many firms collapsed like a house of cards. The downfall was rather unprecedented.”
The government has also been cracking down on economic crime to assuage public anger over absconding businessmen. It’s even barred some from traveling overseas if they were deemed a flight risk.
Here are some of the country’s biggest and most-storied businessmen who saw their fortunes fade. Spokespersons for none of these tycoons, except Essar, immediately replied to emails and text messages seeking comments.
Anil Ambani
The chairman of Reliance Group, which makes movies to metro lines, had a close shave with jail time in March before his elder brother and Asia’s richest man, Mukesh Ambani, bailed him out at the last minute. The woes of the ex-billionaire came to the fore when India’s top court asked him to pay Ericsson AB’s India unit about $77 million of past dues or go to jail since Anil Ambani, 60, had given a personal guarantee. His telecom carrier slipped into insolvency this year, while unprofitable Reliance Naval & Engineering Ltd. faced a cash crunch. Reliance Capital Ltd. is selling assets to pare debt. Ambani is also fending off Chinese lenders in a London court.
Malvinder & Shivinder Singh
Karma caught up with ex-billionaires and brothers Malvinder Singh, 47, and Shivinder Singh, 44, and how. Scions of a prominent business family, they once helmed India’s top drug maker and second-largest hospital chain. In October, the two were arrested on charges of fraudulently diverting nearly $337 million from a lender they controlled. India’s market regulator found in 2018 that the brothers had defrauded their hospital company of about $56 million. The collapse of the $2 billion empire turned brother against brother, prompting their mother to broker a peace deal that was short-lived. In February, Malvinder accused Shivinder and their spiritual guru of fraud.
Shashikant & Ravikant Ruia
After a hard-fought battle to keep their flagship steel mill, the first-generation entrepreneurs finally saw the bankrupt Essar Steel India Ltd. pass on to ArcelorMittal last month. The $5.9 billion takeover was almost two years in the making with multiple legal wrangles. The group, controlled by Shashikant Ruia, 76, and Ravikant Ruia, 70, were also reprimanded by a U.K. judge in March this year for concealing documents. Started in 1969 as a construction firm, Essar Group diversified, investing about $18 billion between 2008 and 2012, and piled on debt. In 2017, the group had sold another prized asset, Essar Oil.
Selling an asset to pare a liability shouldn’t be seen as a “lost asset,” an Essar spokesman said, adding that the group remains a diversified conglomerate.
VG Siddhartha
Before jumping off a bridge into a river in July in an apparent suicide, the founder of India’s biggest coffee chain Cafe Coffee Day had penned a letter that spoke of pressure from lenders, a private equity firm and harassment by tax officials. He had spent much of the last two years pledging ever more of Coffee Day Enterprises Ltd. shares to refinance loans for ever shorter periods, at ever higher interest rates. “I would like to say I gave it my all,” V.G. Siddhartha, 60, wrote in the letter. “I fought for a long time but today I gave up.”
Naresh Goyal
The former ticketing agent who built India’s largest airline by value, stepped down as chairman of Jet Airways India Ltd. in March, caving in to pressure from banks who took over the company. Cut-throat price wars and surging costs pushed Jet deeper into loss. The airline stopped flying in April and went into bankruptcy two months later as lenders failed to find a buyer. In July, an Indian court barred Naresh Goyal from flying overseas after the government said it was investigating an alleged $2.6 billion fraud involving Jet Airways.
Rana Kapoor
The founder of Yes Bank Ltd., which became India’s fourth-largest non-state lender, tweeted in September 2018 that his shares were invaluable and requested his children never to sell them upon inheritance. But trouble was brewing. The nation’s banking regulator, which found the lender had repeatedly under-reported its bad loans, refused to extend his tenure as chief executive officer. This forced Rana Kapoor, 62, to step down by end-January. Kapoor, who has pledged some of his Yes Bank shares in July, sold almost his entire stake in the lender by October.
Subhash Chandra
The rice trader-turned-media mogul, 69, who brought cable television into Indian homes in the early 1990s with his ZEE TV, resigned as chairman of Zee Entertainment Enterprises Ltd. in November and lost control of his crown jewel. Subhash Chandra has been selling stake in Zee Entertainment in the past few months to repay group’s debt.
Gautam Thapar
A default by Gautam Thapar, founder of the paper mill-to-power transmission Avantha Group, on pledged shares made Yes Bank Ltd. the biggest shareholder in CG Power and Industrial Solutions Ltd. In August, the firm was hit by an accounting scandal forcing the board to remove Thapar, 59, from the chairman’s post. A month later, the market regulator ordered a forensic audit of the firm and barred Thapar from accessing securities market.
Comments
what do think of yedurappa Mr. Amit shah is he saint or what? chor will be always a chor
I wonder how do the Bhakts still cant understand this tactics of LIES and deception... Why BHAKTS are living their life making hawdu basava hawdu all the time...
ARE they so dumb to understand what is right and what is wrong? Even donkeys sometimes reject to accept load if it is over burdened..from of its master...
Are the Bhakts worse than donkeys ... Why dont they understand the LIES of these deceivers...
God has given intellect to all .. Use it and dont fear ... FEAR only YOUR CREATOR not his CREATION>
BJP is the largest party in India filled with lies, communalism, day dreams, non calculated actions and finally BHASHANS.
If we call him as Idiot then it will be a insult to them. After all these chaddis are very danger to our country. All political party must stand together and ban rss.Now they are catching leading persons from all over India.Last week in Kerala they called film star Mohanlal for a secret meeting. If he not agree to join with them then his life will be in danger.
Totally they started Jews policy to target some part of Indian citizens.
In India many political party came to power but no one planned to distrit Indis.
HUM SAB MAHA CHOR HAI!!!!!!
dear shaji,neither bjp leaders nor their bhakts have shy or pity rather they are proud of such unblushing words bcz playing with emotion of commonman is their principle ...and media backing them..unless people begin to think their role in democracy ...its our fate
Yeedy was first Karnataka CM to go to jail in corruption case..hahaa. shah..all kannadigas knows this...
Haaaaaa.....
Biggest and top most corrupt man of the country is amit shah. So we can only expect such statements and actions from him to bring corrupt people to power. The whole country knows that yeddi is most corrupted politician. The problem with our countries some people who elected such thieves is that they themselves are corrupted.
See, who is talking, let him go and try to get a seat in Gujrath first....
This bull shit should be booked for making allegation on Siddu Govt. He should be banned from entering in our state. He is a liar and was in jail for wrong doings. He is a dhongi baba and big dacoit. Its shame for BJP to have such culprit as their party president (99.9% of bjp people are big shots and liars that is another issue). this beggar shah is trying to justify his wrong doing by pointing his finger towards Karnataka Govt. State Govt should file a defamatory case against this barker. Dont let him enter in Karnataka state any more. He only vomits hate in his speech as he has nothing to say truth.
CHOR KE HAATH ME CHAVI DENE KE BARABAR HAI AMIT KI BAATH.. HHAHAHHAH
Hahahah...
Ulta chor kotwal ku daante.!!!
I am really shocked after hearing Amit Shah that Siddu government is most corrupted in India. Everybody know that who was in the jail ? Shah is playing cheap politics. Shame on him.
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