Swachh Bharat: Kerala tops, BJP-ruled states fail; Yogi’s UP is worst

coastaldigest.com web desk
October 2, 2017

Even as the nation marks the third anniversary of the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan (Clean India Mission) on Monday, BJP-ruled states across India seem to be struggling to remain clean and green while Left-ruled Kerala has emerged as best performing state.

Most of the BJP ruled sates have failed to properly implement the scheme meant to provide a toilet to every Indian household without one.

The worst performers are Yogi Adityanath led-Uttar Pradesh and BJP’s new friend Nitish Kumar-led Bihar. Bihar government has constructed only one toilet for every 10 households without toilets, while 83 per cent of households without toilets in Uttar Pradesh are yet to be provided those.

Interestingly, Congress-ruled Karnataka has shown some progress, albeit tepid – it has built toilets for a quarter of households without those.

The top performer Kerala has managed to construct toilets in 82 per cent of the households that earlier did have those. But a closer look at Kerala’s performance might tell a different story.

Government statistics show that more than 400,000 people in Kerala live in one-room hutments. This means these people do not have toilets at their homes. But Kerala has identified only about 200,000 households as being without toilets. So, its performance might appear twice as good as it actually is.

Under-identification of households without toilets also seems to have happened in West Bengal, ruled by Modi’s bitter political rival Mamata Banerjee. Almost 8.5 million households in West Bengal live in one room hutments. But only 6.5 million have been identified as having no access to toilets.

This is in stark contrast to BJP-ruled states where the number of households without toilets has been estimated to be far greater than those living in such single-room dwellings. While even those living in two-room dwellings might not have access to toilets, Kerala and West Bengal seem to have faltered in including even those who never had a toilet in their homes

One of the ways in which the Clean India Mission aims to provide toilets in certain pockets of the country is by providing access to community toilets shared by households. The BJP-ruled states fare poorly here as well.

In states like Rajasthan, such under-privileged households do not have access to even one toilet. This state, for instance, has 6.5 million households without toilets but has less than 25,000 community toilets constructed across the state. In Congress-ruled Punjab, meanwhile, a quarter of such households have access to community toilets.

BJP-ruled states also seem to be the hotbed of open defecation, despite the government’s multi-pronged strategy to stop people with toilets from answering the call of nature under the open sky. Less than 10 per cent of villages in Jammu & Kashmir and Bihar have been declared open-defecation-free. Bihar’s progress on this front has been worse than Kashmir. Only six per cent of the villages in Bihar have been declared free of open defecation.

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News Network
March 12,2020

Bengaluru, Mar 12: Days after a video of an elephant being shot in Bandipur National Park went viral on social media, officials said that they have removed a staffer and initiated action against an employee of the Karnataka Forest Department in the matter.

According to officials, the incident took place on March 7.

"We have removed Rahim, temporary staffer, and initiated action against Umesh, a permanent employee of the Karnataka Forest Department, after an internal enquiry," Bandipur field director T Balchandra said.

While Rahim is said to have shot the charging elephant, Umesh reportedly made the video and shared it on social media.

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News Network
April 26,2020

Bengaluru, Apr 26: Two businessmen brothers, Tajammul Pasha and Muzammil Pasha, in Karnataka's Kolar district have set out to help people in need amid the lockdown over the COVID-19 pandemic by selling their land for Rs 25 lakh.

On seeing daily wage labourers and their families in Kolar suffer during the lockdown, the brothers said they decided to sell their land and use the money to buy essentials and food grain for a large number of poor people.

The brothers also bought oil and cereals with the money. Then they set up a tent next to their house and started a community kitchen to make food for labourers and homeless people.

"Our parents died early. When we shifted to our maternal grandmother's place at  Kolar, people from communities, Hindus, Sikhs, Muslims helped us survive without any religious bias," said Tajammul Pasha, visibly emotional.

The Pasha brothers are into banana cultivation and real estate. Tajammul was five and his sibling Muzammil was three when they lost their parents. They had to move from Chickbalapor to Kollar, where their grandmother lived.

"We were brought up in poverty. We survived because of the support of people of all communities and religions. We have signed the society agreement bond and handed it over to our friend who purchased our site and gave the money," the brothers said.

Once the lockdown ends and the land registrar's office opens, the remaining steps to transfer the land will be completed, they said.

So far the two brothers have supplied food grain, oil, sugar and other essentials to over 3,000 families. They have also given hand sanitizers and masks to the poor.

The Kolar administration has issued passes to their volunteers so that they can help in this difficult time.

The number of coronavirus cases in India has increased to 24,506, including 775 deaths, the Home Ministry said today, adding that 1,429 cases and 57 deaths were reported in the last 24 hours.

Amid a countrywide lockdown to check the spread of the highly contagious illness, which began on March 25, the government last night issued an order to allow neighbourhood shops to remain open with conditions; malls across India continue to remain shut.

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Agencies
June 13,2020

New Delhi, Jun 13: Loss of smell or taste has been added to the list of COVID-19 symptoms, according to the revised clinical management protocols released by the Union Health Ministry on Saturday.

The ministry said that coronavirus-infected patients reporting to various COVID-19 treatment facilities have been reporting symptoms like fever, cough, fatigue, shortness of breath, expectoration, myalgia, rhinorrhea, sore throat and diarrhea.

They have also complained of loss of smell (anosmia) or loss of taste (ageusia) preceding the onset of respiratory symptoms.

Older people and immune-suppressed patients in particular may present with atypical symptoms such as fatigue, reduced alertness, reduced mobility, diarrhoea, loss of appetite, delirium, and absence of fever, the ministry said.

Children might not have reported fever or cough as frequently as adults.

The US's national public health institute, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), had in early May incorporated "a new loss of taste or smell" in the list of COVID-19 symptoms.

According to the data from Integrated Health Information Platform and Integrated Disease Surveillance Programme, portal case investigation forms for COVID 19 (n=15,366), the details on the signs and symptoms reported are (as on June 11), fever (27 per cent), cough (21 pc), sore throat (10 pc), breathlessness (8 pc), Weakness (7 pc), running nose (3pc ) and others 24 pc.

According to the health ministry, people infected by the novel coronavirus are the main source of infection.

Direct person-to-person transmission occurs through close contact, mainly through respiratory droplets that are released when the infected person coughs, sneezes, or talks.

These droplets may also land on surfaces, where the virus remains viable. Infection can also occur if a person touches an infected surface and then touches his or her eyes, nose, or mouth.

The median incubation period is 5.1 days (range 2–14 days). The precise interval during which an individual with COVID-19 is infectious is uncertain.

As per the current evidence, the period of infectivity starts 2 days prior to onset of symptoms and lasts up to 8 days.

The extent and role played by pre-clinical/ asymptomatic infections in transmission still remain under investigation.

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