UPA rushes through big-ticket deals

May 14, 2014

New Delhi, May 14: The last “working” Cabinet meeting of the outgoing UPA government on Tuesday saw several big-ticket decisions—ranging from FDI in the pharma sector to appointment of the new Army chief and approval to sell 4.66 per cent stake in the state-owned Bharat Heavy Electricals Ltd through a block deal.

Big-ticket_dealsOvercoming his initial hesitation over mega decisions at the fag end of his term, Prime Minister Manmohan Singh got the Cabinet to approve a $400-million proposal by global equity major KKR to acquire stake in two Indian pharma firms in a deal touted as the largest private equity in India’s health sector. This is among the deals fiercely opposed by the BJP on the ground that the outgoing government should not take any crucial decision when its tenure ends in two days.

As cleared by the Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA), KKR will buy a 38 per cent stake in Hyderabad-based Gland Pharma, which develops and manufactures generic injectables, primarily in the cardiovascular and orthopaedic segment. In the second transaction, KKR will buy 29.4 per cent share in Gland Celsus Bio Chemicals from an existing investor.

Currently, the government allows 100 per cent FDI in both greenfield and brownfield drug manufacturing companies. Investments in greenfield are allowed through automatic route and those in brownfield or existing facilities require approval of the Foreign Investment Promotion Board (FIPB).

Originally cleared by the Competition Commission of India in January, the KKR deal was stuck because of differences between the Finance and Commerce ministries. The Department of Policy and Promotion under the Commerce Ministry raised objections to the proposal as it believed several clauses of the deal did not adhere to the FDI policy on brownfield projects.

That also saw the Health Ministry joining the Commerce Ministry in advocating a lower cap on investment in the existing drug making units along with various safeguards for acquisition of domestic critical care pharma companies by multinational firms.

But the Finance Ministry and the Planning Commission wanted faster clearance to keep investors’ sentiments intact in the Indian market. The Prime Minister, however, was against the deal being cleared by the outgoing government. In the last Cabinet meeting on May 8, it was not given a nod even though Finance Minister P Chidambaram pitched for it.

On Tuesday, the CCEA also gave post-facto approval to sale of 4.66 per cent stake in state-owned Bharat Heavy Electricals Ltd through a block deal, Heavy Industries Minister Praful Patel said after the Cabinet meeting. “It is post-facto, the Cabinet has cleared it,” he told reporters when asked about the decision on the BHEL stake sale.

The government had divested 4.66 per cent in the heavy engineering major through a block deal on March 3. As the original approval by the Cabinet was for divestment through a follow-on public offer, the department of disinvestment had sought a post-facto approval for the block deal. The government currently holds 63.06 per cent stake in BHEL.

Meanwhile, official corridors were abuzz with talk of Chidambaram not approving a proposal from the Prime Minister’s Office to appoint Indu Shekhar Chaturvedi, a 1987 IAS Jharkhand cadre officer, as executive assistant in the World Bank in Washington.

Apparently, Singh spoke to the finance minister to clear it. In turn, Chidambaram got his personal assistant M A Siddique, a Tamil Nadu IAS cadre officer, also cleared by the Appointments Committee of the Cabinet, for placement with the World Bank.

The appointment of Muralidharan Nair as secretary to the outgoing prime minister was cleared on Tuesday.

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Agencies
May 26,2020

The Shopping Centres Association of India (SCAI) on Monday said the sector has lost over Rs 90,000 crore in the last two months, owing to the lockdown, and market players need much more than the repo rate cut and the loan moratorium extended by the RBI.

In a statement, the industry body said that the Reserve Bank of India's (RBI) relief measures are not adequate to support the liquidity needs of the industry.

According to the SCAI, there is a common misconception that the shopping centres' industry is centred around metros and large cities with investments only from large developers, private equity players and foreign investors.

"However, the fact is that most malls are part of the SMEs or standalone developers. i.e. more than 550 are single owned by standalone developers out of the 650-odd organised shopping centres across the country and there are 1,000+ small centres in smaller cities," it said.

Amitabh Taneja, Chairman of SCAI said: "The organised retail industry is in distress and has not earned anything since the lockdown and their survival is at stake. While the extension of the loan moratorium talks about some relief on repayment but won't help the industry in liquidity."

He said that a long term beneficial plan from the government is much required to revive the sector.

"Being the most safe, accountable, and controlled environment, unfortunately, malls have not been permitted to open which will lead to job losses and might even shut shops for a lot of mall developers," Taneja said.

In its representations to the Centre and the Reserve Bank of India, the association has also pointed out that, in absence of financial package and stimulus from the RBI, over 500 shopping centres may go bankrupt, that may lead to the banking industry staring at NPAs of Rs 25,000 crore.

The industry body has put forward its recommendations and requests to the government. It had sought moratorium till March 2021 at the least in terms of repayment of bank loans, interest, EMI and so on, without levy of any penalties or penal interest.

It has also sought a one-time loan restructuring with lower rates of interest, permitted for shopping centres and a facilitative and forward-looking support provision of short-term financing options for a period of six to 12 months, at lower interest rates, to meet the increased working capital requirements.

Among other relaxations, it had also appealed for GST rebates to offset the losses on account of and for the period of closure of business.

It also said that interest rates should be brought down to "manageable levels" of 5-6% in view of the precarious financial situation.

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News Network
April 17,2020

New Delhi, Apr 17: With 1,076 new cases of COVID-19 in the last 24 hours and 32 deaths, India's total count of coronavirus cases has surged to 13,835, said the Union Ministry of Health and Family Welfare on Friday.

The total cases are inclusive of 1,766 cured and discharged patients, one migrated and 452 deaths. At present, there are 11,616 active COVID-19 cases in the country.

Before the lockdown, the doubling rate of COVID-19 cases was about three days, but according to the data of the past 7 days, the doubling rate of cases now stands at 6.2 days, said Lav Aggarwal, Joint Secretary, Health and Family Welfare.

"Before the lockdown, doubling rate of COVID-19 cases was about three days but according to the data of past 7 days, the doubling rate of cases now stands at 6.2 days," Aggarwal said during the daily briefing on COVID-19.

Aggarwal said that as many as 5 lakh rapid antibody testing kits are being distributed to States and Districts where a high case burden has been observed.

"A total of 1,919 dedicated COVID-19 hospitals with 1.73 lakh isolation beds, 21,800 ICU beds readied in India," he added. 

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Agencies
June 15,2020

New Delhi, Jun 15: Average temperature of India experienced a rise of 0.7 degree Celsius, along with decline in rainfall, significant increase in frequency of very severe cyclonic storms and droughts in over a decade due to human activities, the Ministry of Earth Sciences in its research report said.

The contentions were made in a report issued by the ministry on the impact of climate change. It will be published by Union Minister Harsh Vardhan on June 19.

According to the report, "Since the middle of the twentieth century, India witnessed rise in temperature; decrease in monsoon; rise in extreme temperature and rainfall, droughts, and sea levels; and increase intensity of severe cyclones.

The report, prepared by researchers of the Centre for Climate Change Research, a cell under The Ministry's Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology, Pune, further stated that there is compelling scientific evidence that human activities have influenced these changes in regional climate.

India's average temperature has risen by around 0.7 degrees Celsius during 1901-2018, it said, adding that the rise is largely on account of GHG-induced warming and partially offset by forcing due to anthropogenic aerosols.

It states that the average temperature over India is projected to rise by 4.4 degrees Celsius, while the intensity of heat waves is likely to increase by 3-4 times by the end of the century.

In the 30-year period between 1986 and 2015, temperatures of the warmest day and the coldest night of the year have risen by about 0.63 degrees Celsius and 0.4 degree Celsius.

According to the report, by the end of the century, the temperatures of the warmest day and the coldest night are projected to rise by approximately 4.7 degrees Celsius and 5.5 degrees Celsius, respectively.

Alarmingly, sea surface temperature of the tropical Indian Ocean has also risen by one degrees Celsius on average during 1951-2015.

"The frequency of very severe cyclonic storms during the post-monsoon season has increased significantly (+1 event per decade) during the last two decades (2000-2018)," it added.

This came in the backdrop of Cyclone 'Amphan' and 'Nisarga' which made landfalls on May 20 and June 3 and killed several people, flattened villages, and destroyed farms.

"This is the first-ever climate change assessment report for India. This report will be very useful for policy makers, researchers, social scientists, economists, and students," said M. Rajeevan, secretary, the Ministry of Earth Sciences.

Besides this, the report also highlighted various other unnerving data on climate change in the country. Both the frequency and extent of droughts have increased significantly during 1951-2016.

The overall decrease of seasonal "summer monsoon rainfall" during the last 6-7 decades has led to an increased propensity for droughts over India.

"In particular, areas over central India, southwest coast, southern peninsula and north-eastern India have experienced more than 2 droughts per decade, on average, during this period. The area affected by drought has also increased by 1.3 per cent per decade over the same period."

The Hindu Kush Himalayas (HKH) also experienced a temperature rise of about 1.3 degree Celsius during 1951-2014.

Several areas of the Himalayas have experienced a declining trend in snowfall and also retreat of glaciers in recent decades. By the end of the twenty-first century, its annual mean surface temperature is projected to increase by about 5.2 degree Celsius.

The summer monsoon precipitation from June to September over India has also declined by around 6 per cent from 1951 to 2015, with notable decreases over the Indo-Gangetic Plains and the Western Ghats, the report further states.

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