Fraud charges against Barclays over Qatar deals

Arab News
June 21, 2017

Dubai, Jun 21: Qatar’s 2008 bailout of Barclays has come back to haunt the British banking giant, with the leveling of fraud charges against it and four former senior executives over multibillion-pound deals nine years ago.

Barclays

The Serious Fraud Office (SFO), the UK’s top financial prosecutor, announced charges as Qatar’s financial sector showed signs of further strain under the weight of sanctions brought to bear by a coalition of neighboring countries including Saudi Arabia and the UAE.

It has for months been considering action over the undisclosed terms of £6.1 billion ($7.7 billion) worth of deals that saw Qatari investors buy shares to prop up the bank at the height of the global financial crisis, after an investigation that began in 2012.

The SFO on Tuesday announced charges of conspiracy to commit fraud and provision of unlawful financial assistance against the Barclays parent company and four executives who were at the heart of the deals.

The highest profile is John Varley, former group chief executive, who becomes the first boss of any global bank to face criminal charges as a result of the 2008 crisis, which sparked a global crash and recession.

The others were well-known deal-doers at the bank: Roger Jenkins, former chairman of investment banking in the Middle East; Thomas Kalaris, former head of wealth and investment management; and Richard Boath, former head of financial institutions in Europe.

The SFO charges named Qatar Holding, one of the troubled country’s investment vehicles and Challenger Universal, an investment unit set up by former Qatari Prime Minister Hamad bin Jassim Al-Thani, as counterparties to the deals but no British criminal actions have been brought against any Qatari citizens.

Separately, Qatari bankers on Tuesday reported that the Qatar Investment Authority (QIA), its main sovereign wealth fund, made billions of dollars worth of deposits in local banks in an effort to head off any liquidity crisis as fears grew in the country that the current blockade by its neighbors might spark a run on financial institutions there.

In 2008, Barclays was facing its own liquidity crisis as the strains of the global financial crisis weighed on all the big British banks. Some were forced to swap their independence for government bailout funds to avoid bankruptcy.

Barclays, under Varley, chose instead to seek assistance from the Arabian Gulf in a set of transactions that brought in billions of pounds of capital. The first tranche involved investors in Qatar and in Abu Dhabi, the second just Doha investors.

Barclays agreed to pay Qatari investors £322 million in return for the capital injections in side deals that were not disclosed at the time and which the SFO alleges amounted to fraud. There are no allegations against the Abu Dhabi investor.

A third transaction in 2008 involved Barclays making available a loan of $3 billion to Qatar, which the SFO alleges amounted to unlawful financial assistance.

Barclays said it was considering its position in relation to the charges. “Barclays awaits further details of the charges from the SFO,” it said.

The former executives either declined to comment or professed their determination to fight the charges. Jenkins’ lawyer said he intended to vigorously defend against the charges. “As one might expect in the challenging circumstances of 2008, Mr. Jenkins sought and received both internal and external legal advice on each and every aspect of the accusations leveled today by the SFO,” he told the Financial Times.

Boath is involved in a separate action against the bank in a claim for wrongful dismissal over information he provided the SFO in the course of their investigation.

Barclays is also fighting a £720 million claim from financier Amanda Staveley, who was involved in the 2008 transactions.

The charges come at a politically sensitive time for both Qatar and the UK. The former is resisting pressure from its neighbors in the Gulf to halt alleged support for terrorist organizations, which has led to the cutting of economic ties with its two biggest neighbors, Saudi Arabia and the UAE.

On the liquidity measures taken recently, the Qatar Central Bank (QCB) told Reuters: “QIA regularly places deposits in local banks, this is normal.”

Qatar is also a big investor in Britain, with extensive real estate interests and ownership of high-profile assets like the Harrods department store.

Britain, seeking to make up lost investment in the wake of the impending withdrawal from the EU, has made no secret of its need for stronger investment links with the Gulf.

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Agencies
August 4,2020

Beirut, Aug 4: A massive explosion has shaken the Lebanese capital of Beirut, with a very high number of casualties expected.

A warehouse at the Beirut Port caught fire on Tuesday afternoon, triggering a huge explosion, Lebanon’s official National News Agency (NNA) reported.

Several smaller explosions were heard before the bigger one occurred.

Abbas Ibrahim, the head of Lebanon’s General Security, said that “highly explosive materials” confiscated earlier had been stored at the site.

Footage shared on social media captured the moment of the bigger explosion, with a colossal shock wave seen traveling fast across several hundreds of meters and shrouding the area in thick smoke.

The blast left enormous material damage to the surrounding buildings and structures. But it was not immediately known how big an area was affected.

There was also no immediate casualty count. Graphic amateur video from the scene showed bodies strewn on the ground, with their clothes blown off.

The NNA said rescue operations were underway. Ambulances were seen heading toward the scene in central Beirut.

Lebanese LBC television channel quoted Lebanon’s Health Minister Hamad Hasan as saying that the blast had caused a “very high number of injuries” and “extensive damage.”

Beirut Governor Marwan Abboud said an unspecified number of firefighters dispatched to extinguish the initial fire had been killed in the explosion.

“As they were putting out the fire, the explosion took place and we’ve [lost them],” he said, breaking down on live TV.

The explosion comes at a time when the Arab country is passing through its worst economic and financial crisis in decades, and amid rising tensions with Israel.

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Agencies
July 31,2020

Jeddah, Jul 31: Hajj 2020 pilgrims arrived in Muzdalifah Thursday night to rest after spending the day in Arafat.

Earlier, the pilgrims scaled Mount Arafat to pray and repent, as a highly unusual Hajj approached its climax. They listened to a sermon delivered by Sheikh Abdullah Al-Manea and prayed Dhuhr and Asr prayers together at the Al-Namirah Mosque in Arafat.

This year’s pilgrimage is the smallest in modern times, after the number of participants was greatly restricted to prevent the spread of the coronavirus. 

Tight security was in place around the foot of the rocky hill outside Makkah, also known as Jabal Al-Rahma or Mount of Mercy, in preparation for the high point of the annual ritual.

Video footage shown on state television showed the pilgrims setting off on their climb to the summit. They wore face masks and observed strict social-distancing rules imposed by Saudi authorities.As sprinklers sprayed water on them to provide relief from the summer desert heat, the pilgrims raised their palms as they climbed the slopes of the hill — the site of Prophet Muhammad’s last sermon. When they reached the top they recited holy verses and prayed for forgiveness for their sins.

Earlier, the pilgrims were taken in buses from Mina to Mount Arafat. Strict precautionary measures were in place, with each group accompanied by security teams, ambulances and civil defense vehicles. 

When they arrived, their temperatures were checked before they entered Namirah Mosque to hear a sermon that was translated into 10 languages.

“The camps were set up for pilgrims in Arafat early on,” said Minister of Hajj and Umrah Muhammad Salih Bentin. The sermon at Namirah Mosque was delivered by Sheikh Abdullah Al-Manea, who led the pilgrims in noon and afternoon prayers.

“During Hajj this year, we reiterate that it is essential for pilgrims, as well as everyone assisting them, to adhere to the precautionary regulations that have been implemented,” Al-Manea, a member of the Council of Senior Scholars, said during his sermon. “This is to be done for their own safety.

“Precautions have been put in place to protect lives against the damage that the pandemic can cause, and also to actualize Islam’s teachings pertaining to safeguarding human life by Allah’s permission.”

The stay in Arafat is described as the pinnacle of Hajj and Muslims around the world reflect the actions of pilgrims by asking for forgiveness and praying for their deepest desires.
Pilgrims left Arafat in coaches for Muzdalifah after sunset and will pray the Maghrib and Isha prayers there.

After sunset prayers, the pilgrims made their way down Mount Arafat to Muzdalifah, where they will spend the night before the final Hajj ritual, the symbolic stoning of the devil. 

This year, each pilgrim received sanitized pebbles in advance of the event on Friday, which is the first day of Eid Al-Adha.
This year the Kingdom faced the unprecedented challenge of ensuring pilgrims attending Hajj were protected as much as possible from the risks of the coronavirus.

They will then sleep, pray the Fajr prayer there tomorrow and then leave for Mina.

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News Network
April 2,2020

Dubai, Apr 2: A senior Saudi official urged more than 1 million Muslims intending to perform the hajj to delay making plans this year in comments suggesting the pilgrimage could be cancelled due to the new coronavirus pandemic.

In February, the kingdom took the extraordinary decision to close off the holy cities of Mecca and Medina to foreigners over the virus, a step which wasn’t taken even during the 1918 flu epidemic that killed tens of millions worldwide.

Restrictions have tightened in the kingdom as it grapples with over 1,500 confirmed cases of the new virus. The kingdom has reported 10 deaths so far. The Middle East has more than 71,000 confirmed cases of the virus, most of those in Iran, and over 3,300 deaths.

“The kingdom of Saudi Arabia is prepared to secure the safety of all Muslims and nationals,” Saudi Hajj and Umrah Minister Muhammad Saleh bin Taher Banten told state television. “That’s why we have requested from all Muslims around the world to hold onto signing any agreements (with tour operators) until we have a clear vision.”

Saudi Arabia has barred people from entering or exiting three major cities, including Mecca and Medina, and imposed a nighttime curfew across the country. Like other countries around the world and in the Middle East, Saudi Arabia has suspended all inbound and outbound commercial flights.

Each year, up to 2 million Muslims perform the hajj, a physically demanding and often costly pilgrimage that draws the faithful from around the world. The hajj, required of all able-bodied Muslims to perform once in their lifetime, is seen as a chance to wipe clean past sins and bring about greater humility and unity among Muslims.

Standing in Mecca in front of the cube-shaped Kaaba that Muslims pray toward five times daily, Banten also said the kingdom was already providing care for 1,200 pilgrims stuck in the holy city due to global travel restrictions. A number of them are being quarantined in hotels in Mecca, he said.

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