How US anti-monopoly actions against digital giants can impact India

Agencies
June 4, 2019

New Delhi, Jun 4: The anti-monopoly actions against digital giants by the US government and Congress have the potential to affect India in significant ways because of their penetration in the country but New Delhi will have limited ability to exert similarly overarching control on them.

In the latest move, the Democratic Party-controlled House of Representatives Judiciary Committee announced on Monday that it was opening wide-ranging investigation of anti-trust actions by Google, Amazon, Apple and Facebook opening the way for legislation impacting their operations worldwide.

At the other political end, the Justice Department was reported to be preparing to conduct anti-trust probes into Google, and the Federal Trade Commission into Amazon.

The digital giants that enjoy a monopoly of search and social media have made enemies on both sides of the political aisle: the Democrats because of their perception that social media was responsible for the defeat of Hillary Clinton in the 2016 election, and the conservatives due their belief that Google and some segments of the social media are biased against them. In addition, The Washington Post that is owned by Amazon head Jeff Bezos is a strident critic of President Donald Trump.

The Judiciary Committee's ant-trust subcommittee head Representative David Cicilline told reporters in Washington that the panel will investigate why the digital "the market is failing, why the internet is broken and why it's not functioning well". It will then look at legislative action to remedy the situation, he added.

The digital giants have not reacted to the proposed anti-monopoly probes. But in the context of a European Union fine of $5.1 billion on Google for including its search and other apps in its Android operating system, Sundar Pichai, the embattled Indian American head of Google, had denied his company was a monopoly.

He had tweeted: "Rapid innovation, wide choice, and falling prices are classic hallmarks of robust competition. Android has enabled this and created more choice for everyone, not less."

Any action by the US on the tech behemoths will potentially have a bigger impact on India than on the US in some cases because of the bigger customer bases they have in India, which unlike China does not have home-grown alternatives to match them.

India has at least 300 million Facebook users while there are only 210 million in the US, according to Statista. According to some estimates, India has as many WhatsApp users as Facebook users, while in the US they number only in tens of millions.

In India, Google overwhelms search and 98 percent of smartphones use its Android operating system. 

Its YouTube has 245 million users in India and Google Pay, 22 million users, according to PC Magazine.

And Amazon has an Indian subsidiary that had $8.8 billion in sales.

But any legislative or administrative action taken in the US will impact India in significant ways because of large customer base they have there - and, in the case of Google, and Facebook and WhatsApp, the political influence they wield.

Splitting the companies or placing other restrictions by the US will affect their operations in India - and despite India having a larger user base in the case of digital networks and huge market share in the case of Amazon, New Delhi will not be having a similar say in the matters.

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Agencies
July 25,2020

In a study conducted in 117 countries, researchers have found that the world is experiencing the most dramatic reduction in the seismic noise (the hum of vibrations in the planet's crust) in recorded history due to global COVID-19 lockdowns.

Measured by instruments called seismometers, seismic noise is caused by vibrations within the Earth, which travel like waves and the waves can be triggered by earthquakes, volcanoes, and bombs - but also by daily human activity like travel and industry.

This quiet period was likely caused by the total global effect of social distancing measures, closure of services and industry, and drops in tourism and travel, the study published in the journal Science, reported.

The new research, led by the Royal Observatory of Belgium and five other institutions around the world including Imperial College London (ICL), showed that the dampening of 'seismic noise' caused by humans was more pronounced in more densely populated areas.

"Our study uniquely highlights just how much human activities impact the solid Earth, and could let us see more clearly than ever what differentiates human and natural noise," said study co-author Stephen Hicks from ICL in the UK.

For the findings, the research team looked at seismic data from a global network of 268 seismic stations in 117 countries and found significant noise reductions compared to before any lockdown at 185 of those stations.

Researchers tracked the 'wave' of quietening between March and May as worldwide lockdown measures took hold.

The largest drops in vibrations were seen in the most densely populated areas, like Singapore and New York City, but drops were also seen in remote areas like Germany's the Black Forest and Rundu in Namibia.

Citizen-owned seismometers, which tend to measure more localised noise, noted large drops around universities and schools around Cornwall, UK and Boston, US - a drop in noise 20 per cent larger than seen during school holidays.

The findings showed that countries like Barbados, where lockdown coincided with the tourist season, saw a 50 per cent decrease in noise.

"The changes have also given us the opportunity to listen in to the Earth's natural vibrations without the distortions of human input," the study authors wrote.

Earlier in April, a study published in the journal Nature, reported at least a 30 per cent reduction in that amount of ambient human noise since lockdown began in Belgium.

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Agencies
January 12,2020

Washington D.C., Jan 12: A recent study has claimed that people end up wasting almost an entire day when they take a vacation.

This can happen while standing in a queue or searching for places to visit, people do not keep a count of the time they have actually utilised during the trip. As a result, they end up doing much lesser activities than they originally had planned.

According to a recent report in Fox News, the study has also shared the fact that people try to justify time waste with planning and scheduling activities whereas the truth is that these things can be done well ahead to save time during the trip.

The average time waste according to the study commissioned by Sykes Holiday Cottages also said the people taking a seven days' trip waste a minimum of 17-and-a-half hours to figure out various factors.

But there are other causes involved as well. When one visits any crowded location, the real-time spent to enjoy the location is lesser than the time spent on reaching and trying to get involved. For instance, if one visits an amusement park, the activities take lesser time than the preparatory and other phases.

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Agencies
June 26,2020

Facebook will introduce a new notification screen on its platform that will warn users if the article they are about to share is over 90 days old, the company announced on Thursday.

“We’re starting to globally roll out a notification screen that will let people know when news articles they are about to share are more than 90 days old,” Facebook wrote in a blog post.

The social media platform had previously introduced a context button in 2018 that provides information about the sources of articles in the News Feed. Building upon that, the new feature will inform users about the timeliness of the article.

“To ensure people have the context they need to make informed decisions about what to share on Facebook, the notification screen will appear when people click the share button on articles older than 90 days, but will allow people to continue sharing if they decide an article is still relevant,” Facebook said.

The social media giant stated that timeliness is important in understanding the context of an article and curbing the spread of misinformation on the platform.

“News publishers, in particular, have expressed concerns about older stories being shared on social media as current news, which can misconstrue the state of current events. Some news publishers have already taken steps to address this on their own websites by prominently labelling older articles to prevent outdated news from being used in misleading ways,” Facebook added.

Apart from this, the platform will also be testing a similar notification screen for information related to the global Covid-19 pandemic. The notification screen will provide information about the source of the link shared in a post if the link is related to information on Covid-19. It will also direct people to its previously introduced Covid-19 information centre for “authoritative” health information, it said.

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