Tutorials converting education into business: Mohan Alva

[email protected] (CD Network, Photos by Ahmed Anwar )
June 23, 2012

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Mangalore, June 23: Dr. M. Mohan Alva, chairman, Alva's Education Foundation, Moodbidri, here on Saturday lashed out at tutorials and coaching centres for converting education into a business (dandhe) and undermining the hard work put in by educational institutions in producing meritocracy.


He was speaking at a function organised to felicitate meritorious SSLC and PUC students by Muslim Educational Institutions Federation, D.K. and Udupi and Minorities Guidance Forum, Mangalore, here at Town Hall.


Coming down heavily on tutorials and coaching centres who publish pictures of rank-holders in newspapers to promote their business, Mr. Alva attributed the present situation to the failure of educational institutions to prepare them for the competitive exams like CET, AIEE.


“Though Kanrataka implemented the revolutionary Common Entrance Test for engineering and medical courses as early as 1993, at least 50 to 60 per cent colleges do not have the capacity to prepare the students for the challenge. This has given an opportunity for private tutorials to intervene and convert education into business. They advertise the photographs of the students who score ranks to promote their brand undermining the efforts put in by the respective colleges in making these students triumph at the entrance examination,” he said.


He urged the teachers to work hard to meet the challenges of the changing world and equip themselves with necessary skills to impart education in the CBSC, which is implemented now everywhere. “This is high time that our teachers shed their lethargic attitude and update themselves with the latest happenings in the subjects they teach. Today students have to face the challenge at a national and international stage. Unfortunately, today students from Karnataka fare poorly in the national level examinations like AIEEE, AIPMT etc in comparison to students from neighbouring Tamilnadu and Andhra Pradesh. Among the 4.86 lakh candidates who wrote entrance examination for IIT, the number of candidates from Karnataka were only 2,699. Of the 13,196 candidates who have got the ranks only 235 are from Karnataka. Strictly speaking among them, only 134 are Kannadigas,” he said.


He said there is total lack of awareness about preparing students for entrance examination in Karnataka vis-à-vis regions like Mumbai and Delhi. “We start training after SSLC. But parents and teachers in Delhi and Mumbai start preparation from the first standard itself,” he said.


He urged the parents and students to think independently and avoid joining the bandwagon when it came to deciding the course and branch for future studies. “There is a wrong notion and illusion among both students and parents that joining science is the passport for success. There are 2,000 students in first year PUC in Alva's College, Moodbidri, who have chosen PCMB this year. Only 150 among them are interested in pursuing medicine after completing the PUC. The remaining 1,850 students have taken Biology as a subject, without applying any thought. Had they taken Stats or any other subject that would have been helpful for them while pursing an engineering course. But lack of knowledge and guidance makes students and students make wrong choices at such crucial stage,” he said.


Dr. Alva also urged students to decide their future move keeping their own interest, capacity and the financial position of the parents in mind. “Unfortunately the choice of course has also become a fashion. There is a group mentality that seems to be at work. A few years back there was a craze for BT and BCA courses. Today the number of students opting BCA at my college has come down to 50 from 200. There is a sudden demand for B.Com this year. But these trends are not guided by any solid logic. Even in engineering there is a spurt in demand for Mechanical Engineering,” he said.


Calling upon students to explore careers like CA and Company Secretary, which have a great demand. “Even Prime Minister Manmohan Singh has said that there country requires about 2 lakh Chartered Accountants. But unfortunately there is complete ignorance about how to pursue the course. Unlike in the past, it has become a lot more easier now to earn a CA degree. Those opting commerce at PUC should simultaneously enroll for CPT (Common Proficiency Test). This will help them prepare for CA even while studying B.Com. In just three and half years after graduation one can successfully complete CA,” he said.


Syed Mohammed Beary, Chairman of Bearys Group of Institutions, urged students to imbibe in their life values like perseverance and hard work. “There is no gain without pain. Only sacrifices make a man successful,” he said and added that students should develop the virtue of planning. “You should have both long-term as short-term plan,” he told the students.


Inaugurating the function Mangalore Mayor Gulzar Banu expressed happiness that Muslim girls were surging ahead in the field of education. “I got married at the age of 14. I got my first daughter married after SSLC. But the second daughter put her foot down and said I want to study. She was the topper at Govinda Dasa College. Today after completing MBA she is the manager at a bank,” Mrs Banu said.


Former Education Minister B.A. Moidin presided over the function. B.M. Mumthaz Ali, president, Al-Badriya Educational Institutions, Krishnapura also spoke. Y. Mohammed Beary, president MEIF, welcomed the gathering.


Prajwal Kumar, from Alva's Moodbidri, who scored 613 in SSLC to emerge topper for the State in Kannada medium, Misriya Suhana, from Nobel High School, who scored 615 in SSLC to emerge topper for the district among Muslims, Sahul Irshad, Vivekananda College, Puttur, who scored 566 to be the district topper for PUC were felicitated on the occasion.


Moosabba P. Beary, president MGF, B.A. Nazeer, General Secretary MEIF, Nisar F. Mohammed, general secretary MGF, Moidin Kunhi, chairman Al-Furqan, Moodbidri, among others, were present.

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Ram Puniyani
February 10,2020

Noam Chomsky is one of the leading peace workers in the world. In the wake of America’s attack on Vietnam, he brought out his classic formulation, ‘manufacturing consent’. The phrase explains the state manipulating public opinion to have the public approve of it policies—in this case, the attack of the American state on Vietnam, which was then struggling to free itself from French colonial rule.

In India, we are witness to manufactured hate against religious minorities. This hatred serves to enhance polarisation in society, which undermines India’s democracy and Constitution and promotes support for a Hindu nation. Hate is being manufactured through multiple mechanisms. For example, it manifests in violence against religious minorities. Some recent ghastly expressions of this manufactured hate was the massive communal violence witnessed in Mumbai (1992-93), Gujarat (2002), Kandhamal (2008) and Muzaffarnagar (2013). Its other manifestation was in the form of lynching of those accused of having killed a cow or consumed beef. A parallel phenomenon is the brutal flogging, often to death, of Dalits who deal with animal carcasses or leather.

Yet another form of this was seen when Shambhulal Regar, indoctrinated by the propaganda of Hindu nationalists, burned alive Afrazul Khan and shot the video of the heinous act. For his brutality, he was praised by many. Regar was incited into the act by the propaganda around love jihad. Lately, we have the same phenomenon of manufactured hate taking on even more dastardly proportions as youth related to Hindu nationalist organisations have been caught using pistols, while police authorities look on.

Anurag Thakur, a BJP minster in the central government recently incited a crowd in Delhi to complete his chant of what should happen to ‘traitors of the country...” with a “they should be shot”. Just two days later, a youth brought a pistol to the site of a protest at Jamia Millia Islamia university and shouted “take Azaadi!” and fired it. One bullet hit a student of Jamia. This happened on 30 January, the day Nathuram Godse had shot Mahatma Gandhi in 1948. A few days later, another youth fired near the site of protests against the CAA and NRC at Shaheen Bagh. Soon after, he said that in India, “only Hindus will rule”.

What is very obvious is that the shootings by those associated with Hindu nationalist organisations are the culmination of a long campaign of spreading hate against religious minorities in India in general and against Muslims in particular. The present phase is the outcome of a long and sustained hate campaign, the beginning of which lies in nationalism in the name of religion; Muslim nationalism and Hindu nationalism. This sectarian nationalism picked up the communal view of history and the communal historiography which the British introduced in order to pursue their ‘divide and rule’ policy.

In India what became part of “social common sense” was that Muslim kings had destroyed Hindu temples, that Islam was spread by force, and that it is a foreign religion, and so on. Campaigns, such as the one for a temple dedicated to the Hindu god Rama to be built at the site where the Babri masjid once stood, further deepened the idea of a Muslim as a “temple-destroyer”. Aurangzeb, Tipu Sultan and other Muslim kings were tarnished as the ones who spread Islam by force in the subcontinent. The tragic Partition, which was primarily due to British policies, and was well-supported by communal streams also, was entirely attributed to Muslims. The Kashmir conflict, which is the outcome of regional, ethnic and other historical issues, coupled with the American policy of supporting Pakistan’s ambitions of regional hegemony, (which also fostered the birth of Al-Qaeda), was also attributed to the Muslims.

With recurring incidents of communal violence, these falsehoods went on going deeper into the social thinking. Violence itself led to ghettoisation of Muslims and further broke inter-community social bonds. On the one hand, a ghettoised community is cut off from others and on the other hand the victims come to be presented as culprits. The percolation of this hate through word-of-mouth propaganda, media and re-writing of school curricula, had a strong impact on social attitudes towards the minorities.

In the last couple of decades, the process of manufacturing hate has been intensified by the social media platforms which are being cleverly used by the communal forces. Swati Chaturvedi’s book, I Am a Troll: Inside the Secret World of the BJP’s Digital Army, tells us how the BJP used social media to spread hate. Whatapp University became the source of understanding for large sections of society and hate for the ‘Other’, went up by leaps and bounds. To add on to this process, the phenomenon of fake news was shrewdly deployed to intensify divisiveness.

Currently, the Shaheen Bagh movement is a big uniting force for the country; but it is being demonised as a gathering of ‘anti-nationals’. Another BJP leader has said that these protesters will indulge in crimes like rape. This has intensified the prevalent hate.

While there is a general dominance of hate, the likes of Shambhulal Regar and the Jamia shooter do get taken in by the incitement and act out the violence that is constantly hinted at. The deeper issue involved is the prevalence of hate, misconceptions and biases, which have become the part of social thinking.

These misconceptions are undoing the amity between different religious communities which was built during the freedom movement. They are undoing the fraternity which emerged with the process of India as a nation in the making. The processes which brought these communities together broadly drew from Gandhi, Bhagat Singh and Ambedkar. It is these values which need to be rooted again in the society. The communal forces have resorted to false propaganda against the minorities, and that needs to be undone with sincerity.

Combating those foundational misconceptions which create hatred is a massive task which needs to be taken up by the social organisations and political parties which have faith in the Indian Constitution and values of freedom movement. It needs to be done right away as a priority issue in with a focus on cultivating Indian fraternity yet again.

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News Network
May 22,2020

Bengaluru, May 22: Amid the fourth phase of nationwide COVID-19 lockdown, inter-state travel from Karnataka is now permitted with the consent of the receiving state, informed Praveen Sood, Karnataka Director General of Police (DGP) and Inspector General (IG).

"Inter-state pass is not required to go out of Karnataka as long as you have the consent of the receiving state," he said.

The order follows MHA's recent announcement of relaxed guidelines amid the nationwide lockdown.

"Due to lockdown, migrant workers, pilgrims, tourists, students and other persons are stranded at different places. They would be allowed to move as under," read the new guidelines while asking states to designate nodal authorities to facilitate the interstate movement.

The Centre has extended the lockdown till May 31 across the country.

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News Network
March 13,2020

Belagavi, Mar 13: Former Karnataka Minister and Senior Congress leader H K Patil on Thursday alleged that the ruling BJP government headed by Chief Minister B S Yediyurappa has shown negligence towards completion of the irrigation projects in North-Karnataka region.

Mr. Patil said that no sufficient provision was made in the Budget for 2020-21 presented by Yediyurappa on March 5.

North Karnataka region people, farmers, and leaders expected more fund allocation to complete the pending and ongoing irrigation projects, but they are disappointed.

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