Your closure report a bid to shield Modi, Bhatt tells Raghavan

May 17, 2012

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Ahmedabad, May 17: The suspended IPS officer Sanjiv Bhatt says the closure report submitted by the Supreme Court-appointed Special Investigation Team (SIT) only confirmed his long-standing apprehension that it was only working to “shield” Chief Minister Narendra Modi and other “powerful persons” from legal punishment for their involvement in the 2002 Gujarat pogrom.

In a letter to SIT Chairman R. K. Raghavan on Wednesday, Mr. Bhatt said it was “outrageously shocking” that even after his repeated requests the SIT did not issue any timely direction to the State government for preservation and production of vital contemporaneous documents, and allowed it to selectively destroy the potentially incriminating documents “with the tacit blessings of the SIT.”

Claiming that the closure report made it apparently clear that the SIT was carrying out “further investigation” even after the September 12, 2011 Supreme Court order to submit its final report to a competent metropolitan magistrate's court in Ahmedabad, Mr. Bhatt said it was done “with the sole purpose and motive of shielding Mr. Modi and other powerful accused persons from legal punishment.”

Mr. Bhatt said the SIT was not required to investigate the observations made by amicus curiae Raju Ramachandran but it deliberately did so to find loopholes in his report and demolish his remark that criminal cases could be framed against Mr. Modi for allegedly creating communal disharmony under Sections of the Indian Penal Code.

Referring to a confidential letter — quoted by Mr. Ramachandran in his report — allegedly sent by the Under Secretary of the State Home Department to the SIT Chairman four days after Mr. Bhatt had met the amicus curiae in Gandhinagar, the suspended IPS officer said the “Janus-faced policies, as well as the collaborative machinations of the state of Gujarat and the SIT under your stewardship, once again stand exposed in this overt attempt at influencing the ongoing investigation against the Chief Minister and other powerful persons.”

The June 26, 2011 letter, in which the State government claimed to have “retrieved” several e-mails of Mr. Bhatt, said: “It leaves no room for doubt that it is a systematic and larger conspiracy, through Mr. Sanjiv Bhatt, involving top leaders of the Congress party in Gujarat, vested interests groups surviving on [an] anti-Gujarat campaign and electronic and print media reporters all of whom have started final efforts to keep the Godhra riot issue [a]live based on concocted facts and Mr. Bhatt, through all of them, is trying to build up a story at a stage when after almost 10 long years the honourable Supreme Court has virtually concluded the judicial proceedings after undertaking tremendous judicial exercise and [as] elaborately pointed out in the affidavit of the State government.”

The letter, Mr. Bhatt claimed, was clear proof of the State government, which should be the prosecutor, trying to influence the ongoing investigation and shielding Mr. Modi and the other accused.

Mr. Bhatt took strong exception to the SIT demolishing his two fax messages dated February 27 and 28, 2002, as “concocted and unreliable.” He gave long explanations to justify his claim that the messages he sent as Deputy Commissioner of the intelligence branch then were real and established that Mr. Modi was continuously informed of the developing serious situation outside Gulberg Society but the Chief Minister refused to take any action to pre-empt the strike, and that the then Ahmedabad Police Commissioner P. C. Pande was guilty of dereliction despite being cautioned about the possible repercussions of the “Chief Minister's decision” to bring the bodies of the train carnage victims to Ahmedabad on the Gujarat Bandh day.

Mr. Bhatt said Mr. Raghavan, as a retired senior IPS officer, should have realised that the grounds the SIT had shown for calling copies of his fax messages concocted were not justified. He said the reasons that the messages did not bear any security classification, that they carried serial numbers different from the number allocated to the intelligence agency on these days or that the serial numbers were typed, instead of being handwritten as was the usual practice, were inadequate to declare his claims unreliable.

‘Nothing secret'

Attaching copies of some other fax messages, Mr. Bhatt claimed that all fax messages need not carry security classification by default as it was decided on the contents. The messages he sent did not contain any information of a confidential or secret nature warranting their bearing the security classification. It was a common practice in the Gujarat police to assign serial number 100 for urgently numbering out-of-sequence communications in emergency situations whenever it was inexpedient to obtain the specific number of the dispatch sequencing. His messages shown as carrying the serial number 100 and other weak grounds adduced did not mean these were created later. But the SIT was making “overzealous efforts to undermine the credibility of the messages.”

‘Outrageously shocking'

Mr. Bhatt said the fact that the originals of the fax messages could not be traced in the official records only strengthened his long-standing apprehension that the State government had been selectively destroying the potentially incriminating documents, and despite his repeatedly cautioning the SIT about such possibilities, it allowed the government to carry on with its destructive action. It was “outrageously shocking” that the SIT in its final report dispensed with the issue of “non-preservation or destruction of material documents and records” in just one insignificant sentence that the “efforts were made to locate the dispatch register and [the] fax register of state IB control room, but the same had been reportedly destroyed.”

‘Bid to destroy evidence'

Mr. Bhatt said: “It is now become increasingly clear that agencies and offices working under the control of the State government of Gujarat have conspired to selectively destroy potentially incriminating documents and records pertaining to the Gujarat carnage 2002. It is also apparent that despite repeated requests, the SIT did not make any fruitful efforts for the production and/or preservation of crucial and relevant records and thereby indirectly facilitated the process of destruction of very vital evidence. The SIT under your stewardship has conveniently chosen to ignore the fact that such acts on the part of the State government or its agents would amount to offences under Sections 120-B (conspiracy), 201 and 204 of the Indian Penal Code.”

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Agencies
August 7,2020

New Delhi, Aug 7 : Congress leader Rahul Gandhi on Friday slammed the Central government as India crossed the 20 lakh COVID-19 positive cases.

Taking to Twitter, the Congress leader reiterated his earlier tweet, sent out on July 17, which stated "The 10,00,000-mark has been crossed.

With the rapid spread of COVID-19, by August 10, more than 20,00,000 will be infected in the country. 

The government must take concrete, planned steps to stop the epidemic."
"20 lakh-mark has been crossed, Modi government is missing," the Congress leader tweeted today.

The Union Health Ministry has said active cases as a percentage of total cases have seen a significant drop from 34.17 per cent on July 24 to 30.31 per cent.

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News Network
April 23,2020

Washington, Apr 23: Air pollution over northern India has plummeted to a 20-year-low for this time of the year, according to satellite data published by US space agency National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA).
The US space agency's satellite sensors observed aerosol levels at a 20-year low post the countrywide lockdown, implemented to slow the spread of the novel coronavirus.

"We knew we would see changes in atmospheric composition in many places during the lockdown," said Pawan Gupta, a Universities Space Research Association (USRA) scientist at NASA''s Marshall Space Flight Center. "But I have never seen aerosol values so low in the Indo-Gangetic Plain at this time of year," added Mr Gupta.

Acting Assistant Secretary of State for South and Central Asia Alice G Wells tweeted, "These images from NASA were taken each spring starting in 2016 and show a 20-year low in airborne particle levels over India. When India and the world are ready to work and travel again, let's not forget that collaborative action can result in cleaner air."

The data published with maps show aerosol optical depth (AOD) in 2020 compared to the average for 2016-2019. Aerosol optical depth is a measure of how light is absorbed or reflected by airborne particles as it travels through the atmosphere.

If aerosols are concentrated near the surface, an optical depth of 1 or above indicates very hazy conditions. An optical depth, or thickness, of less than 0.1 over the entire atmospheric vertical column is considered "clean." The data were retrieved by the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) on NASA's Terra satellite.

In the first few days of the lockdown, it was difficult to observe a change in the pollution signature. "We saw an aerosol decrease in the first week of the shutdown, but that was due to a combination of rain and the lockdown," said Mr Gupta.

Around March 27, heavy rain poured over vast areas of northern India and helped clear the air of aerosols. Aerosol concentrations usually increase again after such heavy precipitation.

"After the rainfall, I was really impressed that aerosol levels did not go up and return to normal. We saw a gradual decrease and things have been staying at the level we might expect without anthropogenic emissions," Mr Gupta said.

On March 25, the Indian government placed its 1.3 billion citizens under a strict lockdown to reduce the spread of COVID-19. The countrywide mandate decreased activity at factories and severely reduced car, bus, truck and airplane traffic. Every year, aerosols from anthropogenic (human-made) sources contribute to unhealthy levels of air pollution in many Indian cities.

Aerosols are tiny solid and liquid particles suspended in the air that reduce visibility and can damage the human lungs and heart.

In southern India though, the story is a little hazier. Satellite data show aerosol levels have not yet decreased to the same extent. In fact, levels seem to be slightly higher than in the past four years. The reasons are unclear but could be related to recent weather patterns, agricultural fires, winds or other factors.

"This a model scientific experiment," Robert Levy, program leader for NASA's MODIS aerosol products, said about the lockdown and its effects on pollution.

"We have a unique opportunity to learn how the atmosphere reacts to sharp and sudden reductions in emissions from certain sectors. This can help us separate how natural and human sources of aerosols affect the atmosphere," Mr Levy added.

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News Network
June 6,2020

United Nations, Jun 6: The COVID-19 pandemic, which has presented challenges for several nations, could be an “opportunity” for India to speed up the health insurance scheme Ayushman Bharat, especially with a focus on primary healthcare, WHO chief Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus has said.

WHO Director-General Ghebreyesus was responding to a question on the COVID-19 situation in India, where the number of coronavirus cases are increasing rapidly. India went past Italy on Friday to become the sixth worst-hit nation by the COVID-19 pandemic.

India saw a record single-day jump of 9,887 coronavirus cases and 294 deaths on Saturday, pushing the nationwide infection tally to 2,36,657 and the death toll to 6,642, according to the health ministry.

"Of course COVID is very unfortunate and it's challenging for many nations but we need to look for opportunities too. For instance for India, this could be an opportunity to speed up Ayushman Bharat, especially with a focus on primary health care. I know there is a very strong commitment from the government to speed up the implementation of Ayushman Bharat and with primary healthcare and community engagement, I think we can really turn the tide,” Ghebreyesus said during a press briefing in Geneva on Friday.

Ayushman Bharat is the world’s largest health insurance scheme and was launched by the Narendra Modi government in 2018. Last month, Modi had said that the number of people who have benefited from the scheme crossed the one crore-mark.

The scheme aims to cover more than 500 million beneficiaries and provide coverage of Rs 500,000 per family per year.

Referring to the Ayushman Bharat scheme, Ghebreyesus added that “using and speeding up what has started could actually help in India and that's what WHO was very appreciative by the way when Ayushman Bharat started. And this could be a very good opportunity actually to test that and speed up and use it to really fight this pandemic.”

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