ITU can’t be allowed to regulate content and free speech, says Sibal

[email protected] (The Hindu)
November 23, 2012

sibal

New Delhi, November 23: India’s proposal on the International Telecommunications Regulations (ITRs), submitted to the International Telecommunications Union (ITU), is far from the last word on the matter, Telecom Minister Kapil Sibal has said.

Mr. Sibal’s remark offers immense relief to Indian citizens and the Internet industry, especially Internet and mobile service providers, social media and other companies that are part of the Internet ecosystem.

The proposal, submitted to the United Nations body last month, has drawn opposition from, and sparked fears of content control among, civil society and the industry alike.

Mr. Sibal told The Hindu that the proposal was “a preliminary response rather than a final view. Any imperfections in our stance will be corrected through consultation with the industry and civil society as per my commitment to a multi-stakeholder, consensus-based governance model.”

His comments come at a critical time — immediately after the arrest of two young girls for posting and supporting content linked to the shutdown in Mumbai on the day of Shiv Sena supremo Bal Thackeray’s funeral. The media and civil society groups have expressed outrage over the Maharashtra police’s overreach.

Mr. Sibal recently led an Indian delegation to Baku, Azerbaijan, which hosted the world’s largest multi-stakeholder conference: the Internet Governance Forum. Speaking at the inaugural session on November 6, he said the Internet and governance were oxymorons, and the need of the hour was a process “which is collaborative, consultative, inclusive and consensual for dealing with all public policies involving the Internet.”

However, the Department of Telecom (DoT) simultaneously submitted its proposal, dated November 3, on the ITRs — without any discussion with civil society, the academia or experts.

The industry, whose comments were sought, further claims lack of consensus since the proposal has taken in only a handful of its inputs, while having potentially harmful and restrictive language.

While the ITU discussions fall within the DoT’s domain, the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) has maintained uneasy silence and failed to open any consultation, in sharp contrast to its counterparts worldwide.

In existence since 1998, the ITRs are a binding treaty governing the global telecommunications network and standards, which are being revised after 24 years.

Russia, China, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and several Arab countries seek to bring major aspects of Internet governance within the jurisdiction of the ITU, sparking fears that the ITRs will slide into content regulation, surveillance and takedowns, while adversely impacting free speech and costs.

Industry bodies such as the Cellular Operators Association of India (COAI), the National Association of Software and Services Companies (NASSCOM), the Internet & Mobile Association of India (IAMAI), the Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FICCI) and the Association of Competitive Telecom Operators (ACTO) have sought meetings with the government in an attempt to persuade it to reconsider the proposal, which they think could fundamentally and permanently alter the way the sector is governed.


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News Network
April 13,2020

New Delhi, Apr 13: India's tally of positive COVID-19 cases rose to 9,152 following an increase of 796 cases in the last 24 hours, the Union Ministry of Health and Family Welfare said on Monday.

Out of the total number of cases, 7,987 patients are active cases while 857 cases have been cured/discharged and migrated.

With 35 deaths in the last 24 hours, the death toll mounted to 308.

According to the ministry, Maharashtra remained at the top with the total cases at 1,985, including 217 patients who have recovered/discharged and 149 patients died.

Delhi's tally of positive COVID-19 cases rose to 1,154 cases, including 27 recovered and 24 patients succumbing to the virus.

Tamil Nadu too reported 1,075 cases, including 50 recovered and 11 patients dead.

Meanwhile, four states have crossed the 500 mark with regards to the total number of cases as Rajasthan recorded 804 cases, Madhya Pradesh with 532 cases, Gujarat with 516 cases and Telangana with 504 cases, as per the ministry.

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News Network
July 25,2020

New Delhi, Jul 25: India reported a spike of 48,916 coronavirus cases on Saturday, according to the Union Ministry of Health and Family Welfare.

The total COVID-19 positive cases stand at 13,36,861 including 4,56,071 active cases, 8,49,431 cured/discharged/migrated. With 757 deaths in the last 24 hours, the cumulative toll reached 31,358.

Maharashtra has reported 3,57,117 coronavirus cases, the highest among states and Union Territories in the country.

A total of 1,99,749 cases have been reported from Tamil Nadu till now, while Delhi has recorded a total of 1,28,389 coronavirus cases.

According to the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR), 4,20,898 samples were tested for coronavirus on Friday and overall 1,58,49,068 samples have been tested so far.

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News Network
April 23,2020

Washington, Apr 23: Air pollution over northern India has plummeted to a 20-year-low for this time of the year, according to satellite data published by US space agency National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA).
The US space agency's satellite sensors observed aerosol levels at a 20-year low post the countrywide lockdown, implemented to slow the spread of the novel coronavirus.

"We knew we would see changes in atmospheric composition in many places during the lockdown," said Pawan Gupta, a Universities Space Research Association (USRA) scientist at NASA''s Marshall Space Flight Center. "But I have never seen aerosol values so low in the Indo-Gangetic Plain at this time of year," added Mr Gupta.

Acting Assistant Secretary of State for South and Central Asia Alice G Wells tweeted, "These images from NASA were taken each spring starting in 2016 and show a 20-year low in airborne particle levels over India. When India and the world are ready to work and travel again, let's not forget that collaborative action can result in cleaner air."

The data published with maps show aerosol optical depth (AOD) in 2020 compared to the average for 2016-2019. Aerosol optical depth is a measure of how light is absorbed or reflected by airborne particles as it travels through the atmosphere.

If aerosols are concentrated near the surface, an optical depth of 1 or above indicates very hazy conditions. An optical depth, or thickness, of less than 0.1 over the entire atmospheric vertical column is considered "clean." The data were retrieved by the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) on NASA's Terra satellite.

In the first few days of the lockdown, it was difficult to observe a change in the pollution signature. "We saw an aerosol decrease in the first week of the shutdown, but that was due to a combination of rain and the lockdown," said Mr Gupta.

Around March 27, heavy rain poured over vast areas of northern India and helped clear the air of aerosols. Aerosol concentrations usually increase again after such heavy precipitation.

"After the rainfall, I was really impressed that aerosol levels did not go up and return to normal. We saw a gradual decrease and things have been staying at the level we might expect without anthropogenic emissions," Mr Gupta said.

On March 25, the Indian government placed its 1.3 billion citizens under a strict lockdown to reduce the spread of COVID-19. The countrywide mandate decreased activity at factories and severely reduced car, bus, truck and airplane traffic. Every year, aerosols from anthropogenic (human-made) sources contribute to unhealthy levels of air pollution in many Indian cities.

Aerosols are tiny solid and liquid particles suspended in the air that reduce visibility and can damage the human lungs and heart.

In southern India though, the story is a little hazier. Satellite data show aerosol levels have not yet decreased to the same extent. In fact, levels seem to be slightly higher than in the past four years. The reasons are unclear but could be related to recent weather patterns, agricultural fires, winds or other factors.

"This a model scientific experiment," Robert Levy, program leader for NASA's MODIS aerosol products, said about the lockdown and its effects on pollution.

"We have a unique opportunity to learn how the atmosphere reacts to sharp and sudden reductions in emissions from certain sectors. This can help us separate how natural and human sources of aerosols affect the atmosphere," Mr Levy added.

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