India’s diplomatic politician and former PM IK Gujral passes away

November 30, 2012

Gujral_InderNew Delhi, November 30: Former Prime Minister Inder Kumar Gujral today passed away after suffering from a infection for which he was hospitalised. He was 93.

 

He may not have ever been a popular leader, often preferring a quiet corner in the rough tumble of Indian politics, but it was Gujral’s diplomacy and ability to keep friends across political borders  that helped him stay afloat in various posts and elevated him to the Prime Minister of the nation.

 

Born on 4 December, 1919 in Jhelum , Pakistan to parents who were part of the freedom struggle, it was hardly a surprise that Gujral took to politics early in life. He had a rich education, and with teachers like the poet Faiz among his teachers, Gujral was inculcated with a love for Urdu language and poetry that lasted his lifetime.

 

Not surprisingly he took to student politics, and initially was a member of the communist party. Gujral also was president of the Lahore Students Union, and like his parents, went to jail during the freedom struggle when he backed the Quit India movement.

Like many families his also moved to Delhi during Partition. After a stint in the New Delhi Municipal Corporation as Vice Chairman, he caught the eye of Indira Gandhi and became a minister of state and held various portfolios between 1967 and 1976. He held positions like Communications and Parliamentary Affairs, Information and Broadcasting, Housing and Planning.

 

During the Emergency, the usually diplomatic Gujral had a run in with Sanjay Gandhi over the coverage of the Emergency by newspapers at the time, a move that cost him his post of the Information and Broadcasting ministry. However, he stayed on in the Congress, not leaving despite the slight.

 

In the 1980s, he chose to leave the Congress for the Janata Dal and in 1989 even won from the Jalandhar parliamentary seat to the Lok Sabha, and became the Minister of External Affairs in VP Singh’s government.

 

During his tenure he was sent to deal with the kidnappers of Rubaiya Sayeed, the daughter of the Union Home Affairs Mufti Mohammed Sayeed , which led to the release of five terror suspects for her safe return. He even had to represent India when Iraq invaded Kuwait in 1990 and his meeting with Iraqi dictator Saddam Hussein raised a few eyebrows.

 

When the United Front, a coalition of many regional parties including the Janata Dal, won the 1996 elections to come to power, Gujral found himself in familiar territory when he was made by the External Affairs Minister by HD Deve Gowda. However, a fall out between the Congress, which was supporting the government from outside at the time, resulted in Gujral becoming the 12th Prime Minister of India.

 

Not a man to leap into controversies and normally adept at dodging them by not doing anything, Gujral in his year long tenure managed to embroil his government in a few before he had to step down.

 

Janata Dal president and then Bihar Chief Minister Lalu Prasad Yadav faced allegations of siphoning off crores in the Fodder scam. Gujral and his government did nothing barring transfer the CBI director who had discovered the scam.

 

When MLAs in the Uttar Pradesh chose to throw mikes during a no-confidence vote against the BJP government in October 1997, Gujral’s government recommended President’s rule in the state, a recommendation that was instantly returned by the then president KR Narayanan and struck down by the state’s high court.

 

Gujral’s forte remained foreign affairs throughout his tenure and he even came up with the ‘Gujral Doctrine‘ on how India should deal with her neighbours,that reaped dividends for India.

 

And then in 1997 the axe fell when the United Front government refused to kick out the DMK from the alliance after the Jain Commission, which probed the assassination of former Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi, found that the party had backed the now destroyed Sri Lankan insurgency group LTTE that had killed him. The Congress demanded the report be tabled and the DMK be shown the door, Gujral and the United Front refused and the rug was pulled out from under them by Congress president Sitaram Kesri.

 

After his tenure as Prime Minister, Gujral remained in politics but stayed on the sidelines, occasionally criticising the BJP government and opposing President’s rule in Bihar. He was even offered a Congress ticket by the party, but he preferred to stay on in the Janata Dal, choosing the propriety of not switching parties given he had served as a prime minister in the past.

 

However, he never stopped backing better relations between India and Pakistan . He backed it while he was Prime Minister and even when the BJP, who he never cared much for, made overtures to improve relations. An eloquent speaker and a man of words, Gujral recited poems to Pakistani diplomats he ran into and writing couplets in his spare time.

 

He gradually faded away from public life, preferring to be involved in other causes and shunning the public eye.

 


Comments

Add new comment

  • Coastaldigest.com reserves the right to delete or block any comments.
  • Coastaldigset.com is not responsible for its readers’ comments.
  • Comments that are abusive, incendiary or irrelevant are strictly prohibited.
  • Please use a genuine email ID and provide your name to avoid reject.
News Network
April 5,2020

Alappuzha, Apr 5: Coming to the rescue of a toddler in need of crucial treatment for cancer, the Kerala health department scrambled its resources for transporting a toddler from here to Hyderabad on Sunday.

In a co-ordinated action, the department arranged for an ambulance and necessary travel permits for the nearly 16-hour 1,100 km inter-state journey that started at 7.15 am from Cherthala in this district with the entire cost to be borne by the state government.

Health Minister K K Shailaja on Saturday said all steps have been taken to facilitate the travel of the toddler and her family members to Hyderabad after local media reports highlighted the plight of the child.

The state Chief Secretary had discussed the matter with his counterparts of other states en route to ensure a smooth journey,the Health Ministry said.

"The travel permit and directions to other states through which the ambulance has to pass were issued from the police headquarters. All district police chiefs were given instructions from the headquarters to arrange for passage of the ambulance," it said in a release.

The journey started at 7.15 am and they are expected to reach Hyderabad at 11 pm.

"The state government will bear the expenses incurred for the journey. The ambulance will remain in Hyderabad and will return with the family," it said.

The first phase of treatment was done at the L V Prasad Hospital in Hyderabad and the family was supposed to travel again within 21 days for the next phase of treatment.

As the family could not undertake the journey in view of the nation-wide lockdown to check coronavirus scare, the state government swung into action to help the child.

The number of confirmed novel coronavirus cases in the country climbed to 3,374 on Sunday while the death toll rose to 77, according to Union Health Ministry data.

Comments

Add new comment

  • Coastaldigest.com reserves the right to delete or block any comments.
  • Coastaldigset.com is not responsible for its readers’ comments.
  • Comments that are abusive, incendiary or irrelevant are strictly prohibited.
  • Please use a genuine email ID and provide your name to avoid reject.
News Network
May 18,2020

May 18: Goldman Sachs expects India will experience its deepest recession ever after a poor run of data underscored the damaging economic impact of lockdowns in the world’s second-most populous nation.

Gross domestic product will contract by an annualized 45% in the second quarter from the prior three months, compared with Goldman’s previous forecast of a 20% slump. A stronger rebound of 20% is now seen for the third quarter, while projections for the fourth quarter and first of next year are unchanged at 14% and 6.5%.

Those estimates imply that real GDP will fall by 5% in the 2021 fiscal year, which would be deeper than any other recession India has ever experienced, Goldman economists Prachi Mishra and Andrew Tilton wrote in a note dated May 17.

India’s government has extended its nationwide lockdown until May 31, while further easing restrictions in certain sectors to boost economic activity, as coronavirus cases escalate across the country. The announcement followed Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman’s fifth briefing in as many days, in which she outlined details of the country’s $265 billion virus rescue package, which is equivalent to 10% of India’s GDP.

 “There have been a series of structural reform announcements across several sectors over the past few days,” the Goldman economists wrote. “These reforms are more medium-term in nature, and we, therefore, do not expect these to have an immediate impact on reviving growth. We will continue to monitor their implementation to gauge their effect on the medium-term outlook.”

Infections are surging across the South Asian nation of 1.3 billion people, with more than 91,300 infections, including 2,897 deaths as of Sunday, according to data from Johns Hopkins University.

Comments

Add new comment

  • Coastaldigest.com reserves the right to delete or block any comments.
  • Coastaldigset.com is not responsible for its readers’ comments.
  • Comments that are abusive, incendiary or irrelevant are strictly prohibited.
  • Please use a genuine email ID and provide your name to avoid reject.
News Network
May 4,2020

Munbai/New Delhi, May 4: India expects bad debts at its banks could double after the coronavirus crisis brought the economy to a sudden halt, a senior government official and four top bankers said.

Indian banks are already grappling with 9.35 trillion rupees ($123 billion) of soured loans, which was equivalent to about 9.1% of their total assets at the end of September 2019.

"There is a considered view in the government that bank non-performing assets (NPAs) could double to 18-20% by the end of the fiscal year, as 20-25% of outstanding loans face a risk of default," the official with direct knowledge of the matter said.

A fresh surge in bad debt could hit credit growth and delay India's recovery from the coronavirus pandemic.

"These are unprecedented times and the way it's going we can expect banks to report double the amount of NPAs from what we've seen in earlier quarters," the finance head of a top public sector bank told Reuters.

The official and bankers declined to be named as they were not officially authorized to discuss the matter with media.

India's finance ministry declined to comment, while the Reserve Bank of India and Indian Banks' Association, the main industry body, did not immediately respond to emails seeking comment.

The Indian economy has ground to a standstill amid a 40-day nationwide lockdown to rein in the spread of coronavirus cases.

The lockdown has now been extended by a further two weeks, but the government has begun to ease some restrictions in districts that are relatively unscathed by the virus.

India has so far recorded nearly 40,000 cases of the coronavirus and more than 1,300 deaths from COVID-19, the respiratory disease caused by the coronavirus.

'RIDING THE TIGER'

Bankers fear it is unlikely that the economy will fully open up before June or July, and loans, especially those to small- and medium-sized businesses which constitute nearly 20% of overall credit, may be among the worst affected.

This is because all 10 of India's largest cities fall in high-risk red zones, where restrictions will remain stringent.

A report by Axis Bank said that these red zones, which contribute significantly to India's economy, account for roughly 83% of the overall loans made by its banks as of December.

One of the sources, an executive director of a public sector bank, said that economic growth had been sluggish and risks had been heightened, even ahead of the coronavirus crisis.

"Now we have this Black Swan event which means without any meaningful government stimulus, the economy will be in tatters for several more quarters," he said.

McKinsey & Co last month forecast India's economy could contract by around 20% in the three months through June, if the lockdown was extended to mid-May, and growth in the fiscal year was likely to fall 2% to 3%.

Bankers say the only way to stem the steep rise in bad loans is if the RBI significantly relaxes bad asset recognition rules.

Banks have asked the central bank to allow all loans to be categorized as NPAs only after 180 days, which is double the current 90-day window.

"The lockdown is like riding the tiger, once we get off it we'll be in a difficult position," a senior private sector banker said.

Comments

Add new comment

  • Coastaldigest.com reserves the right to delete or block any comments.
  • Coastaldigset.com is not responsible for its readers’ comments.
  • Comments that are abusive, incendiary or irrelevant are strictly prohibited.
  • Please use a genuine email ID and provide your name to avoid reject.