EU demands duty-free car imports into India; domestic auto industry worried

April 12, 2013

EU_duty-free_carNew Delhi, Apr 12: The domestic auto industry is foxed with the latest demand from the European Union — to allow zero duty import of cars.

The proposal, which has come at the behest of the German lobby that includes global giants like Mercedes, BMW and Audi, has so far been resisted by the government but it has set off fresh fears in the industry that the government may agree to cut tariffs to as low as 5-10 % from the notified rate of 60%. After all, the government has done a series of U-turns on its position despite getting nothing much in return.

"We hope India does not give in," said Vishnu Mathur, head of Siam, the auto industry lobby group.

From holding out on cutting import duty on cars and wines and spirits to giving a firm grip to European companies in government contracts and decisions that could hinder medicine exports, the government has gone the extra mile to accommodate EU's interests.

What it has so far got in return is the promise of zero-duty textiles exports, which will put it on par with Bangladesh, while the European trading bloc has resisted any move to ease visa rules or make it simpler for Indian IT companies to do business in the 27 member countries.

Lower duty good for car buyers

While allowing professionals and contract service providers into EU, there is a safeguard clause that will kick in when 20% of the committed number of professionals enter the territory. This clause will virtually render the "flexibility" meaningless but European negotiators are unwilling to concede any ground on it.

Lower duty on cars is good for consumers dreaming of buying the latest hot rod but is bad news for creating jobs in not just the automobile industry but even in components and logistics that depend on it. In fact, it was to protect these segments that the government had chosen to keep tariffs at 100% levels after import restrictions were eased.

But during the negotiations with EU — led by commerce and industry minister Anand Sharma and closely monitored by Prime Minister Manmohan Singh — the tariff walls are all set to collapse. India has already conceded that it will lower import duty to 30% from 2017 before cutting it to 20% in 2020.

Similarly, customs duty on "high-end" wine is proposed to be slashed to 30% from near 150% levels. Although the move may not be palatable to local players, consumers would be literally uncorking the bubbly as duty will fall on bottles that cost over $3.75.

In return, it is offering to lower customs duty on sensitive goods such as milk powder , a move that will put local dairies at risk.

What has come as a huge surprise is that EU reopened talks on auto import tariffs just when the issue looked settled . When Sharma meets his EU counterpart Karel De Gucht on Monday, the issues will be back on the agenda, amid fears that the deal will be sealed in Brussels. The fears stem from the undue haste shown by the government in doing a series of Uturns .

Despite maintaining for years that it will not give any preference to European firms in government contracts , negotiators have now agreed to treat them at par with Indian companies for contracts below a threshold — likely to be fixed at Rs 100 crore. For contracts beyond the trigger point, there will be international competitive bidding. "It will also put Indian SMEs at a disadvantage since their counterparts from EU will be given the same treatment in contracts," said Third World Network's K M Gopakumar.

Similarly, on Bilateral Investment Protection Agreement , something that EU was initially not keen to negotiate, India has gone beyond what it has done for any other country despite the prospect of having to shell out billions after challenges from a host of overseas investors ranging from Telenor and Sistema to The Children's Investment Fund (TCIF).

Again, on intellectual property rights, the government's record is patchy. It may accept a proposal from EU to certify that goods exported out of India meet the norms, a task which is so far performed by European customs agents. Even on geographical indications, negotiators have softened their stance saying that they will consider special dispensation for countries that are signatories to international agreements and purely on a reciprocal basis.

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Agencies
March 9,2020

Mumbai, Mar 9: The mayhem in domestic stock markets deepened with the BSE Sensex falling over 2,400 points and the Nifty50 trading below 10,400 points.

The plunge in the domestic indices was in line with the global markets on persistent fears of economic impact of the coronavirus epidemic.

Stocks of Reliance Industries registered the biggest fall in over 10 years as it fell to Rs 1,094.95 per share. At 1.34 p.m., it was trading at Rs 1,100, lower by Rs 170.05 or 13.39 per cent from its previous close. The stock fell most since October 2008.

The benchmark index of BSE Sensex was trading at 35,232.67 points, lower by 2,343.95 points or 6.24% from the previous close of 37,576.62 points. 

It had opened at the intra-day high of 36,950.20 and has so far touched a low of 35,109.18.

The Nifty50 on the National Stock Exchange was trading at 10,314.25 points, lower by 675.20 points or 6.14% from the previous close. 

It was a sell-off across sectors, led by financial, metal, energy and IT stocks - which weighed on the markets.

Further, crude oil prices also slumped around 30% on Monday as Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OEPC) failed to agree on an output cut deal, eventually causing Saudi Arabia to cut its prices as it is likely to increase its production. Saudi Arabia's stance has already raised concerns of an all-out price war.

Brent crude futures are currently trading around $34 per barrel.

On Saturday, Saudi Arabia announced massive discounts to its official selling prices for April, and the nation is reportedly preparing to increase its production above the 10 million barrel per day mark, according to reports.

As per analysts, the oil market witnessed the worst price fall on Monday since the 1991 Gulf War.

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News Network
March 11,2020

New Delhi, Mar 11: Jyotiraditya Scindia, the Madhya Pradesh politician whose surprise exit from the Congress has brought the Kamal Nath government to the brink of collapse, joined the Bharatiya Janata Party on Wednesday. Scindia joined the BJP at an event in national capital Delhi in the presence of party chief JP Nadda.

Scindia, who was warmly welcomed by Nadda, described 10 March, the day that he exited from the Congress as one of the two life-changing days of his life. The first, he said, was 30 September 2001 when he lost his father. Scindia underscored that the Congress was not the party that it had been and had been living in denial.

Scindia had ended his 18-year-old association with the Congress on Tuesday after meetings with Home Minister Amit Shah and Prime Minister Narendra Modi.

Scindia’s exit from the Congress was followed by resignation letters by about 22 MLAs who had been sequestered in Karnataka. The resignation letters were, however, sent to the Governor and not the assembly speaker, and threatens to upend the Kamal Nath government which has a wafer-thin majority.

If the resignations are accepted, the effective strength of the MP assembly will come down to 206, leaving the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) with a slender majority beyond the halfway mark of 103 with its 107 MLAs. For now, the Congress is trying to persuade the MLAs to not pull down the state government.

In his resignation letter to Congress chief Sonia Gandhi that Scindia put out on Twitter soon after, he alluded to his discomfort in the party over the last year or so. “...as you well know, this is a path that has been drawing itself out over the last year,” he had written in his letter.

It was seen as a reference to the Congress settling for Kamal Nath as the chief minister after the 2018 state elections though it was Scindia who had led from the front to oust the BJP from Madhya Pradesh. Scindia’s supporters had hoped that the Congress would tell Kamal Nath to give up his second charge - as the party chief in the state - but this also didn’t happen.

The first hint that something was amiss came in November last year when Scindia removed a reference to the Congress in his Twitter bio and instead wrote “public servant and cricket enthusiast”. He had then explained the change to an effort to make the Twitter bio shorter.

Jyotyiraditya Scindia’s aunt Yashodhara Raje Scindia appeared to declare soon after that the 49-year-old would join the BJP when she welcomed his resignation, calling it “ghar wapsi” or homecoming. “Jyotiraditya was being neglected in Congress,” Yashodhara Raje Scindia said.

Scindia’s grandmother, Vijaya Raje Scindia, was one of the founders of the Jana Sangh, the precursor to the BJP. His aunt Vasundhara Raje is a former Union minister and ex-chief minister of Rajasthan and another aunt Yashodhara Raje is a former minister in the Madhya Pradesh cabinet.

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News Network
February 29,2020

New Delhi, Feb 29: India’s economy expanded at its slowest pace in more than six years in the last three months of 2019, with analysts predicting further deceleration as the global Covid 19 coronavirus outbreak stifles growth in Asia’s third-largest economy.

The gross domestic product (GDP) data released yesterday showed government spending, private investment and exports slowing down, while there is a slight upturn in consumer spending and improvement in rural demand lent support.

The quarterly figure of 4.7% growth matched the consensus in a Reuters poll of analysts but was below a revised - and greatly increased - 5.1% rate for the previous quarter.

The central bank has warned that downside risks to global growth have increased as a result of the coronavirus epidemic, the full effects of which are still unfolding.

Prime minister Narendra Modi’s government has taken several steps to bolster economic growth, including a privatisation push and increased state spending, after cutting corporate tax rates last September.

In its annual budget presented this month, the government estimated that annual economic growth in the financial year to March 31 would be 5%, its lowest for last 11 years.

Modi’s government is targeting a slight recovery in growth to 6% for 2020/21, still far below the level needed to generate jobs for millions of young Indians entering the labour market each month.

The annual GDP figure for the September quarter was ramped up from an earlier estimate of 4.5%, while the April-June reading was similarly lifted to 5.6% from 5%, data released by the Ministry of Statistics showed on Friday.

Capital Investment Drop

In the December quarter, private investment grew 5.9%, up from 5.6% in the previous quarter, while government spending rose by 11.8%, against 13.2% in the previous three months.

However, corporate capital investment contracted by 5.2% after a 4.1% decline in the previous quarter, indicating that interest rate cuts by the central bank have failed to encourage new investment. Manufacturing, meanwhile, contracted by 0.2%.

“It appears growth slowdown is not just cyclical but more entrenched with consumption secularly joining the slowdown bandwagon even as the investment story continues to languish,” said Madhavi Arora of Edelweiss Securities in Mumbai.

Many economists said that the government stimulus could take four to six quarters of time before lifting the economy and the impact of those efforts could be outweighed by the global fallout from the coronavirus epidemic that began in China.

“The coronavirus remains the critical risk as India depends on China for both demand and supply of inputs,” said Abheek Barua, chief economist at HDFC Bank.

Indian shares sank on Friday for a sixth session running, capping their worst week in more than a decade. The NSE Nifty 50 index shed 7.3% over the week, while the Sensex dropped 6.8%, the worst weekly declines since the 2008-09 financial crisis.

Separately, India’s infrastructure output rose 2.2% year on year in January, data showed on Friday.

A spike in inflation to a more than 5-1/2 year high of 7.59% in January is expected to make the RBI hold off from further cuts to interest rates for now, while keeping its monetary stance accommodative.

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