Poll panel seeks ban on secret funds to parties

August 11, 2013

Secret_fundsNew Delhi, Aug 11: The Election Commission is turning the heat on political parties and candidates by insisting that they should not accept “anonymous donations,” thus restricting funding to MPs and MLAs depending on the limit during the elections.

The fresh move is likely to come as a jolt to the parties which are resisting a right to information (RTI) scrutiny.

Earlier, the Supreme Court said in two separate verdicts that politicians who are in jail should not be allowed to contest elections and those convicted should be disqualified from Parliament and legislature.

These are a part of the Election Commission’s proposal recently submitted to the Law Commission of India, which is entrusted with bringing electoral reforms to plug poll malpractices and preventing use of black money. The Law Commission is collecting views from all stake holders, including political parties, on electoral reforms.

In the proposal, the Election Commission also said that like election expenditure cap on contestants, ceiling should be imposed on campaign expenditure by the parties.

The commission also said receiving of funds through sale of coupons by political parties should be accounted through the issue of proper receipts and maintenance of records.

It said maintenance of separate bank accounts by each contesting candidate for poll expenses should be made mandatory and any transaction above Rs 20,000 not done through dedicated bank account should be treated as not shown in books of accounts and therefore un-accounted both for political party and candidates.

Major suggestion

Another major suggestion made by the commission was a ceiling on campaign expenditure made by the parties for parliamentary and assembly elections. At present, there is no cap on expenditure made by political parties during campaign but there is a ceiling of Rs 40 lakh for each Lok Sabha contestant while it is Rs 16 lakh for each Assembly contestant.

“For the parties, it should be either a fraction (50 per cent) or not more than the expenditure ceiling limit provided for the candidate multiplied by the number of candidates of the party contesting the poll,” said the commission.

The amount of donation given to a candidate by a political party should not exceed the ceiling of expenditure prescribed for the election concerned. Star campaigners (leaders of political parties) should be restricted to 5 or 10 in total per party for by-elections.

Tax relief should be given only for the parties that contest election and win seats in Parliament/State Legislature. Maintenance of accounts by parties should be made compulsory and they should be audited by charted accountants. Audited accounts should be placed in public domain, the proposal added.

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Agencies
July 30,2020

New Delhi, Jul 30: India witnessed a single-day spike of 52,123 COVID-19 cases as the total cases in the country reached 15,83,792, the Union Ministry of Health and Family Welfare said on Thursday.

The total cases include 5,28,242 active cases and 10,20,582 cured/discharged cases, the Health Ministry added.

A total of 775 deaths were reported in the last 24 hours taking the death toll to 34,968.

Maharashtra continues to be the worst-affected state as it reported 9,211 new COVID-19 cases 298 deaths on Wednesday. The total number of cases is now at 4,00,651 including 2,39,755 recovered cases, 1,46,129 active cases and 14,463 deaths.

The total number of cases in Tamil Nadu reached 2,34,114.

Delhi reported 1,035 COVID-19 cases yesterday, taking the total number of cases in the national capital to 1,32,275.

The total number of COVID-19 samples tested up to July 29 is 1,81,90,382 including 4,46,642 samples tested yesterday, said the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR).

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News Network
January 31,2020

New Delhi, Jan 31: Chief Economic Adviser K V Subramanian on Friday said India's GDP is expected to grow at 6-6.5 per cent next fiscal as the economic slowdown has bottomed out.

As per the first advance estimates released by the National Statistical Organisation (NSO), the country's economic growth is likely to hit an 11-year low of 5 per cent in the current fiscal ending March 2020.

The Economic Survey 2019-20, prepared by a team lead by Subramanian, has projected the GDP to expand in the range of 6-6.5 per cent during 2020-21.

The Indian economy has hit the bottom and it will see an uptick from here, he said in a media briefing post the Economic Survey.

Amidst a weak environment for global manufacturing, trade and demand, the Indian economy slowed down with GDP growth moderating to 4.8 per cent in the first half of 2019-20, lower than 6.2 per cent in H2 of 2018-19.

Based on NSO's first advance estimates of GDP growth for 2019-20 at 5 per cent, an uptick in GDP growth is expected in the second half of the fiscal, it said.

According to it, the uptick in second half of 2019-20 would be mainly due to ten positive factors like picking up of Nifty India Consumption Index for the first time this year, an upbeat secondary market, higher FDI flows, build-up of demand pressure, positive outlook for rural consumption, rebound of industrial activity, steady improvement in manufacturing, growth in merchandise exports, higher build-up of foreign exchange reserves and positive growth rate of GST revenue collection.

The survey also emphasised that merger of public sector banks may increase the financial strength of the merged entities, lower the risk aversion and result in lowering of lending rates.

Further, as the implementation of GST further settles down, the increased unification of the domestic market may reduce business costs and facilitate fresh investment.

Reforms in land and labour market may further reduce business costs, said the survey, presented a day before Sitharaman's Union Budget 2020-21.

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Agencies
January 11,2020

Those owning a single house in joint names would continue to file their income tax returns (ITRs) in much simpler ITR-1 (Sahaj) and ITR-4 forms (Sugam) for assessment year 2020-21 with the government issuing a clarification in this regard.

The clarification has come days after the government modified the eligibility for filing the returns in ITR-1 and ITR-4, stating that those owning a property jointly, spending Rs 2 lakh on foreign travel and paying electricity bill of Rs 1 lakh in a year would not be able to file returns in the simpler forms.

They would have to file their returns with much more detailed information in other specified forms.

Following the changes in the eligibility for filing returns in the two forms, concerns were raised over it with taxpayers claiming that it will cause huge hardship for them.

"The matter has been examined and it has been decided to allow a person, who jointly owns a single house property, to file his/her return of income in ITR-1 or ITR-4 Form, as may be applicable, if he/she meets the other conditions," a Finance Ministry statement said.

"It has also been decided to allow a person, who is required to file return due to fulfilment of one or more conditions specified in the seventh proviso to section 139(1) of the Act, to file his/her return in ITR-1 Form," it added.

Tax practitioners welcomed the government’s move of going back to the previous position.

"This is a welcome clarification allowing middle class taxpayers owning a single house property to file simpler ITR forms, 1 and 4, and not the detailed ITR forms even if they own house property in joint names," said Shailesh Kumar, Director, Nangia Andersen Consulting.

It may be noted that taxpayers holding multiple house properties would have to file more detailed return forms.

In the major changes notified earlier this month by the Income-Tax department, individual taxpayers were disallowed to file return either in ITR-1 or ITR 4 if he or she was a joint-owner in house property.

In another change, those who deposited more than Rs 1 crore in bank account or spent Rs 2 lakh on foreign travel or paid Rs 1 lakh on electricity bill in a financial year were also barred from using the easy-to-fill return forms.

"By today's clarification, the government has maintained status quo. Now, the taxpayers can continue filing their returns in the same fashion in which they did last year," said Naveen Wadhwa, Deputy General Manager (DGM), Taxmann.

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