A tale of two brothers

[email protected] (V Krishnaswamy, Tehelka)
February 18, 2014

two_brothers

His favourite book is The Godfather. His favourite film probably goes by the same name, but we don't know if he watches films at all. Most of his cars have the registration number 9001. He loves his immaculate Savile Row and Armani suits and his scotch in the evening. If there is something he regrets, he once told a TV interviewer in jest, it is his golf handicap that has gone from eight to double digits. He hates losing.

He is the president of the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI); the next ICC chairman, set to take over in June 2014; the 'de-facto' owner — he denies it — of the Chennai Super Kings; former president of the All India Chess Federation; and the reigning supremo of the Tamil Nadu Cricket Association and the Tamil Nadu Golf Federation. Meet Narayanswami Srinivasan, a man, who does not know the meaning of giving up.

These days, it is not just cricket that is in trouble. Olympic sports, always a poor country cousin to cricket in India, too, has been in trouble. It was always in a bit of a mess, but the pain has become more acute now. Some years ago, the Indian sports officials decided they could conduct a successful Commonwealth Games. Those Games in 2010 went off well, India won almost a 100 medals, but the mess began thereafter.

Reports of financial wrongdoing, large-scale corruption and much else began emerging. Soon after that, a whole lot of people connected with the Commonwealth Games were made to shift their residences temporarily from their posh homes to Tihar jail. Then in November 2012, within a few months after India won its best-ever haul of six medals, it was suspended by the International Olympic Committee (IOC). Reason: the IOC felt that 'tainted' officials ought to be shown the door, but the Indians disagreed, and the IOC simply banished the Indians and forced onto them the ignominy of walking behind an Olympic flag instead of the Indian tricolour. It hurt when a bunch of Indian youngsters won medals, including gold, at an Asian Youth Games, but were forced to stand behind an Olympic Council of Asia flag.

Last week, India's only five-time Winter Olympian, Shiva Keshavan and his two colleagues Himanshu Thakur and Nadeem Iqbal, too, were not allowed to carry the Indian colours. The whole nation seemed to be up in arms.

Yes, Olympic sports in India needed a saviour.

And in he walked. He was a former president of the Indian Triathlon Federation, who went on to head the Asian Triathlon Federation.

Side by side, from being the Secretary-General of the Squash Rackets Federation of India, he became its president and was then elected president of the Asian Squash Federation in 2005. He was re-elected to this position in 2005 and by 2009 he was the Patron of the Association. In between in 2008, he took over as the president of the World Squash Federation (WSF) from Jahangir Khan. In 2012, he became the World Body's president for a second term. Coming into the Indian Olympic Association (IOA) as an associate vice-president, he was elected a vice-president in 2005 and in 2007, he was appointed as an executive committee member of the Sports Development Authority of Tamil Nadu. A member of the Audit Committee for the Delhi Commonwealth Games 2010, he was also on the executive board for the Games. He sure knew his way up.

As a president of the WSF, he twice, though unsuccessfully, made presentations to the IOC to include his sport in the Olympic programme. It was supposed to be a creditable presentation, but it lost out to wrestling, a sport that has won India medals in the past two Olympic Games.

This past week, he became the new IOA president. Unopposed, just as many of his elections in other sporting bodies, have been. That he was also being called a 'proxy' for the 'tainted' officials is another matter. Outside of the sports arena, he was a respectable industrialist and a former executive director of India Cements and his interests included sugar, shipping, power, and trading and finance. As if that was not enough, he is also the honorary consul for the Government of Latvia with jurisdiction for Tamil Nadu and Kerala. Meet Narayanswamy Ramachandran, the new IOA president and brother of N Srinivasan.

Indian sports can be divided into two categories — cricket and the rest (that means Olympic sports). One brother, 'Srini' held the reins in cricket and 'Rami' was the master of the rest. Under normal circumstances, that would merit a headline by itself: Brothers ruling Indian sport. Alas, not all stories are fairytales. The two brothers are hardly, well… brotherly, or even friends.

A LOT has been said and written about how Srinivasan returned from the United States at the age of 23 to take over his father's business. Then began a series of tales, which saw him take control, and then lose control of the business at India Cements. But the man who never gives up waited for his time.

He cultivated friends in the right places and after 10 years, got his business back. He may attribute it to luck, but luck, if any, was just a footnote. It was a result of his tenacity and ability to bounce back.

His has been a tale of nurturing and leveraging powerful relationships. Murasoli Maran, nephew of DMK supremo M Karunanidhi, was his friend and it was with his help that he wrested back the control of his business. That Maran's son, Kalanidhi, also a media baron, became the owner of Sunrisers Hyderabad, when the team came up for grabs in the last season, would seem a coincidence, but insiders say, Srinivasan's presence helped. Besides, Kalanidhi also owns an airline.

Srinivasan's friends included the late BS Adityan, a former IOA president and a business magnate, who owned a string of newspapers and a TV channel, NDTV-Hindu. Adityan was a director at India Cements till he passed away in 2013.

Interestingly, Ramachandran too, was once a director in the company. Of course, elder brother Srini was all-powerful. Then suddenly in 2009, Srinivasan bought over Ramachandran's stake in the company and both refused to talk about it, calling it a private transaction. To date, no one is clear, why Ramachandran, 61 then, and three years younger than his elder brother, decided to suddenly leave.

As time went by, Srnivasan grew and grew while Ramachandran stayed in the shadows. Or so it seemed.

Ruthless to those who dared to oppose him and benevolent beyond imagination to those he considered 'loyalists', Srinivasan has as many admirers as detractors. For every official, who he has sidelined or brushed aside in his march to numero uno position in Indian cricket, there is somewhere a cricketer, local or national, he has given a job. He has backed no less than a dozen teams, probably more, at local and national leagues and the list of cricketers he has had on his rolls is like a who's who of Indian cricket — current India and Chennai Super Kings captain MS Dhoni, former India captains S Venkataraghavan and Rahul Dravid and many, many more have played for his teams.

It is said that when it came to giving the former players monies for their contribution to Indian cricket, many other BCCI officials felt it should be done in instalments to ensure the ex-cricketers stayed ingratiated to the Board. Srinivasan rejected the idea and gave the money in one go. The likes of Sunil Gavaskar, Kapil Dev, Ravi Shastri, Dilip Vengsarkar, Syed Kirmani were among those who got Rs 1.5 crore each from the Rs 75 crore or so that was distributed among the 174 cricketers who retired before 2004.

Srinivasan's detractors allege that he has caused losses of hundreds of crores to the BCCI because of various deals — allegations that have not yet been proved. Srinivasan himself is unfazed.

When it comes to the alleged 'conflict of interest' of 'owning' an IPL team and also being the president of the BCCI, Srinivasan claims the team belongs to India Cements, and not him. That he is also the managing director of India Cements is another matter.

Srinivasan's son-in-law, Gurunath Meiyappan, who for the past six seasons was seen hobnobbing with the Chennai Super Kings, was arrested last year and questioned in connection with alleged betting and fixing matches in the IPL. Both charges are yet to be proved in a court of law.

The Justice Mudgal Committee, which was set up by the Supreme Court to look into the IPL scandal, has reported that Meiyappan did indulge in betting, but also said that it is unclear if he was involved in passing information, which could have led to fixing. The report has also claimed that Meiyappan was very much the face of Chennai Super Kings, while Srinivasan and Indian skipper MS Dhoni, who was questioned by the Committee, have claimed that Meiyappan was a mere “enthusiast”. That an enthusiast could sit on the auction table and be with the team on the ground is a little difficult to swallow. And there hangs a tale, whether or not Chennai Super Kings should be banned from the IPL as per the rules of the competition. The Mudgal report has been submitted and the matter will be taken up by the Supreme Court on 7 March.

Ramachandran may be relatively low-profile, but he, too, is no stranger to controversies. Clean Sports India (CSI), a non-profit organisation run by a bunch of sportspersons and officials, claims Ramachandran misled the government to get the Rashtriya Khel Protsahan Puraskar in 2011 by the President. The case will come up for hearing in the Delhi High Court on 21 February.

The CSI also alleges a case of conflict of interest (much like that of his elder brother Srinivasan) against Ramachandran. He is said to have given an undertaking to the WSF (which he currently heads) in 2012 that he had no commercial interest in the game, and projected himself just as a patron of Squash and Racquet Federation of India (SRFI). They claim he was then serving as the president of SRFI, but currently, the president of the SRFI is KS Tripathi.

While Ramachandran's election brought in immediate results and the Indian trio in the Sochi Winter Olympics will be able to walk with the Indian flag at the closing ceremony, Indian cricket and Srinivasan, who only a week earlier was named as the next ICC chairman, are under a cloud.

It is said Srinivasan does little without consulting his astrologer, who goes by the name of Vaastu Venkatesan. Years ago, the religiously inclined Srini ensured the rebuilding of the then dilapidated Ganesh temple outside the Chepauk Stadium (now the MA Chidambaram Stadium) in Chennai, from there the Gods watched his rise in the Tamil Nadu Cricket Association, which he has ruled for years

These days, Vaastu Venkatesan must be a busy man, and Srini needs a bit more than tenacity; he also needs the Lords' blessings more than ever before.

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Agencies
July 18,2020

New Delhi, Jul 18: India's national cybersecurity agency CERT-in, has warned people of credit card skimming spreading across the world through e-commerce platforms.

Attackers are typically targeting e-commerce sites because of their wide presence, popularity and the environment LAMP (Linux, Apache, MySQL, and PHP), the Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT-In) said in a notice on Thursday.

Recently, attackers targeted sites which were hosted on Microsoft's IIS server running with the ASP.NET web application framework, it said.

Some of the sites affected by the attack were found to be running ASP.NET version 4.0.30319, which is no longer officially supported by Microsoft and may contain multiple vulnerabilities, CERT-In said.

The notice also included a list of best practices for website developers including the use of the latest version of ASP.NET web framework, IIS web server and database server.

The advisory is based on research by Malwarebytes which found that this skimming campaign likely began sometime in April this year.

Credit card skimming has become a popular activity for cybercriminals over the past few years, and the increase in online shopping during the pandemic means additional business for them, too, Malwarebytes said in a blog post, adding that attackers do not need to limit themselves to the most popular e-commerce platforms.

Researchers from global cybersecurity and anti-virus brand Kaspersky had warned in December last year that more cybercriminal groups will target online payment processing systems in 2020. 

It said that over the past couple of years, so-called JS-skimming (the method of stealing of payment card data from online stores), has gained immense popularity among attackers. 

Kaspersky researchers in their report said they are currently aware of at least 10 different actors involved in these type of attacks.

Their number will continue to grow during the next year, the report said, adding that the most dangerous attacks will be on companies that provide services such as e-commerce as-a-service, which will lead to the compromise of thousands of companies.

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Agencies
May 14,2020

Social media platform WhatsApp assured the Supreme Court on Wednesday that it will not roll out its payment services without complying with all payment regulations and norms in the country.

A bench headed by Chief Justice S.A. Bobde and comprising Justices Indu Malhotra and Hrishikesh Roy took up the matter through video conferencing. Senior advocate Kapil Sibal, representing the social media platform, said "WhatsApp Inc makes a statement on behalf of his client that they will not go ahead with the payments' scheme without complying with all the regulations in force."

The statement was made during the hearing of a petition seeking a ban on payment through WhatsApp, as it does not conform to the data localization norms. The top court took the assurance made by WhatsApp on record.

WhatsApp made the statement during the hearing of a plea seeking a ban on its payment service, for not being in line with data localization norms.

In 2018, WhatsApp was granted a beta licence to launch its payment service, but a dedicated and separate app is yet to be launched. A petition was moved in the apex court that WhatsApp's existing model for its payments service should be declared inconsistent with the Unified Payment Interface (UPI) Scheme, as a separate dedicated app has not been offered by the company.

The petitioner NGO, Good Governance Chambers, argued that the National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) and the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) must change its model on the lines of the UPI payment scheme, and its operations may be suspended until these conditions are met.

The apex court today asked the Centre, Facebook and WhatsApp to file their replies within three weeks and it will take up the matter thereafter. The court noted that the government may process the applications filed by WhatsApp in accordance with the law and there is no stay on the same. Facebook was represented by senior advocate Arvind Datar.

The petitioner argued that lapses have been found in relation to WhatsApp's claims of having a secure and safe technological interface for securing sensitive user data.

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Agencies
May 27,2020

Due to impacts of COVID-19, shipments of total mobile phones are forecast to decline 14.6% in 2020, while smartphone shipments will achieve a slightly slower decline of 13.7 % year over year to total 1.3 billion units this year, according to a Gartner forecast on Tuesday.

"While users have increased the use of their mobile phones to communicate with colleagues, work partners, friends and families during lockdowns, reduced disposable income will result in fewer consumers upgrading their phones," Ranjit Atwal, Senior Research Director at Gartner, said in a statement.

"As a result, phone lifetimes will extend from 2.5 years in 2018 to 2.7 years in 2020," said Atwal.

In 2020, affordable 5G phones were expected to be the catalyst to increase phone replacements, but now it is unlikely to be the case.

5G phones are now forecast to represent only 11% of total mobile phone shipments in 2020.

"The delayed delivery of some 5G flagship phones is an ongoing issue," said Annette Zimmermann, Research Vice President at Gartner.

"Moreover, the lack of 5G geographical coverage along with the increasing cost of the 5G phone contract will impact the choice of a 5G phone."

Overall, spending on 5G phones will be impacted in most regions apart from China, where continued investment in 5G infrastructure is expected, allowing providers in China to effectively market 5G phones.

The combined global shipments PCs, tablets and mobile phones are on pace to decline 13.6% in 2020, according to the forecast.

PC shipments are expected to decline 10.5% this year. Shipments of notebooks, tablets and Chromebooks are forecast to decline slower than the PC market overall in 2020.

"The forecasted decline in the PC market in particular could have been much worse," said Atwal.

"However, government lockdowns due to COVID-19 forced businesses and schools to enable millions of people to work from home and increase spending on new notebooks, Chromebooks and tablets for those workers. Education and government establishments also increased spending on those devices to facilitate e-learning."

Gartner said that 48 per cent of employees will likely work remotely at least part of the time after the COVID-19 pandemic, compared to 30 % pre-pandemic.

Overall, the work from home trend will make IT departments shift to more notebooks, tablets and Chrome devices for work.

"This trend combined with businesses required to create flexible business continuity plans will make business notebooks displace desk based PCs through 2021 and 2022," said Atwal.

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